NiMo/Al_2O_3 catalyst containing nano-sized zeolite Y for deep hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation of diesel

Two mixed-matrix NiMo/Al2O3 catalysts containing nano-and micro-sized zeolite Y have been prepared to explore the size effect of zeolite Y particle on the hydrodesulfurization(HDS)and hydrodenitrogenation(HDN)activities of fluid catalytic cracking(FCC)diesel.They were characterized by SEM,BET,XRD,H2-TPR,NH3-TPD and HRTEM.The results show that the catalyst containing nano-sized zeolite Y possesses larger average pore diameter,higher pore volume,weaker and lesser acid sites,more easily reducible metal phases,shorter MoS2 slabs and more slab layers than the catalyst containing micro-sized zeolite Y.The catalysts were also evaluated with a high-pressure fixed-bed reactor using real FCC diesel as feed.The results display that the catalyst containing nano-sized zeolite Y bears higher HDS and HDN activities and exhibits higher relative rate constant for the removal of total sulfur or nitrogen than the one containing micro-sized zeolite.     

锥上的半线性方程正解的存在性定理及其应用

在不要求正规锥的条件下,利用A-proper半线性算子的不动点指数性质,本文给出了半线性方程正解的存在性结果.作为应用,我们获得了二阶m点共振边值问题正解的存在性.     

The Calculation of Interfacial Tension and Electrostatic Free Energy of Spherical Ionic Micelles with High Surface Potentials

Based on extended Langmuir's method on the dressed micelles, approximate expressions for the calculation of interfacial tension and electrostatic free energy of spherical ionic micelles with high surface potentials have been presented. These expressions are derived from nonlinear Poisson‐Boltzmann equation. The present formulae for the calculation of interfacial tension and electrostatic free energy of spherical ionic micelles are in quite good agreement with Hayter's results.     

Carbon isotope geochemistry in the Yalujiang estuary

The distribution of particulate organic carbon (POC) along the lower reaches is similar between the dry season and the flood season in the Yalujiang Estuary, North China. However, the values of particulate organic carbon of the upperstream in the dry season are one magnitude lower than the concentrations in the flood season. Stable carbon isotope ratios have been used to study the sources of particulate organic carbon in the Yalujiang Estuary. The isotopic composition of POC shows a range from -23.1‰ to -29.4‰ with a little seasonal variation. The isotopic evidence indicates that the POC in the Yalujiang Estuary is predominantly of terrestrial origin rather than a result of in situ plankton. The study of the ratio of POC: Chla shows that the turbidity maximum plays an important role in POC cycle in the Yalujiang Estuary. Organic detritus and soil erosion are the main contributions to POC in the turbidity maximum, especially in the flood season.     

AN ADAPTIVE TRUST-REGION METHOD FOR GENERALIZED EIGENVALUES OF SYMMETRIC TENSORS

For symmetric tensors,computing generalized eigenvalues is equivalent to a homogenous polynomial optimization over the unit sphere.In this paper,we present an adaptive trustregion method for generalized eigenvalues of symmetric tensors.One of the features is that the trust-region radius is automatically updated by the adaptive technique to improve the algorithm performance.The other one is that a projection scheme is used to ensure the feasibility of all iteratives.Global convergence and local quadratic convergence of our algorithm are established,respectively.The preliminary numerical results show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.     

Self-assemblies of TTF derivatives with fluorinated phenyls and pyridine group

The self-assembly characteristics of tetrathiafulvalene(TTF) derivatives molecules 1–3 at the 1-phenyloctane/HOPG(HOPG = highly oriented pyrolytic graphite) interface had been carefully studied by scanning tunneling microscopy(STM) method. The number of F atoms on the phenyl group had significantly affected the self-assembly structures. High-resolution STM images make clear the different assembly structures between the molecules 1–3, which attribute to the different F atom numbers and pyridine g...