系列Ag-Ln配位聚合物的合成、结构及发光性能

采用水热合成法,以吡嗪-2-羧酸(2-Hpzc)、3,5-吡啶二羧酸(3,5-H_2PDA)和草酸(H_2ox)为配体,合成9种Ag-Ln配位聚合物:{[LnAg(2-pzc)_2(ox)]·H_2O}_n(Ln=Pr(1),Nd(2),Sm(3),Eu(4)),[LnAg(3,5-PDA)(ox)(H_2O)]_n(Ln=Pr(5),Nd(6)),[LnAg(3,5-PDA)(3,5-HPDA)(ox)_(0.5)(H_2O)_2]_n(Ln=Sm(7),Dy(8),Ho(9))。配位聚合物1～4是同构的,由2-pzc~-和ox~(2-)连接,而配位聚合物5～9是以3,5-PDA~(2-)和ox~(2-)为桥联配体,均呈现3D网状结构。光物理性能研究表明配位聚合物均表现出Ln(Ⅲ)的特征发射,这可归因于Ag-配体部分(d-block)的敏化作用。另外,在晶体场和Ag(1)离子4d轨道的共同作用下,Ln(Ⅲ)离子的4f轨道被调谐,使部分能级发生明显的位移,表现为相应NIR发射带的位移,在其UV-Vis-NIR吸收光谱中可以得到佐证。     

Efficient Preparation of Large‐Sized Rings of Single‐Stranded DNA through One‐Pot Ligation of Multiple Fragments

Circular single‐stranded DNA (c‐ssDNA) has significant applications in DNA detection, the development of nucleic acid medicine, and DNA nanotechnology because it shows highly unique features in mobility, dynamics, and topology. However, in most cases, the efficiency of c‐ssDNA preparation is very low because polymeric byproducts are easily formed due to intermolecular reaction. Herein, we report a one‐pot ligation method to efficiently prepare large c‐ssDNA. By ligating several short fragments of linear single‐stranded DNA (l‐ssDNA) in one‐pot by using T4 DNA ligase, longer l‐ssDNAs intermediates are formed and then rapidly consumed by the cyclization. Since the intramolecular cyclization reaction is much faster than intermolecular polymerization, the formation of polymeric products is suppressed and the dominance of intramolecular cyclization is promoted. With this simple approach, large‐sized single‐stranded c‐ssDNAs (e.g., 200‐nt) were successfully synthesized in high selectivity and yield.     

农作物锈病叶傅里叶变换红外光谱检测方法研究

在农作物生产中,不合理使用化学农药来防治植物病害的现象普遍存在,严重影响产品品质及食用安全,快速鉴别植物病害并采取合理的防治措施对提高农作物品质具有重要意义。利用红外光谱三级鉴别法（傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）、二阶导数红外光谱（SD-IR）及二维相关红外光谱（2D-IR））对蚕豆、玉米、葱和蒜正常叶、锈病叶病斑处及病斑附近绿色部位进行了研究。结果显示,正常叶、病斑附近绿色部位及锈病叶病斑处的光谱吸收峰强度和形状存在微小差异。原始光谱中正常叶、病斑附近绿色部位及锈病叶病斑处的几个吸收强度比存在差异,蚕豆的正常叶、病斑附近绿色部位及锈病叶病斑处的吸收强度比A_{1 410}/A_{1 646}分别为0.698,0.624和0.616,A_{2 926}/A_{1 646}相应比值分别为0.665,0.638和0.552;玉米的相应比值A_{1 649}/A_{1 055}分别为0.813,0.696,0.691,A_{1 382}/A_{1 055}相应比值分别为0.552,0.478和0.465,A_{2 926}/A_{1 055}相应比值分别为0.574,0.467和0.469;葱的相应比值A_{1 382}/A_{1 061}分别为0.843,0.821和0.704,A_{2 923}/A_{1 061}相应比值分别为0.707,0.680和0.489;以上锈病叶病斑处及病斑附近绿色部位的几个峰强比均比正常叶小。二阶导数红外光谱在1 800～800 cm-1范围内,正常叶、病斑附近绿色部位及锈病叶病斑处的吸收峰的形状及强度显示明显差异。二维相关红外光谱显示,正常叶、锈病叶病斑处及病斑附近绿色部位在860～1 690 cm-1范围内自动峰和交叉峰的位置、数目及强度存在显著差异。蚕豆正常叶出现4个强自动峰,2组强的正交叉峰;病斑附近绿色部位出现5个强自动峰,4组强正交叉峰;锈病叶病斑处出现2个最强自动峰和5个中强自动峰,5组强正交叉峰;蚕豆锈病叶病斑处自动峰强度最强,而正常叶的各个自动峰的强度最低。玉米正常叶出现9个强自动峰,12组强的正交叉峰;病斑附近绿色部位出现11个强自动峰,3组最强的正交叉峰和11组中强正交叉峰;锈病叶病斑处出现6个强自动峰,3组强正交叉峰;蒜正常叶出现9个强自动峰,8组强的正交叉峰;病斑附近绿色部位出现2个最强自动峰和9个次强自动峰,10组强正交叉峰;锈病叶病斑处出现6个强自动峰,1组强正交叉峰;玉米和蒜病斑附近绿色部位的各个自动峰的强度最强,而锈病叶病斑处自动峰和交叉峰强度最弱。葱正常叶出现9个强自动峰,5组强的正交叉峰;病斑附近绿色部位出现8个强自动峰,3组强正交叉峰;锈病叶病斑处出现3个强自动峰,无正交叉峰出现。葱正常叶的各个自动峰的强度最强,而锈病叶病斑处自动峰强度最弱。结果表明,利用傅里叶变换红外光谱结合二阶导数红外光谱及二维相关红外光谱能简单、快速地鉴别研究农作物锈病叶,有望为农作物病害提供一种光谱检测方法。     

低气压下土壤中Pb等离子体光谱特性

用Nd∶YAG激光诱导激发土壤等离子体,研究了环境压力(在1.01×105与1×102 Pa之间)对土壤等离子体辐射特性及元素检出限的影响。结果表明,随着气压的降低,土壤等离子体的谱线强度、信背比先增大后减小,最高均可达常压下的1.69倍;电子密度同样呈现先增大后减小的趋势,在气压8×104 Pa下达到最大值3.56×1016 cm-3,比常压下高出1.5×1015 cm-3;在气压8×104 Pa下诱导激发等离子体发射光谱与常压下相比有较好的稳定性和较高的精密度。20次重复实验得到土壤等离子体分析线信号强度的相对标准偏差为1.1%,明显低于常压下的3.5%,低气压下稳定性显著提高。应用内标法对自制土壤中Pb元素建立定标曲线,计算得到气压8×104 Pa下土壤中Pb元素的检出限为57.27 mg·kg-1,较常压下降低了39.23 mg·kg-1。表明适当的低压环境可以有效提高LIBS的光谱检测灵敏度,改善元素分析的检出限以及增加光谱定量分析的准确度和精密度。     

Dielectric evidence for possible type-Ⅱmultiferroicity in α-RuCl_3

正The Kitaev model in a honeycomb lattice,which has an exactly solvable spin liquid as the ground state[1],has attracted a lot of research interests.Recently,Kitaev-type interactions were discovered in several quasi-2D,honeycomb lattice compounds,such as A_2IrO_3(A=Li,Na)[2-7]and α-RuCl_3[8-15].In these compounds,both the spin-orbit coupling and electron correlations play an essential role in the emergent Mott insulator behaviors[2,16-19].Although the     

虹鳟腺苷酸转移酶基因2(ant2)cDNA克隆与蛋白结构分析

腺苷酸转移酶(ANT)是位于线粒体内膜上参与能量分子传导的转运蛋白,在细胞凋亡调控网络中发挥重要作用.以虹鳟鱼(Oncorhynchus mykiss)为研究材料,使用RT-PCR和RACE法分离和克隆了虹鳟鱼ant2基因cDNA的全长序列(GenBank登录号:FJ591153).该序列全长1276 bp,其中5'端非翻译区长66 bp,3'端非翻译区长316 bp,开放性阅读框长894 bp,编码297个氨基酸.该蛋白具有3个保守的线粒体穿膜功能结构域和3个转膜区.通过与其他脊椎动物腺苷酸转移酶蛋白序列的比较,发现该基因具有高度保守性,氨基酸序列的同源性均在90%左右.同源模建显示其与牛的线粒体ADP/ATP载体,chain A蛋白有相同的孔洞(cavity)结构.     

Thermal equation of state for lattice Boltzmann gases

The Galilean invariance and the induced thermo-hydrodynamics of the lattice Boltzmann Bhatnagar--Gross--Krook model are proposed together with their rigorous theoretical background. From the viewpoint of group invariance, recovering the Galilean invariance for the isothermal lattice Boltzmann Bhatnagar--Gross--Krook equation (LBGKE) induces a new natural thermal-dynamical system, which is compatible with the elementary statistical thermodynamics.     

Theoretical design study on multifunctional triphenyl amino‐based derivatives for OLEDs

The use of triphenyl amino‐based derivatives in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) can significantly improve their efficiency and stability and especially their electroluminescence characteristics – most of the new hole‐transport materials have this feature. In this study, a series of triphenyl amino‐based compounds were computed, including two newly designed molecules. They can function as charge transport materials and emitters with high efficiency and stability. To reveal the relationship between the properties and structures of these bifunctional and multifunctional electroluminescent materials, the ground and excited state geometries were optimized at the B3LYP/6‐31G(d), HF/6‐31G(d), TD‐B3LYP/6‐31G(d), and CIS/6‐31G(d) levels, respectively. The ionization potentials (IPs) and electron affinities (EAs) were computed. The lowest excitation energies, the maximum absorption, and emission wavelengths of these compounds were calculated by employing the time‐dependent density functional theory (TD‐DFT) method. Also, the mobilities of holes and electrons were studied computationally based on the Marcus electron transfer theory. The CH₂Cl₂ solvent effect on the absorption spectra of N,N′‐di‐1‐naphthyl‐N,N′‐diphenylbenzidine ( NPB ) was considered by polarizable continuum model (PCM). The results obtained for these compounds are in good agreement with the experimental values. These data show that the proposed compounds 1 and 2 (N,B‐di‐1‐naphthyl‐N,B‐diphenylbenzidine and Mes₂N[p‐4,4′‐biphenyl‐NPh(1‐naphthyl)]), are multifunctional and bifunctional materials similar to Mes₂B[p‐4,4′‐biphenyl‐NPh(1‐naphthyl)] ( BNPB ) and NPB , respectively. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Study of nuclear quadrupole interactions and quadrupole Raman processes of Ga and Ga in a β-Ga2O3:Cr single crystal

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data and the spin–lattice relaxation times, T₁, of ⁶⁹Ga and ⁷¹Ga nuclei in a β-Ga₂O₃:Cr³⁺ single crystal were obtained using FT NMR spectrometry. Four sets of NMR spectra for ⁶⁹Ga (I = 3/2) and ⁷¹Ga (I = 3/2) were obtained in the crystallographic planes. The ⁶⁹Ga and ⁷¹Ga nuclei each had two chemically inequivalent Ga_I and Ga_II centers. Each of the ⁶⁹Ga and ⁷¹Ga isotopes yielded two different central NMR resonance lines originating from Ga_I and Ga_II sites. The nuclear quadrupole coupling constants and asymmetry parameters of ⁶⁹Ga_I, ⁶⁹Ga_II, ⁷¹Ga_I, and ⁷¹Ga_II centers in a β-Ga₂O₃:Cr³⁺ crystal were obtained. Analysis of the EFG tensor principal axes (PAs) for Ga nuclei and the ZFS tensor PAs for the Cr³⁺ ion confirmed that the Cr³⁺ paramagnetic impurity ion substitutes for the Ga³⁺ ion in the oxygen octahedron. In addition, the temperature dependencies of the ⁶⁹Ga and ⁷¹Ga relaxation rates were consistent with Raman processes, as T₁⁻¹ ∝ T². Even though the Cr³⁺ impurities are paramagnetic, the relaxations were dominated by electric quadrupole interactions of the nuclear spins in the temperature range investigated.