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151.
J. J. Ge G. C. Zhang P. Jiang L. Wang H. H. Pei X. L. Liu 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(2):278-286
Alkali and alkali/surfactant displacing agents are designed for two kinds of heavy oil. Results of emulsifying capacity, dynamic interfacial tension (IFT) and water-wet core flooding tests show that, although alkaline/surfactant systems exhibit better capacity in emulsification and IFT reduction, oil recovery values of alkaline/surfactant flooding are lower than those of alkaline flooding. Glass-etched micromodel tests further demonstrate that, when alkaline solution penetrates into the oil phase, water streams break into ganglia coating oil film. Water ganglia may be entrapped by narrow throats, consequently presenting a water-oil alternating slug flow. Similar water ganglia also appears in alkaline/surfactant flooding, however, water channeling along the pore surface occurs subsequently, resulting in its relatively lower oil recovery. 相似文献
152.
Junnan Lv Yiqun Chen Honglei Pei Wenhan Yang Zhimin Li Bing Dong Yunhe Cao 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2013,169(8):2326-2340
The β-mannanase gene (1,029 nucleotide) from Bacillus subtilis MAFIC-S11, encoding a polypeptide of 342 amino acids, was cloned and expressed in Pichia pastoris. To increase its expression, the β-mannanase gene was optimized for codon usage (mannS) and fused downstream to a sequence-encoding modified α-factor signal peptide. The expression level was improved by 2-fold. This recombinant enzyme (mannS) showed its highest activity of 24,600 U/mL after 144-h fermentation. The optimal temperature and pH of mannS were 50 °C and 6.0, respectively, and its specific activity was 3,706 U/mg. The kinetic parameters V max and K m were determined as 20,000 U/mg and 8 mg/mL, respectively, representing the highest ever expression level of β-mannanase reported in P. pastoris. In addition, the enzyme exhibited much higher binding activity to chitin, chitosan, Avicel, and mannan. The superior catalytic properties of mannS suggested great potential as an effective additive in animal feed industry. 相似文献
153.
154.
Feng Huang Ying‐Ying Pei Hui‐Hui Zuo Jia‐Liang Chen Yin Yang Prof. Xun‐Cheng Su 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(50):17141-17149
Site‐specific labeling of proteins with lanthanide ions offers great opportunities for investigating the structure, function, and dynamics of proteins by virtue of the unique properties of lanthanides. Lanthanide‐tagged proteins can be studied by NMR, X‐ray, fluorescence, and EPR spectroscopy. However, the rigidity of a lanthanide tag in labeling of proteins plays a key role in the determination of protein structures and interactions. Pseudocontact shift (PCS) and paramagnetic relaxation enhancement (PRE) are valuable long‐range structure restraints in structural‐biology NMR spectroscopy. Generation of these paramagnetic restraints generally relies on site‐specific tagging of the target proteins with paramagnetic species. To avoid nonspecific interaction between the target protein and paramagnetic tag and achieve reliable paramagnetic effects, the rigidity, stability, and size of lanthanide tag is highly important in paramagnetic labeling of proteins. Here 4′‐mercapto‐2,2′: 6′,2′′‐terpyridine‐6,6′′‐dicarboxylic acid (4MTDA) is introduced as a a rigid paramagnetic and fluorescent tag which can be site‐specifically attached to a protein by formation of a disulfide bond. 4MTDA can be readily immobilized by coordination of the protein side chain to the lanthanide ion. Large PCSs and RDCs were observed for 4MTDA‐tagged proteins in complexes with paramagnetic lanthanide ions. At an excitation wavelength of 340 nm, the complex formed by protein–4MTDA and Tb3+ produces high fluorescence with the main emission at 545 nm. These interesting features of 4MTDA make it a very promising tag that can be exploited in NMR, fluorescence, and EPR spectroscopic studies on protein structure, interaction, and dynamics. 相似文献
155.
采用水热法合成了一种新型铜(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu2(NO3)2L(phen)2(H2O)] NO3(HL=2-苯基-4-硒唑甲酸, phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。用元素分析、红外光谱等表征手段确定了配合物的组成;用单晶X-射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物C34H24Cu2N8O12Se属于三斜晶系, 空间群P1。用溴化乙锭荧光探针法研究了配合物与DNA的相互作用。分别考察了配体和配合物对五种细菌:大肠埃氏杆菌(E.coli), 表皮葡萄球菌(S.epidermidis), 草绿色链球菌(S.viridans), 金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus), 鲍曼不动杆菌(A.baumanii)的抗菌活性。同时也考察了配体和配合物对人类胰腺癌PANC-28细胞和人类肝癌HuH7细胞的体外增殖抑制作用。实验结果表明配合物具有良好的生物活性。 相似文献
156.
采用高温固相法制备了(Ca,Me)La4Si3O13∶Eu3+(Me=Sr,Ba)系列红色荧光体,考察了Eu3+掺杂浓度和Sr2+,Ba2+置换对荧光体结构和发光特性的影响。Eu3+最佳掺杂浓度为nEu3+∶nLa3+=1∶7,5D0-7F2与5D0-7F1跃迁发射强度比为2.55。Eu3+掺杂使晶胞参数a和c呈线性变小,对c的影响大于a,使a/c比增大。Sr2+和Ba2+分别置换基质中的Ca2+可以形成完全固溶体,晶胞参数随Sr2+或Ba2+的置换量增加呈线性增大,使a/c比减小。各发射峰强度在Sr2+置换量为0.4 mol时出现极大值,但随Ba2+置换量的增加而不断增强,全置换后荧光强度最大。荧光体的色坐标为(0.638 5,0.353 0)。 相似文献
157.
Approximation properties for solutions to non‐Lipschitz stochastic differential equations with Lévy noise 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we consider the non‐Lipschitz stochastic differential equations and stochastic functional differential equations with delays driven by Lévy noise, and the approximation theorems for the solutions to these two kinds of equations will be proposed respectively. Non‐Lipschitz condition is much weaker condition than the Lipschitz one. The simplified equations will be defined to make its solutions converge to that of the corresponding original equations both in the sense of mean square and probability, which constitute the approximation theorems. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
158.
Pei Dang 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2015,38(2):365-379
In this study, we propose some new uncertainty principles for periodic signals with sharper lower bounds than those in the existing ones. The improved lower bounds, in particular, are related to the frequency of the signal. Three examples are employed to demonstrate sharpness of the new uncertainty principles. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
159.
New axial N,N′-dioxide secondary amide derived from l-tryptophan was synthesized and firstly employed in catalytic enantioselective reduction of ketoimines with trichlorosilane. It was found that 4f was an effective catalyst with excellent reactivity and good enantioselectivity. Possible mechanism for the catalytic procedure was tentatively proposed. 相似文献
160.
Chao Wang Changpeng Chen Jingyu Zhang Jian Han Qian Wang Kun Guo Pei Liu Mingyu Guan Yingming Yao Yingsheng Zhao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(37):10042-10046
An easily synthesized and accessible N,O‐bidentate auxiliary has been developed for selective C H activation under palladium catalysis. The novel auxiliary showed its first powerful application in C H functionalization of remote positions. Both C(sp2) H and C(sp3) H bonds at δ‐ and ε‐positions were effectively activated, thus giving tetrahydroquinolines, benzomorpholines, pyrrolidines, and indolines in moderate to excellent yields by palladium‐catalyzed intramolecular C H amination. 相似文献