排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 578 毫秒
21.
Reszko-Zygmunt J Pizio O Rzysko W Sokolowski S Sokolowska Z 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2001,241(1):169-177
We investigate adsorption of a Lennard-Jones fluid in slit-like pores with energetically heterogeneous walls by using Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations and a density functional approach. The model of a fluid-wall potential is qualitatively similar to that invoked by R?cken et al. (J. Chem. Phys. 108, 8089, (1999); i.e., it consists of a homogeneous part that varies in the direction perpendicular to the wall and a periodic part, varying also in one direction parallel to the wall, but in contrast to the above mentioned work, both parts of the fluid-wall potential are modeled by Lennard-Jones (9, 3) type functions. The structure of the adsorbed film is characterized by local densities. We evaluate the phase diagrams for several systems characterized by different corrugation of the adsorbing potential and discuss the discrepancies between theoretical predictions and computer simulations. Copyright 2001 Academic Press. 相似文献
22.
Namanja HA Emmert D Davis DA Campos C Miller DS Hrycyna CA Chmielewski J 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2012,134(6):2976-2980
Eradication of HIV reservoirs in the brain necessitates penetration of antiviral agents across the blood-brain barrier (BBB), a process limited by drug efflux proteins such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp) at the membrane of brain capillary endothelial cells. We present an innovative chemical strategy toward the goal of therapeutic brain penetration of the P-gp substrate and antiviral agent abacavir, in conjunction with a traceless tether. Dimeric prodrugs of abacavir were designed to have two functions: inhibit P-gp efflux at the BBB and revert to monomeric therapeutic within cellular reducing environments. The prodrug dimers are potent P-gp inhibitors in cell culture and in a brain capillary model of the BBB. Significantly, these agents demonstrate anti-HIV activity in two T-cell-based HIV assays, a result that is linked to cellular reversion of the prodrug to abacavir. This strategy represents a platform technology that may be applied to other therapies with limited brain penetration due to P-glycoprotein. 相似文献
23.
Orest Kuntyi Yevhen Okhremchuk Oleg Bilan’ Julia Hapke Ivan Saldan 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2013,11(4):514-518
The morphology of silver particles deposited on ITO-glass surface by pulse electrolysis in acetonitrile solutions of AgNO3 has been analyzed. The influences of potential value (E) as well pulse duration (τon) and pause (τoff) on the size and geometry of the particles has been discussed. It has been shown that in the range of 0.0 ≤ E ≤ ?1.5 V at τon = 6 ms and 90 ≤ τoff ≤ 490 ms formation of silver particles (~20–50 nm) and their agglomeration (~0.2–2 µm) take place. The tendency to increase size of the particles in 3D has been observed with the increase of cathode potential. Decreasing of duty cycle leads to more discrete deposited particles. 相似文献
24.
Onuegbu J Fu A Glembocki O Pokes S Alexson D Hosten CM 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2011,79(3):456-461
SERS active surfaces were prepared by depositing silver films using Tollen's reaction on to barium titanate beads. The SERS activity of the resulting surfaces was probed using two thiols (benzene thiol and 1,2-benzene dithiol) and rhodamine 6G. The intensity of the SERS signal for the three analytes was investigated as a function of silver deposition time. The results indicate that the SERS intensity increased with increasing thickness of the silver film until a maximum signal intensity was achieved; additional silver deposition resulted in a decrease in the SERS intensity for all of the studied molecules. SEM measurement of the Ag coated barium titanate beads, as a function of silver deposition time, indicate that maximum SERS intensity corresponded with the formation of atomic scale islands of silver nanoparticles. Complete silver coverage of the beads resulted in a decreased SERS signal and the most intense SERS signals were observed at deposition times of 30 min for the thiols and 20 min for rhodamine 6G. 相似文献
25.
Orest?Hrycyna Jakub?Mielczarek Marek?Szyd?owski 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2009,41(5):1025-1049
In this paper, we investigate dynamics of the modified loop quantum cosmology models using dynamical systems methods. Modifications
considered come from the choice of the different field strength operator F̂ and result in different forms of the effective Hamiltonian. Such an ambiguity of the choice of this expression from some
class of functions is allowed in the framework of loop quantization. Our main goal is to show how such modifications can influence
the bouncing universe scenario in the loop quantum cosmology. In effective models considered we classify all evolutional paths
for all admissible initial conditions. The dynamics is reduced to the form of a dynamical system of the Newtonian type on
a two-dimensional phase plane. These models are equivalent dynamically to the FRW models with the decaying effective cosmological
term parameterized by the canonical variable p (or by the scale factor a). We demonstrate that the evolutional scenario depends on the geometrical constant parameter Λ as well as the model parameter
n. We find that for the positive cosmological constant there is a class of oscillating models without the initial and final
singularities. The new phenomenon is the appearance of curvature singularities for the finite values of the scale factor,
but we find that for the positive cosmological constant these singularities can be avoided. The values of the parameter n and the cosmological constant differentiate asymptotic states of the evolution. For the positive cosmological constant the
evolution begins at the asymptotic state in the past represented by the de Sitter contracting (deS−) spacetime or the static Einstein universe H = 0 or H = − ∞ state and reaches the de Sitter expanding state (deS+), the state H = 0 or H = + ∞ state. In the case of the negative cosmological constant we obtain the past and future asymptotic states as the Einstein
static universes. 相似文献
26.
We have studied the microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties of a core-softened fluid model in disordered matrices of Lennard-Jones particles by using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation. The dependence of density on the applied chemical potential (adsorption isotherms), pair distribution functions, as well as the heat capacity in different matrices are discussed. The microscopic structure of the model in matrices changes with density similar to the bulk model. Thus one should expect that the structural anomaly persists at least in dilute matrices. The region of densities for the heat capacity anomaly shrinks with increasing matrix density. This behavior is also observed for the diffusion coefficient on density from independent molecular dynamics simulation. Theoretical results for the model have been obtained by using replica Ornstein-Zernike integral equations with hypernetted chain closure. Predictions of the theory generally are in good agreement with simulation data, except for the heat capacity on fluid density. However, possible anomalies of thermodynamic properties for the model in disordered matrices are not captured adequately by the present theory. It seems necessary to develop and apply more elaborated, thermodynamically self-consistent closures to capture these features. 相似文献
27.
In this work we present results for the structure of aerogels coming from the diffusion-limited cluster aggregation simulation method. Pair distribution functions and structure factors, resulting from simulation, were considered as experimental input for reverse Monte Carlo modeling. The modeling yielded structural models with pair distribution functions and structure factors nearly identical to the results of the simulations. Particle configurations from both the simulations and reverse Monte Carlo modeling have been analyzed in terms of the distribution of the number of neighbors. It is suggested that the reverse Monte Carlo method, when applied to the structure factor, may be a suitable technique for the interpretation of experimental scattering data on colloidal aerogels. 相似文献
28.
Miguel Mayorga Carlos Corona Carlos Sandoval Orest Pizio 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2000,50(6):727-736
In this work, the effective interaction between hard sphere colloidal particles in the presence of a hard sphere solvent,
both dispersed either in a disordered quenched matrix of hard spheres or in the random matrix of freely overlapping obstacles
is analyzed, using the replica Ornstein-Zernike (ROZ) integral equations. The ROZ equations are supplemented by the hypernetted
chain closure. The presence of either disordered or random matrix is manifested in the attractive minima of the colloid-colloid
potential of mean force (PMF), in addition to a set of minima due to the presence of solvent species. The effects of matrix
microporosity and solvent density on the PMF and the intercolloidal forces are investigated.
This project has been supported in part by the National Council for Science and Technology of Mexico (CONACyT) under Grant
25301-E. 相似文献
29.
A dimerizing fluid of hard discs is studied using two-dimensional (2D) Wertheim’s Ornstein-Zernike (WOZ) equation and associative
Percus-Yevick (APY) closure. Dimerization takes place due to site-site associative interactions. The dependences of the association
constant on disc density at different association energies are obtained. We calculate the compressibility and the virial equations
of state (EOS) using the solution of the WOZ equation. Theoretical structure and thermodynamics is compared with Monte Carlo
computer simulation data. Extension of our solution for polymerizing models is of special interest for the development of
EOS for 2D chain fluids.
This work was supported in part by Cray Research of Mexico under University Research and Development grant program and by
KBN of Poland under the Grant No. 3T09A06210. 相似文献