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154.
Yuliya A. Volkova Ekaterina M. Budynina Tamara S. Kuznetsova Nikolai S. Zefirov 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(16):3548-3553
A novel approach to acyclic alkyldinitronitronates using nucleophilic opening of epoxides with the trinitromethyl anion is presented. The scope and limitations of this synthetic procedure are presented. A series of highly functionalized 3,3-dinitroisoxazolidines were synthesized as mixtures of diastereomers. 相似文献
155.
Viktor S. Burakov Andrey V. Butsen Volker Brüser Falk Harnisch Pulat Y. Misakov Elena A. Nevar Miriam Rosenbaum Natalie A. Savastenko Nikolai V. Tarasenko 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2008,10(5):881-886
Tungsten carbide nanopowder was prepared via pulsed discharge of bulk tungsten and graphite rods immersed in pure ethanol.
The effect of discharge parameters on the characteristics of final products was investigated. Structural and morphological
characterization of nanopowder was performed by means of X-ray diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscopy.
In order to determine the feasibility of using synthesized material as an electrocatalyst, tungsten carbide nanopowder was
tested for hydrogen evolution. A correlation was found between morphology of nanoparticles, their phase composition and electrocatalytic
activity. 相似文献
156.
Boris N. Khlebtsov Nikolai G. Khlebtsov 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2007,107(2):306-314
On the basis of the T-matrix formalism and numerical simulations, we derive an explicit rule for partial multipole contributions to the plasmon resonances of gold nanorods at a fixed or random orientation. The parity of a given spectral resonance number n coincides with the parity of their multipole contributions l, where l is equal to or greater than n, and the total resonance magnitude is determined by the lowest multipole contribution. We also investigate the dependence of multipole plasmons on the size, shape, and orientation of nanorods with respect to the polarized incident light. It is shown that the multipole resonance wavelengths as a function of the aspect ratio divided by the resonance number collapse onto one linear scaling curve. This scaling is explained by using the plasmon standing wave concept introduced by Schider et al. [Plasmon dispersion relation of Au and Ag nanowires. Phys Rev B 2003;68:155427]. 相似文献
157.
We add the multi-particle Bose-Einstein correlations to classical simulations of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions and calculate their influence on various observables such as multiplicity distributions, single-particle spectra and two-particle correlation functions. We demonstrate the method using simulations of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions within a parton-string model for different systems of colliding nuclei at initial energy 200 AGeV. 相似文献
158.
Given a periodic point set in 3-dimensional Euclidean space, an algorithm is described for computing the corresponding Delone tiling (and its Delaney symbol). Examples of applications in tiling theory and crystallography are discussed. 相似文献
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160.
Jiang W Zhitenev N Bao Z Meng H Abusch-Magder D Tennant D Garfunkel E 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(19):8751-8757
Organic thiols have received extensive attention recently because of their relative stability and ease of examination compared to other potential molecular electronic materials. In this work, scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is used to study (i) the structural properties of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) containing conjugated dithiols and (ii) the formation of the upper molecule-metal interface on dithiol SAMs. The top gold film is deposited either by thermal evaporation or by nano-transfer printing (nTP). Generally, the utility of thermal evaporation is limited because of Au diffusion through the SAMs. However, several dithiol SAMs are identified in this work that bond well to Au overlayers and act as satisfactory diffusion barriers. Coassembly of conjugated dithiols and alkanemonothiols is suggested as a route to obtain dithiols that are denser packed and more vertical (than is obtained from pure dithiol routes). High-yield nTP is demonstrated on coassembled SAMs. Advantages and limitations of different Au deposition and transfer techniques are compared on a variety of length scales. 相似文献