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91.
92.
Okamura H Kawahara J Nanba T Kimura S Soda K Mizutani U Nishino Y Kato M Shimoyama I Miura H Fukui K Nakagawa K Nakagawa H Kinoshita T 《Physical review letters》2000,84(16):3674-3677
Optical conductivity data of the intermetallic compounds (Fe1-xVx)3Al ( 0=x=0.33) reveal that their density of states around the Fermi energy ( E(F)) is strongly reduced as x is increased. In particular, Fe2VAl ( x = 0.33) has a deep, well-developed pseudogap of 0.1-0.2 eV at E(F) and a small density ( approximately 5x10(20) cm(-3)) of carriers, which is highly unusual for intermetallic compounds. It is shown that the pseudogap results from the band structure of Fe2VAl, rather than from temperature-dependent correlation effects. Based on the present results, we propose a simple model that consistently explains both the semiconductorlike transport and the metallic photoemission results previously observed for Fe2VAl. 相似文献
93.
Matsushima S Sasaki F Kinosada Y Maeda H Sogami M Era S Yatabe Y Miura S Ohsaki H Sakamoto J 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2000,18(4):379-385
A prospective study was performed to investigate the correlations between saturation transfer ratio (STR) and histologic parameters of invasive ductal carcinomas in human breast. The histologic parameters investigated were the extent of fibrosis in the intercellular matrix, dysplastic changes of nuclei, and mitotic index. Twenty-seven patients with breast carcinoma were examined using an off-resonance saturation pulse in conjunction with conventional field-echo T(1)-weighted imaging at frequency offsets of 448 Hz and 1200 Hz from water resonance. The values of STR at frequency offset of 1200 Hz (STR(1200)) increased from non-scirrhous carcinoma to scirrhous carcinoma. Although STR(1200) showed correlation with the extent of fibrosis in the intercellular matrix (p<0.01, n = 27), they did not correlate with the dysplastic changes of nuclei or mitotic index. On the other hand, the values of STR at frequency offset of 448 Hz (STR(448)) demonstrated close correlation to dysplastic changes of nuclei and mitotic index (p<0.01, n = 27). STR(1200) correlates with the structural characteristics and STR(448) correlates with the nature of malignant cells with regard to nuclear dysplasia and mitotic potential. 相似文献
94.
T. Watanabe P. Bydžovský K. Dobashi S. Endo Y. Fujii O. Hashimoto T. Ishikawa K. Itoh H. Kanda M. Katoh T. Kinoshita O. Konno K. Maeda A. Matsumura F. Miyahara H. Miyase T. Miyoshi K. Mizunuma Y. Miura S.N. Nakamura H. Nomura Y. Okayasu T. Osaka M. Oyamada A. Sasaki T. Satoh H. Shimizu M. Sotona T. Takahashi T. Tamae H. Tamura T. Terasawa H. Tsubota K. Tsukada M. Ukai M. Wakamatsu H. Yamauchi H. Yamazaki 《Physics letters. [Part B]》2007
95.
We propose and demonstrate an OCT optical probe using eccentric optics. This probe enabled both forward imaging and side imaging by dividing a circular scanning area into two semicircular scanning areas using an external motor to rotate the flexible tube. The outer diameter of the probe was 2.6 mm, and its rigid portion length was 10 mm. The lateral resolution was 23 μm, and the eccentric radius was 1.1 mm. The circumferential length in scanning was 6.9 mm, and the working distance was 5 mm. OCT images of 1.5 mm × 6.9 mm (in tissue, axial × circumference), including forward image and side image, were measured with the axial resolution of 19 μm in air and a frame rate of one frame per second. The epidermis, dermis, and sweat gland of in vivo human ventral finger tips were observed. 相似文献
96.
傅元勇 周书华T. Koike S. Kinoshita Y. Ma Y. Miura K. Miwa Y. Miyagi K. Shirotori T. Suzuki H. Tamura K. Tsukada M. Ukai K. Futatsukawa K. Hosomi M. Kawai M. Mimori N. Terada N. Maruyama K. Aoki H Fujioka Y Kakiguchi T. Nagae D. Nakajima H Noumi T Takahashi T.N. Takahashi A. Toyota M. Dairaku T. Fukuda S. Minami W. Imoto S. Aiimura K. Tanida 《中国物理快报》2007,24(8):2216-2218
From the ^12 C(π^+,K^+)^12 AC reaction the γ -rays of 261.6±0.24 ke V(7/2^+ →5/2^+)and 1481.7±0.7 ke V(1/2^+ →5/2^+) of ^11 A B,and 2667.3±2.8 keV(1^- 2 → 2^- 1)of ^12 A C hypernuclei have been identified using a large germanium detector array Hyperball2 at K6 beam line of KEK. The observed energies of the transitions 1481.7keV and 261.6 keV are significantly different from the values predicted by the shell model using the △ and SN parameters determined from the ^7 △ Li data. 相似文献
97.
98.
99.
The 7-endo Friedel-Crafts cyclization of arylpropyl vinyloxiranes was found to proceed regio- and stereoselectively to afford polyfunctional seven-membered carbocycles in excellent yields. 相似文献
100.
The enantiomeric resolution of N-t-butyloxycarbonyl (N-t-Boc) amino acids D/L isomers by reversed-phase HPLC was investigated using cyclodextrins (CD's) as chiral selectors for the mobile phase. The use of a low pH (pH<4) for the mobile phase enabled the enantioseparation of N-t-Boc amino acids. The opposite elution order of D/L isomers was observed when hydroxypropyl-derivatized beta-CD was used instead of native beta-CD. A computer simulation of the enantioseparation showed that the ratio of the retention factors of the chiral selector and the sample determined the elution order and the resolution. When the retention factor of the chiral selector is smaller than that of the sample, an isomer having larger complex formation constant eluted faster. However, when the chiral selector had a larger retention factor than the sample, an opposite elution order of the isomers was obtained. The large difference in the retention factors between the chiral selector and the sample led to good enantiomeric separation. 相似文献