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31.
We demonstrate the controlled coherent transport and splitting of atomic wave packets in spin-dependent optical lattice potentials. Such experiments open intriguing possibilities for quantum state engineering of many body states. After first preparing localized atomic wave functions in an optical lattice through a Mott insulating phase, we place each atom in a superposition of two internal spin states. Then state selective optical potentials are used to split the wave function of a single atom and transport the corresponding wave packets in two opposite directions. Coherence between the wave packets of an atom delocalized over up to seven lattice sites is demonstrated. 相似文献
32.
Using homodyning with weak coherent fields and photon counting, we have observed violations of Bell-type inequalities by the generalized Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen state produced in a pulsed nondegenerate optical parametric amplifier, as predicted by Grangier et al. [Phys. Rev. A 38, 3132 (1988)]. The maximum observed visibility of the interference pattern was (89+/-4)%. This interference can be regarded as a manifestation of nonlocality in the sense described by Banaszek and Wodkiewicz [Phys. Rev. A 58, 4345 (1998)]. We have investigated the interference both theoretically and experimentally and have measured the influence of dispersion and phase matching. 相似文献
33.
Convergence of algebraic multigrid based on smoothed aggregation 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Summary. We prove an abstract convergence estimate for the Algebraic Multigrid Method with prolongator defined by a disaggregation
followed by a smoothing. The method input is the problem matrix and a matrix of the zero energy modes of the same problem
but with natural boundary conditions. The construction is described in the case of a general elliptic system. The condition
number bound increases only as a polynomial of the number of levels, and requires only a uniform weak approximation property
for the aggregation operators. This property can be a-priori verified computationally once the aggregates are known. For illustration,
it is also verified here for a uniformly elliptic diffusion equations discretized by linear conforming quasiuniform finite
elements. Only very weak and natural assumptions on the hierarchy of aggregates are needed.
Received March 1, 1998 / Revised version received January 28, 2000 / Published online: December 19, 2000 相似文献
34.
I. Bang J. A. Mandel H. Steudel O. Folin L. Pincussen F. Fregl F. Emich H. Lieb J. V. Dubsky A. Fodor J. Herzog W. Denis R. D. Bell L. Hannaert R. Wodon C. Vallée A. Polonowski P. E. Howe E. L. Kennaway K. L. Gad-Andresen R. Fosse M. Nicloux und G. Welter 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1923,63(1-2):72-80
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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Melvina Leolukman Peerasak Paoprasert Ian Mandel Solimar J. Diaz David J. Mcgee Padma Gopalan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(19):5017-5026
Linear‐dendritic block copolymer hosts were synthesized by end‐functionalizing poly(methylmethacrylate) with dendrons that acted as hydrogen‐bonding acceptors for nonlinear optical chromophores. Second harmonic generation experiments indicate that the d33 coefficients and maximum chromophore loading are increased in linear‐dendritic block copolymer hosts over comparable homopolymer hosts. Transmission electron microscopy shows 5–10 nm chromophore domains, confirming the effective spatial dispersion of the chromophores. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 5017–5026, 2009 相似文献
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Mandel A. M. Oshurko V. B. Pershin S. M. Karpova E. E. Artemova D. G. 《Doklady Physics》2021,66(6):160-163
Doklady Physics - It is been established that thin semiconductor quantum rings in an external magnetic field have unique selection properties: by choosing the type of heterostructure and the... 相似文献
40.
Novel Osmium‐based Coordination Complexes as Photosensitizers for Panchromatic Photodynamic Therapy 下载免费PDF全文
Savo Lazic Pavel Kaspler Ge Shi Susan Monro Tariq Sainuddin Sarah Forward Kamola Kasimova Robie Hennigar Arkady Mandel Sherri McFarland Lothar Lilge 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2017,93(5):1248-1258
Cancer remains a major global malaise requiring the advent of new, efficient and low‐cost treatments. Photodynamic therapy, which combines a photosensitizer and photons to produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species, has been established as an effective cancer treatment but has yet to become mainstream. One of the main limitations has been the paucity of photosensitizers that are effective over a wide range of wavelengths, can exert their cytotoxic effects in hypoxia, are easily synthesized and produce few if any side effects. To address these shortfalls, three new osmium‐based photosensitizers (TLD1822, TLD1824 and TLD1829) were synthesized and their photophysical and photobiological attributes determined. These photosensitizers are panchromatic (i.e. black absorbers), activatable from 200 to 900 nm and have strong resistance to photobleaching. In vitro studies show photodynamic therapy efficacy with both red and near‐infrared light in normoxic and hypoxic conditions, which translated to good in vivo efficacy of TLD1829 in a subcutaneous murine colon cancer model. 相似文献