Enhanced fluorescence from o-phthalaldehyde and fluorescamine fluorophores using Triton and β-cyclodextrin

Mexiletine— and lysine hydrochloride—o-phthalaldehyde and mexiletine hydrochloride—, cysteine—, cysteamine—, homocysteine— and lysine hydrochloride—fluorescamine derivatives were subjected to Triton and β-cyclodextrin enhancement treatments. Of several classical fluorescence-enhancing reagents tested (Triton, β-cyclodextrin, sodium dodecyl sulphate, Brij), Triton provided the best results, followed by β-cyclodextrin. Increases in fluorescence emission by a factor of up to about 10 (mexiletine—fluorescamine—Triton X-100) were observed, with a generally negligible influence of the enhancing reagents on the excitation and emission maxima. Fluorescence enhancement by the addition of a suitable reagent solution to the final analyte solution may, in specific instances, enhance the detectability of native or chemically induced fluorophores.     

1,3-二羧甲基咪唑盐酸盐热分解过程研究

离子液体是继超临界流体之后的一类新的绿色溶剂,因其具有一系列独特的性质,作为溶剂和反应介质已广泛应用于有机合成、催化反应工程、电化学、分离分析等领域.随着研究和应用的逐渐深入,仅仅将离子液体作为溶剂和反应介质已不能满足要求,使离子液体带上某些官能团,从而赋予其特定的功能,是相关领域的一个研究热点.1,3-二取代咪唑盐是一类常用的离子液体,对其功能化具有重要意义.1,3-二羧甲基咪唑的制备简单,将它与不同的酸如盐酸、磷酸、硼酸等进行反应,可得到对称二羧甲基取代的咪唑盐.这类咪唑盐作为缩聚单体与二醇或二胺反应,可得到每个重复链节上都含有咪唑阳离子的新的功能性聚酯或聚酰胺;如果用其掺杂导电聚苯胺,因其挥发性低则有可能大大提高聚苯胺的导电寿命.     

The Surface Imprinted Polystyrene Beads Prepared via Emulsion Templates

In this paper, the surface imprinted cross-linked polystyrene beads were prepared via suspension polymerization with styrene (St), divinylbezene (DVB), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA1788),the mixture of Span 85 and xylene or the mixture of Span 85 and paraffin as monomer,cross-linking agent, dispersion stabilizer and templates, respectively. The results indicate that there are dense cavities on the surface of beads, and the diameter and density of cavity are related with the composition and amount of emulsion template. The forming mechanism of cavity from thermodynamics and dynamics was proposed.     

Synthesis of 5-ethynylorotic acid

Condensation of 2,4-dimethoxy-5-iodo-6-carbomethoxypyrimidine ( 10 ) with copper (I) 3-tetrahydropyranyloxyprop-1-ynide ( 4 ) afforded 2,4-dimethoxy-5-(3′-tetrahydropyranyloxyprop-1′-yn)-6-carbomethoxypyrimidine ( 11 ), which was hydrolyzed to produce 2,4-dimethoxy-5-(3′-hydroxyprop-1′-yn)-6-carbomethoxypyrimidine ( 12 ). Oxidation of 12 with dimethyl sulfoxide-oxalyl chloride reagent gave the acetylenic aldehyde ( 13 ), which on treatment with sodium methoxide in dry tetrahydrofuran yielded 2,4-dimethoxy-5-ethynyl-6-carbomethoxypyrimidine ( 14 ). The trimethylsilyl derivative ( 15 ) was deprotected by sequential treatment with iodotrimethylsilane and aqueous sodium hydroxide, leading to the formation of 5-ethynylorotic acid ( 1 ).     

(Pd-Cu)/C上苯乙烯氧化羰化合成肉桂酸甲酯的研究

在常压130℃下研究了Pd-Cu催化剂组成,反应温度,少量添加剂和原料气中O_2含量等对苯乙烯氧化羰化合成肉桂酸甲酯的影响,并对催化剂的形、相态进行表征.发现O_2有双重作用;O_2不仅使Pd-Cu之间的价态循环,而且能抑制反应过程中饱和苯丙酸甲酯的生成.指出催化反应中Pd-Cu之间的催化协同效应促进了产物的生成.初步讨论了本反应的机理.     

Design,Synthesis, and Characterization of Photolabeling Probes for the Study of the Mechanisms of the Antiviral Effects of Ribavirin

Ribavirin, the only small molecule available so far for treating hepatitis‐C‐virus infection, was recently used in an emergency context to treat patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in the early stages of the disease. To study the mechanisms responsible for the antiviral effects of ribavirin by using a photolabeling approach, we designed, synthesized, and characterized the azidotriazole nucleosides 1 and 2 as photolabeling probes of ribavirin. These probes were synthesized either by performing nucleophilic substitution of the corresponding bromotriazole nucleoside with NaN₃ (Scheme 2) or by directly coupling the azidotriazole with the protected ribose sugar (Scheme 4). The azidotriazole nucleosides 1 and 2 showed a fast, clear‐cut photochemical reaction, which suggests that they are promising candidates for use in photolabeling studies.     

三乙胺与2-氯-5-甲氧基对苯醌光电子转移反应的CIDNP研究

用化学诱导动态核极化（CIDNP）方法研究了三乙胺与2-氯-5-甲氧基对苯醌在 C6D6，CH3CN溶剂中的反应机理，实验结果表明反应过程中首先形成基态电荷转移 络合物（CTC），在CD3CN中，光照电荷分离形成离子自由基对，使三乙胺亚甲基产 生发射极化信号。同时用UV-vis实验证实CTC的存在。     

UPLC-Q-TOF MS分析海洋鱼类血清皮质醇

皮质醇浓度是反映肾上腺皮质功能的重要指标之一,海洋鱼类血清中的皮质醇激素含量随应激强度呈现规律性变化,从而被广泛用来衡量应激水平的重要指标[1].     

电场对含高氯酸锂盐的互穿网络高分子快离子导体的电导的影响

研究了直流电场对含ＬｉＣｌＯ４的聚氧化乙烯（ＰＥＯ）４００与环氧树脂形成的液晶态互穿网络高分子忆禽子导体的电导率的影响。在室温至９０℃范围内，电导率随外加电压增加面降低。外加电压越高，对电导率变化的影响越大。     

RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF TRIMETHYLENE CARBONATE CATALYZED BY NOVEL SINGLE COMPONENT RARE EARTH CALIXARENE COMPLEXES

In this paper, ring-opening polymerization of trimethylene carbonate (TMC) with rare earth (Nd, Y, La) p-tert-butylcalix[n]arene (n=4, 6, and 8) complexes as catalysts has been studied. Poly(trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC) with Mv of 21,400 was produced by bulk polymerization under the conditions as follows: [TMC]0/[Nd] (molar ratio)=1000,80℃,8h. Mechanism study reveals that the polymerization proceeds via a coordination mechanism.