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991.
992.
Koizumi T Harada K Asahara H Mochizuki E Kokubo K Oshima T 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2005,70(21):8364-8371
Bicyclic 3aH-cyclopentene[8]annulene-1,4-(5H,9aH)-diones underwent three types of acid-induced transannular reactions, Michael cyclization, [3 + 2] cycloaddition, and Friedel-Crafts ipso-alkylation, depending on the cyclopentenone ring substituent (Me or Ph) and the position of [8]annulenone substituent as well as the nature of acids (BF3, MeSO3H, CF3SO3H). The Me-substituent permitted the Michael reaction for all acids used to give tricyclic diones by the activation of cyclopentenone carbonyl group. However, the Ph-substituent inhibited the Michael reaction for BF3 and MeSO3H but allowed the [3 + 2] cycloaddition and Friedel-Crafts reaction for CF3SO3H depending on the position of annulenone substituent. These CF3SO3H reactions exhibited the following novel rearrangements, affording 2-naphthalenone and 7-acenaphthylene derivatives, respectively. The factors that control the reaction mode of these transannular cyclizations were discussed in view of the constraint twist-boat conformation of [8]annulenone ring as well as the ring substituent effects on the intramolecular cyclization. In addition, these [8]annulenone rings were found to easily undergo the intramolecular [2 + 2] photocyclization to provide the tetracyclic cage compounds which exhibited the facile cycloreversion under the influence of acid. 相似文献
993.
Kohki Ebitani Masaki Kato Ken Motokura Tomoo Mizugaki Kiyotomi Kaneda 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2006,32(3):305-315
Montmorillonite-enwrapped titanium hydroxide species (Ti4+-mont) acted as a highly efficient heterogeneous acid catalyst for the acylation of aromatic compounds with acid anhydrides
or carboxylic acids. The catalytic activity of the Ti4+-mont was higher than those of other acid catalysts such as zeolites, SO
4
2−
/ZrO2 and p-toluenesulfonic acid. For example, the reaction of anisole with dodecanoic acid in the presence of the Ti4+-mont catalyst gave 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-dodecanone in 97% yield. Furthermore, the Ti4+-mont catalyst was easily separated from the reaction mixture and was recyclable. 相似文献
994.
大孔及涂敷硅球作基质的组氨酸拟亲和色谱纯化人免疫球蛋白G 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究用分子组氨酸和配体、大孔硅球为基质的拟亲和色谱分离纯化人免疫蛋白G(IgG),认为键合组氨酸具有半抗原体质而与IgG发生免疫亲和作用,以色谱组份重新进样验证了色谱柱对IgG亲和专一性,并用包敷Dextran大孔硅球作基质的拟亲和色谱纯化人血清中的IgG,减少了色谱峰拖尾,缩短了分离时间。 相似文献
995.
Kazuya?Furusawa Ken?TeraoEmail author Naotsugu?Nagasawa Fumio?Yoshii Kenji?Kubota Toshiaki?Dobashi 《Colloid and polymer science》2004,283(2):229-233
Nanometer-sized gelatin particles have been prepared by means of gamma-ray irradiation and characterized by static and dynamic light scattering combined with circular dichroism (CD) measurements. The molecular weight of the nanoparticles was much larger than that of the original gelatin molecules, whereas the hydrodynamic radius was much smaller. Radius of gyration evaluated from the angular dependence of the static light scattering intensity decreased with increasing irradiation dose. CD spectra of the gelatin nanoparticles were independent of temperature, and it is suggested that the nanoparticles consist of highly and randomly packed gelatin and their conformation is stable against the temperature change. 相似文献
996.
997.
Takaki K Koshoji G Komeyama K Takeda M Shishido T Kitani A Takehira K 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(17):6554-6565
Intermolecular hydrophosphination of alkynes with diphenylphosphine is catalyzed by a Yb[bond]imine complex, [Yb(eta(2)-Ph(2)CNPh)(hmpa)(3)], to give alkenylphosphines and phosphine oxides after oxidative workup in good yields under mild conditions. This reaction is also applicable to various carbon[bond]carbon multiple bonds such as conjugated diynes and dienes, allenes, and styrene derivatives. Regio- and stereoselectivity and the scope and limitation of the present reaction clearly differ from those of the corresponding radical reaction. Instead, the reaction takes place through insertion of alkynes to a Yb[bond]PPh(2) species, followed by protonation. In fact, the Yb[bond]phosphido complex, [Yb(PPh(2))(2)(hmpa)(3)], is obtained from the imine complex and phosphine, which exhibits similar catalyst activity for the hydrophosphination. The empirical rate law is nu = k[catalyst](2) [alkyne](1)[phosphine](0) at least under the standard conditions. 相似文献
998.
Hayashi Y Shoji M Yamaguchi J Sato K Yamaguchi S Mukaiyama T Sakai K Asami Y Kakeya H Osada H 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(41):12078-12079
The asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-azaspirene, an angiogenesis inhibitor, has been accomplished, establishing its absolute stereochemistry. The key steps are a MgBr2.OEt2-mediated, diastereoselective Mukaiyama aldol reaction, a NaH-promoted, intramolecular cyclization of an alkynylamide, and the aldol reaction of a ketone containing functionalized gamma-lactam moiety without protection of tert-alcohol and amide functionalities. 相似文献
999.
采用水热法合成MoS2/石墨烯复合材料并制作气敏元件,进行汞蒸气气敏性质测试.当石墨烯与MoS2的摩尔比为0.5;时,复合材料对汞蒸气的灵敏度最佳;在2.18~126.18 mg/m3浓度范围内,传感器的灵敏度具有良好的线性度;在汞蒸气浓度29.48 mg/m3条件下,传感器的响应时间为8.5 min,恢复时间为9.0 min.传感器具有优良的重复性、稳定性和选择性,传感器在燃煤电厂烟气常见成分H2 S、NH3和NO2三种气体中没有明显的响应,可以应用于实际检测. 相似文献
1000.
Zhaoxia Hu Yan Yin Shouwen Chen Otoo Yamada Kazuhiro Tanaka Hidetoshi Kita Ken‐Ichi Okamoto 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(9):2862-2872
Novel sulfonated diamines bearing aromatic pendant groups, namely, 3,5‐diamino‐3′‐sulfo‐4′‐(4‐sulfophenoxy) benzophenone (DASSPB) and 3,5‐diamino‐3′‐sulfo‐4′‐(2,4‐disulfophenoxy) benzophenone (DASDSPB), were successfully synthesized. Novel side‐chain‐type sulfonated (co)polyimides (SPIs) were synthesized from these two diamines, 1,4,5,8‐naphthalene tetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTDA) and nonsulfonated diamines such as 4,4′‐bis(3‐aminophenoxy) phenyl sulfone (BAPPS). Tough and transparent membranes of SPIs with ion exchange capacity of 1.5–2.9 meq g?1 were prepared. They showed good solubility and high thermal stability up to 300 °C. They showed isotropic membrane swelling in water, which was different from the main‐chain‐type and sulfoalkoxy‐based side‐chain‐type SPIs. The relative humidity (RH) and temperature dependence of proton conductivity were examined. At low RH, the novel SPI membranes showed much higher conductivity than the sulfoalkoxy‐based SPIs. They showed comparable or even higher proton conductivity than Nafion 112 in water at 60 °C (>0.10 S cm?1). The membrane of NTDA‐DASDSPB/BAPPS (1/1)‐s displayed reasonably high proton conductivities of 0.05 and 0.30 S cm?1 at 50 and 100% RH, respectively, at 120 °C. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 2862–2872, 2006 相似文献