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32.
Simultaneous two‐state lasing is a unique property of semiconductor quantum‐dot (QD) lasers. This not only changes steady‐state characteristics of the laser device but also its dynamic response to perturbations. In this paper we investigate the dynamic stability of QD lasers in an external optical injection setup. Compared to conventional single‐state laser devices, we find a strong suppression of dynamical instabilities in two‐state lasers. Furthermore, depending on the frequency and intensity of the injected light, pronounced areas of bistability between both lasing frequencies appear, which can be employed for fast optical switching in all‐optical photonic computing applications. These results emphasize the suitability of QD semiconductor lasers in future integrated optoelectronic systems where a high level of stability is required. 相似文献
33.
Emily C. Corcoran William Forest Robert Horton David G. Kelly Kristine Mattson Curtis McDonld Kathy S. Nielsen Kristin Topping Ron D. Weir Andre Yonkeu 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2012,291(1):251-256
Commercial radio-opaque combat (CRC) fabrics, for incorporation into personal protective equipment used by first responders
and armed forces, are marketed as having the ability to provide a level of protection against specific types of radiation.
For a CRC material, a standard combat uniform and a multi-layered chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN) protective
material, the present work examines chemical composition and radiation protection against gamma-rays and neutron fluxes. Significant
reduction in gamma-ray transmittance occurs only for the CRC fabric (46–514 keV) with gamma-ray attenuation coefficients of
3.10 to <0.10 cm2 g−1. Reduction in neutron transmittance, for all three fabrics, could not be assessed with certainty as the measured transmittance
was obscured by large statistical uncertainties. 相似文献
34.
35.
Kathy Hoke 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》1995,60(1-3):211-217
Let P be a simplicial d-polytope with n facets ((d − 1)-dimensional faces) in Rd. A shelling of P is an ordering of the facets of P such that the intersection of each facet F with the union of all facets that precede it the ordering is a nonempty union of (d − 2)-faces of F. The following open question was raised by Tverberg and is recorded in [4]. Suppose for some k < n, there is an ordering of k of the facets of P so that the intersection of each of these facets with the union of all of the facets that precede it in the ordering is a nonempty union of (d − 2)-faces. Can this initial “segment” be extended to a shelling of all the facets? This question is open even in the case that P is the dual of the d-dimensional hypercube. The question in this case has resurfaced several times since G. Danaraj and V. Klee (1978) in a variety of forms. It is related to the hierarchies of completely unimodal pseudo-Boolean functions studied in P.L. Hammer et al. (1988), the author (1988) and D. Wiedemann (1986). (A pseudo-Boolean function is a function mapping the vertices of the d-dimensional hypercube into the reals). In this paper, the hierarchies are compared and combined. This hierarchy is then extended to general simple polytopes, and the relationship to the above open question is explained. 相似文献
36.
Kathy Hann 《Geometriae Dedicata》1997,64(3):355-364
In this paper we will establish bounds on the average number of normals through a point in a convex body in a Minkowski plane for certain classes of convex bodies. Also, a related Euler relation is discussed. 相似文献
37.
2-Pyridyl isothiocyanate ( 7 ), with its electrophilic and basic properties, gives a series of ring-transformation reactions with 4-methyl-5-phenylimino-1,2,3,4-thiatriazoline ( 1 ) at 60°. Two dithiazolidines, 8 and 10 , are formed as major products at an early stage of the reaction, whereas two thiadiazolidines, 9 and 11 , predominate at the end. The mechanism (Schemes II and III) has been elucidated by following the reaction course under a variety of conditions and by analyzing the products by 13C nmr spectroscopy. 相似文献
38.
39.
Joseph M. Levy Lori Dolata Robert M. Ravey Eugene Storozynsky Kathy A. Holowczak 《Journal of separation science》1993,16(6):368-371
For many applications using supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), modifiers may be required.This paper will present some findings regarding the use of various modifiers including methanol, hexane, acetone, chloroform, dichloromethane, toluene, and tributylphosphate, in on-line and off-line SFE with cryogenic adsorbent trapping. The specific applications involved the extractions of petroleum hydrocarbons and pesticides from naturally incurred soils. 相似文献
40.
Bouby M Geckeis H Manh TN Yun JI Dardenne K Schäfer T Walther C Kim JI 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1040(1):97-104
The combination of asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AsFlFFF) with the laser-induced breakdown detection (LIBD) is presented as a powerful tool for the determination of colloid size distribution at trace particle concentrations. Detection limits (D1) of 1, 4, and 20 microg/L have been determined for a mixture of polystyrene reference particles with 20, 50, and 100 nm in size, respectively. This corresponds to injected masses of 1, 4, and 20 pg, which is lower than found in a previous study with the symmetrical FlFFF (SyFlFFF). The improvement is mainly due to the lower colloid background discharged from the AsFlFFF channel. The combined method of AsFlFFF-LIBD is then applied to the analysis of iron oxi/hydroxide colloids being considered as potential carriers for the radionuclide migration from a nuclear waste repository. Our LIBD arrangement is less sensitive for iron colloid detection as compared to reference polystyrene particles which results in a detection limit of approximately 240 microg/L FeOOH for the AsFlFFF-LIBD analysis. This is superior to the detection via UV-Vis absorbance and comparable to ICP-MS detection. Size information (mean size 11-18 nm) for different iron oxi/hydroxide colloids supplied by the present method is comparable to that obtained by sequential ultrafiltration and dynamic light scattering. A combined on-line ICP-MS detection is used to gain insight into the colloid-borne main and trace elements. 相似文献