普鲁士兰修饰碳黑微电极同时微分伏安法测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

将含有1.0%普鲁士蓝的碳黑与固体石蜡按2.5∶1(质量比)混合后装入φ0.2mm的石英毛细管中,在其上端插入一铂丝并抛光后即制成普鲁士蓝修饰碳黑微电极.对多巴胺(DA)及抗坏血酸(VC)在此电极上的电化学行为及应用此电极测定两组分的最佳条件进行了研究,在定量测定中采用二次微分线性扫描伏安法.在最佳条件下,DA与VC的峰电流(i″p)分别与各自的浓度保持如下线性关系DA为4.0×10-6～8.0×10-4mol·L-1,VC为6.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol·L-1;检出限(3σ)依次为2.0×10-6mol·L-1及1.0×10-5mol·L-1.应用此方法分析了3种含DA及VC的混合溶液,测得结果的相对标准偏差(n=8)依次小于2.0%及3.0%,回收率范围依次为96.5%～101.0%及95.0%～102.5%.     

[Cu(PTA)(Phen)2](p-MBA)(H6O)配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学分析

The crystal structure of the title complex with the stoichiometric formula [Cu(PTA)(Phen)₂](p-MBA)(H₆O) (Phen=1,10-phenanthroline, PTA=terephthalic acid, p-MBA=p-toluic acid) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal (C₄₈H₄₀CuN₄O₁₀, M_r=896.38) belongs to the monoclinic space group C2/c, with the following crystallographic parameters: a=1.778 6(3) nm, b=1.912 5(3) nm, c=1.389 9(2) nm, β=114.686(2)°, V=4.295 7(12) nm³, D_c=1.386 g·cm^-3, Z=4, μ(Mo Kα)=0.574 mm^-1, F(000)=1 860, final GooF=1.019, R=0.054 0, wR=0.148 3 for 2 644 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)). The crystal structure shows that the copper(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with two oxygen atoms from one terephthalic acid molecule and four nitrogen atoms from two 1,10-phenanthroline molecules, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex is also reported. CCDC: 298809.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Complex Cu(CH3C6H4COOH)2(2,2''-bipy)·(H2O)

The title complex has been synthesized by 4-methylbenzoic acid and 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) in the mixed solvent of water and methanol. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group (P1-) with a = 0.7047(3), b = 1.1217(5), c = 1.6718(7) nm, α = 103.826(7), β = 90.772(6), γ = 104.195(6)°, C26H25CuN2O5.50, Mr = 517.02, V = 1.2404(9) nm3, Dc = 1.384 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 536, μ(MoKα= 0.921 mm-1, R = 0.0782 and wR = 0.2172. Structural analysis shows that the copper atom is coordinated with three oxygen atoms from two 4-methylbenzoic acids and one water molecule together with two nitrogen atoms from 2,2'-bipyridine, giving a distorted square-pyramid coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex has also been described.     

CLONING, EXPRESSION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Pro3 GENE OF YEAST Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The proline biosynthetic pathway and Pro genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae have just begun to be studied recently. In our laboratory, Pro2 gene of S. cerevisiae had been cloned in yeast. As described in this paper, yeast Pro3 gene was also cloned, which can complement yeast Pro3 mutants, and be expressed efficiently in E. coli. The high activities of this gene product, L-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) reductase, can be detected in both organisms. The activity of the Pro3 gene product in multiple copy plasmids is not higher than that of single copy genes in chromosomes in both yeast and E. coll. The preliminary characterization of the gene is also reported.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structur of (4,4''-H2bipy)[CdBr4]·H2O

The title compound (4,4'-H2bipy)[CdBr4]·H2O 1 has been synthesized via hydrothermal reaction and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoelinic,space group P21/c with a=8.260(3), b=23.926(7), c=9.774(2) (A), β=106.777(9)°,C10H12Br4CdN2O, Mr=608.26, V=1849.4(9)(A)3, Z=4, Dc=2.185 g/cm3, S=1.005, μ(MoKα)=9.814 mm-1, F(000)=1128, R=0.0646 and wR=0.0989. The crystal structure analysis of 1reveals that the title compound features an isolated structure, based on discrete 4,4'-H2bipy moieties and lattice water molecules which are linked by hydrogen bonds together with tetrahedral cadmium atoms terminally coordinated by four bromine atoms.     

配合物[Cu2(m-MBA)4(2，2′-bipy)2(H2O)]·H2O的水热合成、晶体结构及电化学分析

A copper(Ⅱ) complex [Cu₂(m-MBA)₄(2，2′-bipy)₂(H₂O)]·H₂O with m-methylbenzoic acid (m-MBA), 2,2′-bipyridine (2,2′-bipy) and water molecule has been synthesized by means of hydrothermal way and characterized. Crystal data for this complex: monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=2.591 8(5) nm, b=1.414 2(3) nm, c=1.790 8(4) nm, β=131.80(3)°, V=4.893 3(17) nm³, D_c=1.379 g·cm^-3, Z=4, F(000)=2 104 , Final GooF=1.034, R₁=0.065 6, wR₂=0.197 6. The crystal structure shows that two neighboring copper(Ⅱ) ions are linked together by two bridging-chelating m-methylbenzoic acid groups, one bridging water molecule, forming a cage structure and the Cu(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ) bond distance is 0.366 7 nm. Each copper(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with two nitrogen atoms of one 2,2′-bipyridine molecule and four oxygen atoms from three m-methylbenzoic acid molecules and one water molecule, repectiveley, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The cyclic voltammetric behavior of the Complex was also investigated. CCDC: 648619.     

配合物[Cu2（m-MBA）4（2,2′-bipy）2（H2O）]·H2O的水热合成、晶体结构及电化学分析

铜是重要的生命元素,它与有机酸形成的配合物广泛存在于生命体系中,对生命体系有着特殊的生物活性和催化作用,而且在某些生物化学过程     

ANPZ的合成及ANPZ·DMSO(1:1)晶体结构

富氮杂环化合物被认为是理想的高威力含能材料,因为这些化合物大多具有高的分子密度、低易损性和正的生成焓[1].2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪(ANPZ)是一种富氮杂环含能材料,也是合成新型高能钝感含能材料2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪-1-氧化物(LLM-105)的前体.     

化妆品车间空气消毒方法效果比较

评价几种消毒方法对化妆品车间空气的消毒效果。分别使用紫外线照射消毒法、甲醛蒸熏消毒法、戊二醛消毒液气溶胶雾化消毒法、臭氧气体发生器消毒法4种方法进行消毒,然后用平皿沉降法进行采样评价分析,试验结果表明,戊二醛消毒法和臭氧消毒法可以代替紫外线消毒法和甲醛消毒法进行化妆品车间空气常规消毒。     

(S)-2-氨基-1,1-二苯基-1-丙醇的合成和外消旋Droxidopa前体的拆分

(S)-2-氨基-1,1-二苯基-1-丙醇是一种合成多种手性助剂的重要中间体,也用于外消旋屈昔多巴前体化合物的拆分。从价廉易得的L-丙氨酸出发,通过四步反应制得,总收率55.6%L-丙氨酸经甲酯化,苄氧羰基保护制得的L-2-苄羰基氨基丙酸甲酯与苯基溴化镁反应制得(S)-2-苄氧羰基氨基-1,1-二苯基-1-丙醇。是在5%Pd/C催化加氢下脱除苄氧羰基得到标题化合物。该制备方法涉及的中间体及目标化合物易于纯化,总收率高且重现性好。我们用制得的氨基醇能成功地拆分外消旋苏式屈昔多巴前体化合物3-3,4-二苄氧苯基)-N-苄氧羰基丙氨酸。