Pump-to-Stokes transfer of relative intensity noise in Brillouin fiber ring lasers

We have experimentally investigated pump-to-Stokes intensity noise transfer in both the frequency domain and the time domain in all-fiber single-frequency Brillouin ring lasers. In the high-frequency region (>1MHz), the pump-to-Stokes noise transfer function can be much smaller than unity, indicating that the Brillouin fiber lasers act as an efficient low-pass filter. The maximum noise reduction of 40-60 dB was observed at antiresonant frequencies that are multiples of half the cavity free spectral range. This is the first experimental demonstration, to the authors' knowledge, of intensity noise reduction in Brillouin fiber lasers.     

改性膨胀土路堤填筑含水量优化试验研究

在控制含水量的前提下,对分别掺入不同量石灰、不同量水泥改性膨胀土试件进行强度和膨胀量试验,得到不同含 水量及不同石灰(水泥)掺量对改性膨胀土强度和膨胀性的影响,通过对实验所得数据的分析,找出含水量和掺石灰(水泥)剂 量的最佳融合点,并据此对膨胀土路堤填料的改性施工提出了一些有益的建议。     

分子工程学

分子工程学以体系的功能为导向,在分子水平上进行结构设计与施工,探索功能、结构与合成三者之间的关系原理,发展合成、制备与组装方法学,研究结构基元本征性质和构效关系。本文讨论了建设分子工程学这一新学科的重要性,介绍了自发单层分散原理与CO吸附剂、纳米结构光电功能体系、金属纳米簇基催化剂、表面分子多孔网络的精确可控组装以及功...     

多孔晶体材料的分子工程学研究

功能无机晶体材料的定向设计与合成是化学及材料科学领域中一项重要的前沿课题。本文介绍了近十几年来我们在多孔晶体材料,主要包括分子筛和金属有机骨架晶体材料的分子工程学研究方面所取得的一些进展。其中包括提出了定向设计具有特殊孔道结构和特殊计量比分子筛多孔骨架结构的计算机方法;在国际上率先建立了分子筛多孔晶体材料合成与结构数据...     

气相色谱法测定DNT废酸、废水中的甲苯及硝基甲苯等含量

研究气相色谱在测定废水、废酸中甲苯、硝基甲苯含量方面的应用.根据相关标准及废酸、废水处理的实际情况确定最佳的实验条件,废水样12次测定结果的相对标准偏差小于0.5％,加标回收率为98.31％.该法测定结果精确度高,适合DNT废酸、废水处理的分析监控.     

(NH4)6[Mn3B6P9O36(OH)3]·4H2O: a new open-framework manganese borophosphate synthesized by using boric acid flux method

A new three-dimensional (3-D) open-framework manganese borophosphate, (NH(4))(6)[Mn(3)B(6)P(9)O(36)(OH)(3)]·4H(2)O (denoted as MnBPO-CJ31), has been synthesized by using boric acid flux method. Its anionic framework structure is constructed by the connection of MnO(6) octahedra and BO(4), PO(4) and PO(3)(OH) tetrahedra. It contains 12-ring channels along the [001] direction with a pore diameter of 7.1 ?. It is the first borophosphate featuring a 3-D anionic partial structure with a B/P ratio of 2/3 and an unprecedented fifteen mer tetrahedral fundamental building unit (FBU) [B(6)P(9)O(36)(OH)(3)] exists in this compound. NH(4)(+) ions locate in the void space to balance the negative charge of the inorganic framework. The compound is further characterized by powder XRD, ICP, CHN, TGA and IR analyses. Magnetic study reveals that MnBPO-CJ31 shows interesting canted antiferromagnetic behaviour at low temperature.     

Similarity analysis of DNA sequences based on the EMD method

DNA sequences can be translated into 2D graphs and into numerical sequences; we call the numerical sequences nonlinear signal sequences. We can use the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method to divide nonlinear signal sequences into a group of well-behaved intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and a residue, so that we can compare the similarities among DNA sequences conveniently and intuitively. This work tests the method’s suitability by using the mitochondria of four different species.     

Mesoporous silica functionalized with an AIE luminogen for drug delivery

An aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogen, tetraphenylethene, has been successfully grafted onto mesoporous silica SBA-15 for the first time. The materials emit blue light upon UV irradiation, and are photostable for the ibuprofen (IBU) drug loading and release process, indicating their great potential for biomedical applications.     

A novel method of camera pose estimation by parabolic motion

Camera pose estimation is a basic and crucial problem in computer vision, accordingly a novel method is proposed for pose estimation based on parabolic motion in our paper. Firstly, the intersection of lines which are the image plane projection of free-falling trajectories in different locations is computed. According to the properties of vanishing point, the intersection is defined as the vanishing point in gravity direction. Secondly, the image plane projected curve of parabolic trajectory is obtained by Sampson Approximation. Finally, the camera pose is estimated by employing the projective geometry properties of vanishing point and vanishing line implicated in the projected parabola, provided that the intrinsic parameters of camera are specified. The absolute Euclidean distance of translation is obtained innovatively with the known frame frequency. Numerical simulation as well as practical experiment in this paper demonstrates the correctness and feasibility of our method, with the known frame frequency, as the experiment show that compared with the traditional checkerboard method the mean errors of rotation axis, rotation angle and translation are respectively 0.017 rad, 0.007 rad and 11.650 mm by our method. It can generally satisfy the accuracy requirements of camera.     

掺杂金微粒Na_2O-B_2O_3-SiO_2系统玻璃的溶胶-凝胶方法制备及其光学性质的表征

采用正硅酸乙酯，硼酸，乙醇钠为先驱体，乙醇，乙二醇甲醚和乙醇为先驱体溶剂，并采用氯化金的水溶液为掺杂金微粒的先驱体，通过热处理使氯化金分解出金原子而使其长出金微粒，达到制备掺杂金微粒玻璃的目的。在钠硼硅系统干胶的制备过程中，详细地研究了氯化金的引入量等对大块干胶性质的影响，并确定了引入氯化金的适宜浓度。详细研究了干胶向玻璃转变的制备工艺，并成功地制备了掺杂金微粒的大块玻璃。采用X-射线衍射仪进行掺杂金微粒干胶和玻璃的桥晶与否分析，用紫外-可见吸收光谱研究了它们的光学性质。用透射电镜表征了金微粒在玻璃基质中的颗粒大小及分布，采用Z－Scan装置表征了此种玻璃的三阶非线性光学性质，得到折射率n2＝8．22×10－12esu。