首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   81288篇
  免费   447篇
  国内免费   432篇
化学   26264篇
晶体学   802篇
力学   6831篇
数学   32589篇
物理学   15681篇
  2022年   104篇
  2021年   116篇
  2020年   102篇
  2019年   118篇
  2018年   10502篇
  2017年   10298篇
  2016年   6179篇
  2015年   952篇
  2014年   423篇
  2013年   558篇
  2012年   4030篇
  2011年   10730篇
  2010年   5792篇
  2009年   6173篇
  2008年   6801篇
  2007年   8922篇
  2006年   455篇
  2005年   1510篇
  2004年   1687篇
  2003年   2087篇
  2002年   1118篇
  2001年   301篇
  2000年   327篇
  1999年   196篇
  1998年   216篇
  1997年   166篇
  1996年   219篇
  1995年   136篇
  1994年   101篇
  1993年   102篇
  1992年   68篇
  1991年   79篇
  1990年   55篇
  1989年   63篇
  1988年   62篇
  1987年   59篇
  1986年   60篇
  1985年   53篇
  1984年   48篇
  1983年   44篇
  1982年   46篇
  1981年   44篇
  1980年   53篇
  1979年   49篇
  1978年   36篇
  1914年   45篇
  1913年   40篇
  1912年   40篇
  1909年   41篇
  1908年   40篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
This paper is concerned with a combined production-transportation scheduling problem. The problem comprises a simple, two-machine, automated manufacturing cell, which either stands alone or is a subunit of a complete flexible manufacturing system. The cell consists of two machines in series with a dedicated part-handling device such as a crane or robotic arm for transferring parts from the first machine to the second. The loading of a new piece on the first machine and the ejection of a finished piece from the second machine are performed by dedicated automated mechanisms. The introduction of parts into the system is done n at a time, whereby the parts are reshuffled into a sequence that minimizes completion time. All processing and transfer times are considered deterministic—a reasonable assumption for a cell comprising a robotic transfer device and two CNC machining units. What complicates the problem is the assumption of a non-negligible time for the transfer device to return (empty) from the second machine to the first. The operation is a generalization of a two-machine flowshop problem, and is formulated as a specially structured, asymmetric travelling salesman problem. An approximate polynomial time 0(n log n) algorithm is proffered. The procedure incorporates a lower bound using the Gilmore–Gomory algorithm for the no-wait, two-machine flowshop problem.  相似文献   
92.
Summary. In this paper, we derive a posteriori error estimates for the finite element approximation of quadratic optimal control problem governed by linear parabolic equation. We obtain a posteriori error estimates for both the state and the control approximation. Such estimates, which are apparently not available in the literature, are an important step towards developing reliable adaptive finite element approximation schemes for the control problem. Received July 7, 2000 / Revised version received January 22, 2001 / Published online January 30, 2002 RID="*" ID="*" Supported by EPSRC research grant GR/R31980  相似文献   
93.
94.
This paper investigates the existence of positive solutions of a singular boundary value problem with negative exponent similar to standard Emden-Fowler equation. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of C[0, 1] positive solutions as well as C1[0, 1] positive solutions is given by means of the method of lower and upper solutions with the Schauder fixed point theorem.  相似文献   
95.
 We prove that, under the assumption of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, the exponent of the ideal class group of a CM-field goes to infinity with its absolute discriminant. This gives a positive answer to a question raised by Louboutin and Okazaki [4]. Received September 10, 2001; in revised form April 5, 2002  相似文献   
96.
 We consider biased random walk on supercritical percolation clusters in ℤ2. We show that the random walk is transient and that there are two speed regimes: If the bias is large enough, the random walk has speed zero, while if the bias is small enough, the speed of the random walk is positive. Received: 20 November 2002 / Revised version: 17 January 2003 Published online: 15 April 2003 Research supported by Microsoft Research graduate fellowship. Research partially supported by the DFG under grant SPP 1033. Research partially supported by NSF grant #DMS-0104073 and by a Miller Professorship at UC Berkeley. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 60K37; 60K35; 60G50 Key words or phrases: Percolation – Random walk  相似文献   
97.
 Friendly walkers is a stochastic model obtained from independent one-dimensional simple random walks {S k j } j≥0 , k=1,2,…,d by introducing ``non-crossing condition': and ``reward for collisions' characterized by parameters . Here, the reward for collisions is described as follows. If, at a given time n, a site in ℤ is occupied by exactly m≥2 walkers, then the site increases the probabilistic weight for the walkers by multiplicative factor exp (β m )≥1. We study the localization transition of this model in terms of the positivity of the free energy and describe the location and the shape of the critical surface in the (d−1)-dimensional space for the parameters . Received: 13 June 2002 / Revised version: 24 August 2002 Published online: 28 March 2003 Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 82B41, 82B26, 82D60, 60G50 Key words or phrases: Random walks – Random surfaces – Lattice animals – Phase transitions – Polymers – Random walks  相似文献   
98.
We prove Anderson localization and strong dynamical localization for random surface models in \mathbbRd \mathbb{R}^d .  相似文献   
99.
In this paper the neo-classical economic Solow-Swan model (1956) has been improved replacing its Malthusian manpower law with the Verhulst (logistic) one. The relevant ordinary differential equation for the ratio capital/work has been then integrated in closed form via the Hypergeometric function2 F 1. The logistic growth injection for the manpower is detected to induce a more slow dynamics onto the Solow-Swan system, which keeps its stability. Increasing developments are displayed as the technologic progress rises. Further sceneries are tested and the congruence of the new solution with the classical one is shown switching to zero the selflimitation coefficent in the logistic law. Research supported by MURST grant:Metodi matematici in economia  相似文献   
100.
Let n≥2. In this paper, the author establishes the L^2 (R^n)-boundedness of some oscillatory singular integrals with variable rough kernels by means of some estimates on hypergeometric functions and congqucnt hypergeometric funtions.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号