Preparation and certification of two freshwater sediments certified reference materials for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Two freshwater sediments certified reference materials (CRMs) for 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been developed by the Institute for Environmental Reference Materials (IERM) of Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP) in China. The methodology for preparing the CRMs of PAHs in sediments is described in this paper. The collected natural sediment samples were air-dried, ground, homogenised, packed, sterilised and tested on stability and homogeneity. Homogeneity results showed that the between-unit variation was confirmed to be below 4.5% for each compound. Stability was assessed after storage of samples for 16 months at temperature less than 30°C and in shade. The certification of the natural sediment matrix CRMs for PAHs was based on the agreement of results using different analytical techniques including gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC) by no less than eight collaborating laboratories including IERM. Results of the homogeneity showed that the calculated u_bb′ was 0.9–2.5% for environmental river standard-4 (ERS-4) and 9–2.3% for environmental lake standard-1 (ELS-1), whereas stability results of total 16 PAHs indicated that the calculated u_rel,lts was 4.2% for ERS-4 and 2.2% for ELS-1. Certified values of 16 PAHs in ERS-4 varied from 8.5 to 167 μg/kg and ranged from 0.036 to 2.8 mg/kg in ELS-1.The good comparability, together with the independent confirmation of the assigned mass fraction by using different methods, confirmed that the CRMs are suitable for the method validation and quality control in soil or sediments analysis.     

碳酸钙结晶对胃蛋白酶二级结构的影响

本文通过傅里叶变换红外光谱及退卷积、曲线拟合等技术研究了碳酸钙结晶对胃蛋白酶二级结构的影响 ,结果表明 :在纯的胃蛋白酶中 ,α 螺旋、 β 折叠、转角及无规卷曲等四种结构的含量分别为2 4 38% ,2 9 91% ,39 2 2 % ,6 4 9% ;而在CaCO3 胃蛋白酶溶液中 ,四种结构的含量分别为 2 0 9% ,93 30 4 % ,4 6 0 %和 0 0 0 6 %。由此可以看出 :碳酸钙晶体的形成使胃蛋白酶的α 螺旋结构减少 ,β 折叠结构增多 ,本文讨论了这种变化的本质。     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of 8-Substituted Phenyl-1-pyridin-3-yl-5H-bis[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b;4′,3′-d][1,3,4] thiadiazines

1,2,4-Triazole derivatives, such as 1, 2, 4-triazolo[3, 4-b]thiadiazoles and 1, 2, 4- triazolo [3,4-b]thiadiazolines, as potent antibacterial agents have been widely investigated1-4. Chemically, their structures mainly focus on bi-fused heterocycles, but tri-fused derivatives have not been reported. In continuing our previous works5-8 on finding better antibacterial agents, we herein reported the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation for completely new class of compounds 4a~e with antibacte…     

火焰发射法测定冶炼废渣中的铟

采用火焰原子发射光谱法对含铟冶炼废渣中的铟含量进行了测定，对测定条件，干扰因素进行了研究，并与火焰原子吸收法的结果进行了对比。     

关于P_n~3的优美性(英文)

设G(V,E)是一个简单图,对自然数k,当V(G~k)=V(G,E(G~k)=E(G)∪{uv|d(u,v)=k},则称图G~k为k-次方图,本文证明了图P_n~3的优美性。     

茶叶中单宁的荧光动力学分析法研究

本文根据在Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中单宁对Cu(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化吡咯红Y具有活化作用,使体系荧光狡灭,建立了一个高灵敏度荧光动力学测定痕量单宁的新方法。详细研究了体系的最佳实验条件,采用固定时间法测定体系的荧光强度。该方法的线性范围为0.06～0.96mg·L~(-1),检出限为0.032mg·L~(-1)。对含量为0.32mg·L~(-1)的单宁标准溶液进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为2.3％。将方法用于茶叶中单宁含量的测定,并与Folin-Ciocalteu光度法作了对照,结果满意。     

维生素K3的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

首次报道了维生素K3 (VK3 )分子的常规拉曼光谱 (NRS)及该分子在活性衬底银镜上的表面增强拉曼散射 (SERS) ,并对它的拉曼特征谱带进行了初步的指认和归属。通过对比VK3 的常规拉曼光谱和SERS谱 ,发现VK3 分子吸附在银表面后拉曼散射强度被大大增强了。另外 ,VK3 的羰基与银粒子发生电荷转移后形成负离子自由基 ,碳氧双键打开。受VK3 分子吸附在银镜表面的影响 ,萘环结构发生了很大的扰动 ,导致一些拉曼特征峰产生位移 ,环变形振动对应的拉曼散射强度得到了增强。这些研究结果为SERS技术今后对VK3进行药物检测以及痕量分析方面的应用提供了依据。     

The First Total Synthesis of 3-Oxo-11, 12, 13-trihydroxyeudesm-4-ene

The first total synthesis of 3-oxo-11, 12, 13-trihydroxyeudesm-4-ene, a highly oxygenated natural eudesmane, was described.     

稳态Schr\"{o}dinger方程解的Liouville型定理

给出了锥中稳态Schr\"{o}dinger方程解的Liouville型定理, 推广了邓冠铁在半空间中关于拉普拉斯方程解的相关结论.     

电催化木质素升级转化成高附加值化学品和燃料的研究进展

为节能减排和能源结构调整以快速实现"碳中和",发展可再生、清洁与绿色的能源以替代传统化石能源已成为当今世界高质量发展的重要共识.生物质能作为一种典型的可再生能源,具有储量丰富、分布广泛、可有效转化成各种化工原料和燃料等特点逐步受到广泛关注并成为科研热点.木质素是生物质的重要组成部分,其含氧量低、热值高,可转化成高热值燃料;同时,木质素富含芳香结构单元,可以转化成各类高附加值化工原料及医药中间体.木质素解聚及其对应单体升级转化是木质素高效转化利用的关键技术.当前,传统热催化是其主要应用技术手段.然而,该类方法常在高温高压下进行,需消耗大量能源及众多繁琐操作步骤,不易规模化生产.相对而言,电催化技术能实现常温常压的木质素解聚及对应单体的升级转化,采用由可再生能源(例如风能、太阳能等)获得的清洁电力,则能实现完全绿色可持续生产,对未来经济社会的发展及"碳中和"的目标具有重大意义.本文综述了近年来电催化技术在木质素升级转化成高附加值燃料和化学品方面的应用,尤其是在木质素解聚及其对应单体于水溶液相关电解质中升级转化方面的应用.(1)针对总体研究背景进行了概述,总结了木质素研究的重要意义并概括了当前木质素研究的主要思路,并简单介绍了木质素结构单元及连接键等基本性质;(2)针对电催化技术在木质素应用方面进行了总结,包括反应类型和反应路径等;(3)总结了木质素常用的几种典型表征技术手段,如GC-MS、NMR、IR等;(4)总结了电催化木质素解聚及其单体升级转化研究现状,对电催化木质素解聚应用中木质素前体类型、电解质种类和电还原/氧化催化剂进行了详细介绍及客观评价,并对几种代表性单体的电催化加氢反应及氧化反应做了详细评述.在此基础上展望了电催化技术在木质素升级转化中的应用前景,指出了当前电催化技术在木质素升级转化应用中存在的实际问题,提出了电催化技术在木质素升级转化中的发展方向.