The Experiment and Design of Confocal Laser Scanner for Biochip

In this article ,we chiefly discuss optical part and photoelectrical part, and analyze the result data to make out the relationship between pinhole and special resolution and the influence of PMT on the result data.     

A novel frame shift and integral technique for processing low-light-level moving image sequence

A new method for processing low-light-level moving image sequence is proposed, in which (1) a novel algorithm based on difference processing has been firstly developed to determine the motion parameters of moving image sequence, (2) the spatial relativity of the frames within moving image sequence can be then well established after frame shifting according to motion parameters obtained above, (3) finally, frame integration method can be applied to each processed frame, thereby increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of low-light-level moving image sequence. Experiments have been carried out to verify the validity of the proposed method, which show that the parameters obtained by the developed algorithm coincide well with the actual values, and the SNRs of the moving image sequences were effectively increased with the proposed method, indicating that the method offers significant advantages in the enhancement of low-light-level moving image sequence.     

Compensation for Self-Focusing of Picosecond Pulses in Nd：Glass by Using Cascaded Quadratic Nonlinearity

One of the obstacles in obtaining high power/energy laser sources is self-focusing, which stems from the nonlinear phase shift (B-integral) accumulated during beam propagation in Kerr media. Phase-mismatched secondharmonic generation may impose a nonlinear phase shift on the fundamental with controllable sign and magnitude,which can be used to compensate for self-focusing with a single-pass configuration. We have demonstrated such a possibility for picosecond pulses theoretically and experimentally, and both configurations of pre- and postcompensation by a β-barium borate crystal have been studied in detail. Cascaded second-order nonlinearity-based compensation for self-focusing may provide an auxiliary means to the conventional B-integral control techniques.     

自对耦无序分布随机链Potts模型的临界普适性研究

以蒙特卡罗模拟方法对自对耦分布二维随机链q态Potts模型的短时临界行为进行了数值研究.利用初始非平衡演化阶段存在的普适幂指数和有限体积标度行为，数值模拟了在不同形式随机分布时q＝3和q＝8态Potts模型磁临界指数η和动力学临界指数z.计算结果发现η不依赖于自对偶无序分布的具体形式， 从而以数值方法给出了一个关于淬火掺杂自旋系统的临界普适行为的验证. 关键词： 随机链Potts模型 动力学蒙特卡罗模拟 临界普适性     

求解跨音速粘性流反问题的有限体积法

1前言叶轮机械气动热力学研究的最终目的之一，是为工程师提供可用以设计高性能、高效率叶轮机械的思想与方法。而在过去叶轮机械气动热力学的研究大都集中求解正问题上，即在给定几何形状的叶片的条件下来求解流场上的气动参数。因此，为了设计出高性能的叶型，通常是凭设计者的经验，通过试验或正问题流场的分析计算，对一系列几何形状相差不大的叶型进行筛选。用这种方法是非常耗时并导致昂贵的设计费用，而且这样也并不总能得到预期的效果。所以，正问题计算虽然在预测性能和筛选试验方案等方面具有重要价值，但对于叶栅设计，应该具有…     

双核Ni（Ⅱ）氯醌酸阴离子桥联配合物的合成和磁性

合成了4种以氯醌酸阴离子为桥联配体的Ni(Ⅱ)单核和双核配合物,经元素分析、IR、电子光谱、磁化率测定进行了表征。发现其μeff值随温度降低先出现极大,后又复变小。在考虑到分子间相互作用和单离子零场分裂影响等因素后,用修正的Heisenberg模型进行处理,结果表明分子内Ni(Ⅱ)离子间存在铁磁性磁交换作用,而分子间则为反铁磁性磁交换作用。     

Y分支器单元的有限差分光束传输法分析

Y分支器是集成光学中一种重要的器件单元。本文使用有限差分光束传输法(FD-BPM)系统地分析了Y分支器的工作机理,包括对称与非对称两种结构,其中着重对非对称Y分支器单元进行了分析,指出其欲完成模式分离所需满足的条件。通过对Y分支器的深入研究,我们也说明了FD-BPM法在对Y分支器及类似器件和单元的模拟分析中所具有的方便性和优越性,这为实际的设计制作工作提供了极好的基础。     

中频脉冲磁控溅射制备氮化铝薄膜

使用中频脉冲磁控溅射技术分别在Si（111）、玻璃以及高速钢基底上沉积A1N薄膜，利用X射线衍射、X射线光电子谱、扫描电镜、紫外荧光、FTIR、精密阻抗分析仪等研究了薄膜的结构、光学及电学性质，结果表明，生成的（002）取向多晶A1N薄膜在可见光区域平均透过率超过75％，在紫外区域也具有较高的透过经，在低频交流区域具有良好的绝缘性。     

Conductivity variations in composites of α-zirconium phosphate and fumed silica

Composite proton-conducting solid electrolytes have been formed from α-zirconium phosphate (α-Zr(HPO₄)₂·H₂O, α-ZrP) and high surface area non-porous fumed silica in varying mole ratios. Conductivity variations as a function of temperature and relative humidity have been characterised and compared to that for a similarly prepared delaminated ZrP (no silica). Conductivities increase with relative humidity and E_a decreases at high silica mole fractions. Conduction is via exposed lamellar surfaces and other microstructural imperfections in the composites.     

Correlation of the Dielectric Properties of Dispersed Particles with the Electrorheological Effect

The dc field rheological properties and frequency dependent dielectric properties of a set of electrorheological (ER) fluids composed of oxidized polyacrylonitrile or aluminosilicate materials dispersed in silicone oil were examined in this paper. Our experimental investigations show that there is a complicated relationship between the dielectric properties of dispersed particles and the ER effect. The dielectric loss of dispersed particles, which has not attracted much attention in previous work, was found to play a considerable role in ER response. The large dielectric loss tangent, experimentally around 0.10 at 1000 Hz, is found to be needed for a strong ER effect. A good ER solid material should first have large dielectric loss, and then the higher the dielectric constant, the stronger the ER effect. The large dielectric loss would facilitate the turning of dispersed particles, and the high dielectric constant would maintain the fibrillation structure stable and strong. Two processes, the particle turning process and the particle polarization process, are thought to be involved in ER activity. Our findings, in connection with the Wagner model, can better explain why the strongest ER effect occurs at particle conductivity of 10⁻⁷S/m; why the shear stress of some ER fluids decreases with frequency while with others the shear stress increases with frequency; and why trace water can enhance the ER effect considerably, which would help in understanding the mechanism of the ER effect. Too large a dielectric loss is thought to be unfavorable for the ER effect, and its suitable range is worth further study. The results also present a method of designing high performance ER fluids, which would significantly promote development of electrorheology and its application in industrial areas.