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91.
Katsiaouni S Dechert S Briñas RP Brückner C Meyer F 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2008,14(16):4823-4835
A double nucleophilic substitution reaction of 3,5-bis(chloromethyl)pyrazole with pyrroles generates a novel pyrrole-pyrazole hybrid building block, the pyrazole analogue to tripyrrane. Vilsmeier-Haack formylation produces the corresponding dialdehyde, which was used in the formation of a series of nonaromatic Schiff base macrocycles. NMR and UV/Vis spectroscopy and single-crystal diffractometry were used to characterize the novel macrocycles. The solid-state structures of select free bases and protonated members of this class of macrocycles display a range of intra- and intermolecular hydrogen-bonding patterns that suggest their use in molecular-recognition systems. They also contain an acid-sensitive chromophore. Their acid-base and anion-recognition properties were ascertained; alas, only modest anion-selective spectroscopic signatures could be detected by using UV/Vis and (1)H NMR spectroscopy. The macrocycles proved resistant toward oxidation to their aromatic congeners. The pyrrole-pyrazole building blocks presented are potentially useful for the synthesis of a range of pyrazole analogues of all-pyrrole macrocycles. 相似文献
92.
A series of synthetic [2Fe-2S] complexes with terminal thiophenolate ligands and tethered ether or thioether moieties has been prepared and investigated in order to provide models for the potential interaction of additional donor atoms with the Fe atoms in biological [2Fe-2S] clusters. X-ray crystal structures have been determined for six new complexes that feature appended Et (1(C)), OMe (1(O)), or SMe (1(S)) groups, or with a methylene group (2(C) ), an ether-O (2(O)), or an thioether-S (2(S)) linking two aryl groups. The latter two systems provide a constrained chelate arrangement that induces secondary bonding interactions with the ether-O and thioether-S, which is confirmed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations that also reveal significant spin density on those fifth donor atoms. Structural consequences of the secondary bonding interactions are analyzed in detail, and effects on the spectroscopic and electronic properties are probed by UV-vis, M?ssbauer, and (1)H NMR spectroscopy, as well by SQUID measurements and cyclic voltammetry. The potential relevance of the findings for biological [2Fe-2S] sites is considered. 相似文献
93.
Klingele J Prikhod'ko AI Leibeling G Demeshko S Dechert S Meyer F 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2007,(20):2003-2013
The pyrazole-based diamide ligand N,N'-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxamide (H(3)L) has been structurally characterised and successfully employed in the preparation of [2 x 2] grid-type complexes. Thus, the reaction of H(3)L with Cu(ClO(4))2.6H(2)O or Ni(ClO(4))2.6H(2)O in the presence of added base (NaOH) affords the tetranuclear complexes [M(4)(HL(4))].8H(2)O (1: M = Cu, 2: M = Ni). Employment of a mixture of the two metal salts under otherwise identical reaction conditions leads to the formation of the mixed-metal species [Cu(x)Ni(4-x)(HL)(4)].8H(2)O (x相似文献
94.
Vermeulen P van Thiel EF Notten PH 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(35):9892-9898
In the search for hydrogen-storage materials with a high gravimetric capacity, Mg(y)Ti((1-y)) alloys, which exhibit excellent kinetic properties, form the basis for more advanced compounds. The plateau pressure of the Mg--Ti--H system is very low (approximately 10(-6) bar at room temperature). A way to increase this pressure is by destabilizing the metal hydride. The foremost effect of incorporating an additional element in the binary Mg--Ti system is, therefore, to decrease the stability of the metal hydride. A model to calculate the effect on the thermodynamic stability of alloying metals was developed by Miedema and co-workers. Adopting this model offers the possibility to select promising elements beforehand. Thin films consisting of Mg and Ti with Al or Si were prepared by means of e-beam deposition. The electrochemical galvanostatic intermittent titration technique was used to obtain pressure-composition isotherms for these ternary materials and these isotherms reveal a reversible hydrogen-storage capacity of more than 6 wt. %. In line with the calculations, substitution of Mg and Ti by Al or Si indeed shifts the plateau pressure of a significant part of the isotherms to higher pressures, while remaining at room temperature. It has been proven that, by controlling the chemistry of the metal alloy, the thermodynamic properties of Mg-based hydrides can be regulated over a wide range. Hence, the possibility to increase the partial hydrogen pressure, while maintaining a high gravimetric capacity creates promising opportunities in the field of hydrogen-storage materials, which are essential for the future of the hydrogen economy. 相似文献
95.
Consola S Blanzat M Perez E Garrigues JC Bordat P Rico-Lattes I 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(11):3039-3047
A new kind of catanionic assembly was developed that associates a sugar-based surfactant with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Three different assemblies using indomethacin, ibuprofen and ketoprofen as NSAIDs were easily obtained in water by an acid-base reaction. These assemblies formed new amphiphilic entities because of electrostatic and hydrophobic effects in water and led to the spontaneous formation of vesicles. These catanionic vesicles were then tested as potential NSAID delivery systems for dermatological application. The anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated in vivo, and this study clearly showed an improved therapeutic effect for NSAIDs that were formulated as catanionic vesicles. These vesicles ensured a slower diffusion of the NSAID through the skin. This release probably increased the time of retention of the NSAID in the targeted strata of the skin. Thus, the present study suggests that this catanionic bioactive formulation could be a promising dermal delivery system for NSAIDs in the course of skin inflammation treatment. 相似文献
96.
97.
Oscillations of the aggregate sizes of SiO2 particles covered by an adsorbed layer of poly(vinylpyridine) (PVP) at pH 3 with a periodicity of about 15 h were observed using a particle counting technique. The same oscillation was found for the contact angle values of water on the surface of Si wafers (with top silica layer) covered by adsorbed PVP as a function of exposure time in a PVP water solution. 相似文献
98.
Julien Mesnager Emile Kuntz Catherine Pinel 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2009,694(16):2513-799
In order to study the performance of organometallic complexes in the telomerization of butadiene with methanol in aqueous medium, we synthesized and characterised hydrosoluble palladium complexes. [(π-allyl)Pd(TPPTS)2]+Cl− complex exhibited strong stability as no degradation was observed after storage at room temperature under air atmosphere for weeks. TON’s up to 36 000 were achieved at 50 °C. 相似文献
99.
Romana Cerc Koro?ec Barbara Lavri? Gregor Rep Franc Pohleven Peter Bukovec 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,98(1):189-195
Thermal treatment is one of environmental friendly wood modification processes, developed in order to improve wood’s natural
durability and dimensional stability. Beside wood species, mainly isothermal temperature of heat-treatment and process duration
affect these properties, which also correlate with the mass losses caused by the treatment. However, there is a lack of suitable
external quality control methods. In this work thermogravimetry as a potential method for determining the degree of thermal
modification is presented. Several calibration curves, representing the mass losses in a certain temperature range (the values
obtained from the TG curves) compared to weight losses caused by previous heat-treatment (known values), were established
for spruce wood samples modified at different isothermal temperatures (from 170 to 220 °C). Linear plot and good correlation
factors (R
2 = 0.95 and 0.96) were obtained for the TG mass losses from 130 to 280 °C and from 130 to 300 °C, both under nitrogen atmosphere.
The predominant cause of mass loss in this temperature region was depolymerisation and thermal decomposition of hemicelluloses
residues. Lower correlation factors were obtained under the air atmosphere and in the wider temperature range, respectively. 相似文献
100.
Anusree Mukherjee Marlène Martinho Dr. Emile L. Bominaar Dr. Eckard Münck Prof. Dr. Lawrence Que Jr. Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2009,48(10):1780-1783
Picky ferryl : The complex [Fe(Tp)(BF)] (Tp=hydrotris(3,5‐diphenylpyrazolyl)borate; BF=benzoylformate) reacts with O2 to generate an oxidant (see picture; O red, pink; Fe yellow; N blue; C gray; H white) that oxidizes added hydrocarbons shape‐selectively. Discrimination derives from a cleft formed by two phenyl groups of the Tp ligand, favoring oblate spheroidal substrates.