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排序方式: 共有115条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
Atomic cations (26), M+, have been shown to lie within a thermodynamic window for O-atom transport catalysis of the reduction of N2O by CO and have been checked for catalytic activity at room temperature with kinetic measurements using an inductively-coupled plasma/selected-ion flow tube (ICP/SIFT) tandem mass spectrometer. Only 10 of these 26 atomic cations were seen to be catalytic: Ca+, Fe+, Ge+, Sr+, Ba+, Os+, Ir+, Pt+, Eu+, and Yb+. The remaining 16 cations that lie in the thermodynamic window (Cr+, Mn+, Co+, Ni+, Cu+, Se+, Mo+, Ru+, Rh+, Sn+, Te+, Re+, Pb+, Bi+, Tm+, and Lu+) react too slowly at room temperature either in the formation of MO+ or in its reduction by CO. Many of these reactions are known to be spin forbidden and a few actually may lie outside the thermodynamic window. A new measure of efficiency is introduced for catalytic cycles that allows the discrimination between catalytic cations on the basis of the efficiencies of the two legs of the catalytic cycle. Also, a potential-energy landscape is computed for the reduction of N2O by CO catalyzed by Fe+(6D) that vividly illustrates the operation of an ionic catalyst. 相似文献
2.
Shi T Orlova G Guo J Bohme DK Hopkinson AC Siu KW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(25):7975-7980
Despite reports to the contrary, doubly charged lead monohydrate is a stable species against both proton and charge transfers. [Pb(H(2)O)](2+) has been observed as a minor product in the ligand-exchange reaction of [Pb(CH(3)CN)](2+) with H(2)O after collisional activation. Density functional theory has been used to examine reaction profiles of [Pb(H(2)O)(n)](2+) where n = 1, 2, and 3. 相似文献
3.
Flowing afterglow studies are reported for the rates and modes of reaction of [C3H3]? ions produced from allene and propyne by reaction with [OH]? or by electron impact. Studies with methyl formate provide further evidence for the formation from propyne of two distinct stable species. 相似文献
4.
Christian Roussel Alexandru T. Balaban Ulf Berg Michel Chanon Roger Gallo Gerd Klatte Joseph A. Memiaghe Jacques Metzger Daniela Oniciu Johanna Pierrot-Sanders 《Tetrahedron》1983,39(24):4209-4219
The effect of the shape of a methyl group on reactivity, which cannot be accounted for by considering a methyl group as a spherical substituent with the appropriate van der Waals radius, was considered in kinetics of alkylalion of substituted pyridines and barriers to rotation and ground state conformations of an isopropyl group attached to a planar framework. The perturbation of a methyl group by an o-methyl group is accounted for by a unique conformational explanation which involves the polyhedral shape of the methyl group. 相似文献
5.
Christina Haberhauer-Troyer Marizela Delic Brigitte Gasser Diethard Mattanovich Stephan Hann Gunda Koellensperger 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2013,405(6):2031-2039
A novel method for the simultaneous quantification of both glutathione (GSH) and its oxidized form glutathione disulfide (GSSG) by hydrophilic interaction chromatography–MS/MS has been developed and is critically discussed. Internal standardization based on isotopically labeled standards for both analytes is an absolute prerequisite for accurate quantification of this redox pair. Hence, a highly efficient and selective miniaturized procedure for the synthesis of isotopically labeled GSSG from commercially available glutathione-(glycine-13C2,15N) was established using H2O2 as oxidant and NaI as catalyst. Moreover, a tool is presented to monitor and hence uncover artifactual GSSG formation due to oxidation of GSH during sample preparation, which is the main source of systematic error in GSSG analysis. For this purpose, we propose to monitor the oxidation product formed by reaction of naturally occurring GSH with the isotopically labeled GSH used as internal standard. For the determination of GSH/GSSG ratios in yeast, different extraction methods based on (1) hot extraction with aqueous, acidic, or organic solvents, (2) mechanical cell lysis, and (3) extraction at subambient temperature were investigated in terms of recovery, extraction efficiency, and artifactual formation of GSSG. Total combined uncertainties of as low as 25–30 % (coverage factor?=?2) for the determination of GSH/GSSG ratios without derivatization were made possible by the addition of the internal standards early in the analytical procedure (before extraction) and immediate analysis of the analytes. 相似文献
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8.
Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI/MS) has allowed the discovery of novel dimer ions emerging from solutions of metalloporphyrin salts and their investigation by collision‐induced dissociation (CID) with N2 molecules. ESI mass spectra have been recorded for the formation of the oxygen or chloride‐bridged dimer ions [(FeTPP)2OH]+, [(MnTPP)2OH]+, [(FeTPP)2Cl]+ and [(MnTPP)2Cl]+ derived from various solutions of FeTPPCl and MnTPPCl salts. The CID of [(FeTPP)2OH]+ proceeds mainly by neutral loss of (FeTPP)OH to form [FeTPP]+ and, to a minor extent, to form the charge‐reversed products. The CID of [(MnTPP)2OH]+ exhibits exclusively the product ion [MnTPP]+ by loss of neutral (MnTPP)OH. [(FeTPP)2Cl]+ and [(MnTPP)2Cl]+ dissociate by loss of (Fe/MnTPP)Cl to give rise to [Fe/MnTPP]+. [(FeTPP)2O]+ and [(FeTPP)2OH]+ were generated from a solution of the dimer, (FeTPP)2O. Dissociation of [(FeTPP)2O]+ yields two product ions, [FeTPP]+ and [(FeTPP)O]+, with higher onsets compared to the equivalent fragments formed from [(FeTPP)2OH]+. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
Synthesis of 2‐Unsubstituted 1,3‐Selenazoles by Cyclization of Selenoformamide with α‐Bromocarbonyl Compounds 下载免费PDF全文
Harald Below Wolf‐Diethard Pfeiffer Karlheinz Geisler Ashot S. Saghyan Christine Fischer Peter Langer 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(2):592-596
2‐Unsubstituted 1,3‐selenazoles were prepared by cyclization of selenoformamide with α‐bromoacetophenones. Parent 1,3‐selenazole was prepared by cyclization of selenoformamide with α‐bromoacetaldehyde. 相似文献
10.
Unexpected Ring Enlargement of 2‐Hydrazono‐2,3‐dihydro‐1,3‐thiazoles to 1,3,4‐Thiadiazines 下载免费PDF全文
Wolf‐Diethard Pfeiffer Klaus‐Dieter Ahlers Ashot S. Saghyan Alexander Villinger Peter Langer 《Helvetica chimica acta》2014,97(1):76-87
The cyclization of thiosemicarbazide with α‐bromoacetophenone can result in the formation of isomeric 1,3,4‐thiadiazines and two different thiazoles. We studied the use of 4‐methyl‐ and 4‐ethylthiosemicarbazide as dinucleophilic building blocks. In this context, we observed an unprecedented rearrangement of a 2‐hydrazono‐2,3‐dihydrothiazole to a 1,3,4‐thiadiazine. While ring contractions of 1,3,4‐thiadiazines to thiazoles are quite common, ring enlargements are new. The course of the reaction depends on the substitution pattern of the substrate. 相似文献