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71.
In this paper we are concerned about the ways GCH can fail in relation to rank-into-rank hypotheses, i.e., very large cardinals usually denoted by I3, I2, I1 and I0. The main results are a satisfactory analysis of the way the power function can vary on regular cardinals in the presence of rank-into-rank hypotheses and the consistency under I0 of the existence of ${j : V_{\lambda+1} {\prec} V_{\lambda+1}}$ with the failure of GCH at ${\lambda}$ . 相似文献
72.
We study regularity properties related to Cohen, random, Laver, Miller and Sacks forcing, for sets of real numbers on the \({\varvec{\Delta}^1_3}\) level of the projective hieararchy. For \({\varvec{\Delta}^1_2}\) and \({\varvec{\Sigma}^1_2}\) sets, the relationships between these properties follows the pattern of the well-known Cichoń diagram for cardinal characteristics of the continuum. It is known that assuming suitable large cardinals, the same relationships lift to higher projective levels, but the questions become more challenging without such assumptions. Consequently, all our results are proved on the basis of ZFC alone or ZFC with an inaccessible cardinal. We also prove partial results concerning \({\varvec{\Sigma}^1_3}\) and \({\varvec{\Delta}^1_4}\) sets. 相似文献
73.
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76.
S.P. Avdeyev V.A. Karnaukhov W.D. Kuznetsov L.A. Petrov V.K. Rodionov A.S. Zubkevich H. Oeschler O.V. Bochkarev L.V. Chulkov E.A. Kuzmin A. Budzanovski W. Karcz M. Janicki E. Norbeck A.S. Botvina W.A. Friedman W. Nörenberg G. Papp 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(1):75-83
Multiple emission of intermediate-mass fragments has been studied for the collisions p + Au at 2.16, 3.6 and 8.1 GeV with
the FASA setup. The mean IMF multiplicities for events with at least one IMF are equal to 1.7, 1.9 and 2.1 (±0.2) respectively.
The multiplicity, charge distributions and kinetic energy spectra of IMF are described in the framework of a intranuclear
cascade model followed by the statistical multifragmentation model. However, between the two parts of the calculation the
excitation energies and the residual masses and charges are modified to take into account the losses during expansion. The
results support a scenario of true thermal multifragmentation of a hot and expanded target spectator.
Received: 15 December 1997 / Revised version: 24 April 1998 相似文献
77.
A rank one transformationT was constructed by Chacón that is weakly mixing but not mixing. We will show thatT is lightly mixing, not partially mixing, and not lightly 2-mixing.
Partially supported by an NSF Postdoctoral Research Fellowship. 相似文献
78.
Gregory Fridman Alexey Shereshevsky Monika M. Jost Ari D. Brooks Alexander Fridman Alexander Gutsol Victor Vasilets Gary Friedman 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2007,27(2):163-176
Initiation of apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is an important issue in cancer treatment as cancer cells frequently have
acquired the ability to block apoptosis and thus are more resistant to chemotherapeutic drugs. Targeted and perhaps selective
destruction of cancerous tissue is desirable for many reasons, ranging from the enhancement of or aid to current medical methods
to problems currently lacking a solution, i.e., lung cancer. Demonstrated in this publication is the inactivation (killing)
of human Melanoma skin cancer cell lines, in vitro, by Floating Electrode Dielectric Barrier Discharge (FE-DBD) plasma. Not
only are these cells shown to be killed immediately by high doses of plasma treatment, but low doses are shown to promote
apoptotic behavior as detected by TUNEL staining and subsequent flow cytometry. It is shown that plasma acts on the cells directly and not by
“poisoning” the solution surrounding the cells, even through a layer of such solution. Potential mechanisms of interaction
of plasma with cells are discussed and further steps are proposed to develop an understanding of such systems. 相似文献
79.
We wish to construct an optimal optical lens, in the sense that it focuses all rays from a given source onto a given focal point. The construction can be reduced mathematically to a global study of a system of two nonlinear functional differential equations. We prove that this system has precisely two analytic solutions. 相似文献
80.
Reconstruction of large coherent structures from SPIV measurements in a forced turbulent mixing layer 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A procedure is suggested here for reconstructing the time variation of a three-dimensional (3D) coherent velocity field, based on applying Least Square Method to a very limited number of phase-locked measurements. The measurements are performed in a spanwise plane of a forced turbulent mixing layer by employing the stereo particle image velocimetry system. The forcing is produced by oscillating two- and three-dimensional (3D) flappers placed at the edge of the splitter plate. The feasibility and validity of the procedure for velocity field reconstruction are checked by using Hot Wire Measurements. Very clear patterns are observed of two types of coherent structures: spanwise K-H billows (rolls) and streamwise vortices. These are due to primary and secondary instabilities and their time evolution is presented. 相似文献