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81.
Arun K. Varshneya 《Journal of Non》1986,80(1-3):688-692
Shelyubskii wavelength scan technique to measure glass homogeneity is described. The Raman-Shelyubskii theory, which is based upon interference optics and which, hitherto, was believed to be the underlying mechanism, is discarded. A computer simulation of light scattering based on geometric optics principles fits the observed transmission vs wavelength curves very well. 相似文献
82.
DeSouza Arun H. G. Wilson David J. Tanner Robert D. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1990,24(1):565-578
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Extracellular proteins produced by yeast have been observed to stratify in the extracellular fluid of a batch bioreactor, thus creating a vertical... 相似文献
83.
V. Sankaranarayanan Arun D. Mahindrakar Ravi N. Banavar 《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2008,13(10):2266-2278
We present a switched control law for stabilizing an underactuated underwater vehicle (UUV) moving in a horizontal plane in a neutrally buoyant condition. The control law consists of a sequential series of control actions, each of which achieves a certain objective, finally resulting in the system being moved to the origin. Finite-time controllers are employed at each stage to achieve the desired objective. Simulation results are presented to validate the control law. 相似文献
84.
This paper deals with a new solution technique for approximately solving certain variational problems in elasticity by using discrete optimization techniques that were originally used in information theory. This allows us to easily and approximately solve large deformation buckling problems for slender cantilever beams (including post-buckling behavior) as well as problems where the strain energy function is non-convex.The core idea is to quantize or discretize the variables describing the possible configurations of the body. This, when combined with the fact that the variational problem has an inherent Markov structure allows us to use computationally efficient search techniques based on dynamic programming (equivalent to finding the shortest path in a weighted directed graph) to find optimal solutions within the quantized state space. The results can be used in two ways: (1) directly as a fast approximate solution to the variational problem (2) As a means for finding very good (nearly minimum energy) initial configurations for application of conventional minimization techniques, which might otherwise fail because of a poor starting configurations which are far from the global minimum. We demonstrate both these uses in the paper. 相似文献
85.
86.
Arun S. Mujumdar 《Transport in Porous Media》2007,66(1-2):3-18
Over the past three decades there has been nearly exponential growth in drying R&D on a global scale. Although thermal drying
had always been the workhorse of almost all major industrial sectors, the need for and opportunities in basic as well as industrial
research became clear only after the energy crisis of the early 1970s. Although the price of oil did drop subsequently the
awareness of the significance of improving the drying operation to save energy, improve product quality as well as reduce
environmental effect remained and indeed has flourished over recent years. New drying technologies, better operational strategies
and control of industrial dryers, as well as improved and more reliable scale-up methodologies have contributed to better
cost-effectiveness and better quality dried products. Yet there is no universally or even widely applicable drying theory
on the horizon. Most mathematical models of drying remain product-equipment specific for a variety of reasons. In this paper,
we examine the role of innovation in drying in various industrial sectors, e.g. paper, wood, foods, agriculture, waste management,
etc. Progress made over the past three decades and the challenges ahead are outlined. Some areas in need of further research
are identified. Examples of intensification of innovation in dryer designs via mathematical modeling are discussed. Finally,
the need for closer interaction between academia and industry is stressed as the key to successful drying R&D in the coming
decade. 相似文献
87.
Palladium catalyzed intramolecular aminoacetoxylation of d-ribose derived alkenyl tosylsulfonamide to deliver l-deoxyallonojirimycin in an overall yield of 19%. The preliminary screening of l-deoxyallonojirimycin against carbohydrate processing enzymes showed moderate inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase (yeast) and α-mannosidases. 相似文献
88.
In order to study the droplet pattern and electro-optic (EO) behaviour of polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) with the addition of dye, dichroic polymer dispersed liquid crystal (DPDLC) films were prepared using a nematic liquid crystal (NLC), photo-curable polymer (NOA 65) and anthraquinone blue dichroic dye (B2), in equal ratio (1:1) of polymer and liquid crystal (LC) by polymerisation induced phase separation (PIPS) technique. Dichroic dye was taken in different concentration (wt./wt. ratio) as 0.0625%, 0.125%, 0.25%, 0.5% and 1% of the LC mixture in DPDLC films. Initially, in an open circuit when there is no proviso for external electric field (0 V), LC droplets in polymer matrix exhibited bipolar pattern, though on closing the circuit with the increase of electric field pattern of droplets starts changing, LC molecules align along the direction of applied electric field and aligned completely relatively at higher field (30 V), which illustrate vertical radial pattern. Further, results show that the DPDLC film containing 0.0625% dye concentration with consistent average droplet size ~4.30 μm, exhibits the best transmission at lower operating voltage. 相似文献
89.
Lalit Giri Arun Kumar Jugran Amit Bahukhandi Praveen Dhyani Indra D. Bhatt Ranbeer Singh Rawal Shyamal Kumar Nandi Uppeandra Dhar 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2017,181(1):267-282
Habenaria edgeworthii Hook. f. ex Collett is an important terrestrial orchid used in different Ayurvedic formulations. In the present study, variations among morphological, phytochemical and molecular markers were assessed. A significant difference was observed among populations using morphological traits. Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) data revealed lower genetic diversity at population level (He = 0.207) as compared to species level (He = 0.334). Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicates 74 % variation among populations and 26 % within population. Tuber extracts showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher total phenolics and flavonoids among the populations. Antioxidant activity determined by 2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays exhibited considerable antioxidant potential. Furthermore, the associations between molecular and morphological and phytochemical attributes were studied using multiple regression analysis (MRA). Several ISSR fragments were associated with some morphological and phytochemical traits. These ISSR fragments can be useful for breeding programme of the species when no other genetic information, such as linkage maps and quantitative trait loci, is available. 相似文献
90.
Basu M Sinha AK Pradhan M Sarkar S Pal A Pal T 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2010,46(46):8785-8787
Monoclinic CuO crystallite in grams has been obtained from resin bound Cu(II)-1,10-phenanthroline complex, R(-)[Cu(1,10-phen)(2)](2+) that becomes a recyclable catalyst for oxidative phenol coupling (OPC) reaction. Thus an exclusively intuitive blue fluorescing perylene derivative is derived from colorless 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene (2,7-DHN) in high yield. 相似文献