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81.
The two concepts of micelle formation (pseudo-phase and mass-action) could be the basis of retention models in micellar liquid chromatography (MLC). The separation of 4-hydroxybenzoic acid esters and seven polyaromatic hydrocarbons were performed to study the repeatability of retention factor in MLC. The full two factor experimental design was used for studying the dependence of retention factor variance on mobile phase composition (sodium dodecylsulfate, 1-butanol). The experimentally observed heteroscedasticity and perturbations after linearization were taken into account by using statistical weights obtained on the basis of errors propagation law and the modeling of retention by non-weighted and weighted least squares method was performed. The mechanistical retention models based on pseudo-phase and mass-action concepts of micelle formation were compared by fitting quality and prediction capability and high robustness of bilogarithmic dependence was observed. The significance of retention factor heteroscedasticity for retention hydrophobicity relationships was shown. 相似文献
82.
Artem M. Abakumov Marta D. Rossell Sergey Yu. Vassiliev Gustaaf Van Tendeloo 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2006,179(2):421-428
Phase transitions in the elpasolite-type K3AlF6 complex fluoride were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, electron diffraction and X-ray powder diffraction. Three phase transitions were identified with critical temperatures , and . The α-K3AlF6 phase is stable below T1 and crystallizes in a monoclinic unit cell with a=18.8588(2)Å, b=34.0278(2)Å, c=18.9231(1)Å, β=90.453(1)° (a=2ac−cc, b=4bc, c=ac+2cc; ac, bc, cc—the basic lattice vectors of the face-centered cubic elpasolite structure) and space group I2/a or Ia. The intermediate β phase exists only in very narrow temperature interval between T1 and T2. The γ polymorph is stable in the T2<T<T3 temperature range and has an orthorhombic unit cell with a=36.1229(6)Å, b=17.1114(3)Å, c=12.0502(3)Å (a=3ac−3cc, b=2bc, c=ac+cc) at 250 °C and space group Fddd. Above T3 the cubic δ polymorph forms with ac=8.5786(4)Å at 400 °C and space group . The similarity between the K3AlF6 and K3MoO3F3 compounds is discussed. 相似文献
83.
Li MR Adem U McMitchell SR Xu Z Thomas CI Warren JE Giap DV Niu H Wan X Palgrave RG Schiffmann F Cora F Slater B Burnett TL Cain MG Abakumov AM van Tendeloo G Thomas MF Rosseinsky MJ Claridge JB 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2012,134(8):3737-3747
Combining long-range magnetic order with polarity in the same structure is a prerequisite for the design of (magnetoelectric) multiferroic materials. There are now several demonstrated strategies to achieve this goal, but retaining magnetic order above room temperature remains a difficult target. Iron oxides in the +3 oxidation state have high magnetic ordering temperatures due to the size of the coupled moments. Here we prepare and characterize ScFeO(3) (SFO), which under pressure and in strain-stabilized thin films adopts a polar variant of the corundum structure, one of the archetypal binary oxide structures. Polar corundum ScFeO(3) has a weak ferromagnetic ground state below 356 K-this is in contrast to the purely antiferromagnetic ground state adopted by the well-studied ferroelectric BiFeO(3). 相似文献
84.
Wu F Zhu H Sun L Rajendran C Wang M Ren X Panjikar S Cherkasov A Zou H Stöckigt J 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2012,134(3):1498-1500
The Pictet-Spenglerase strictosidine synthase (STR1) has been recognized as a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of some 2000 indole alkaloids in plants, some with high therapeutic value. In this study, a novel function of STR1 has been detected which allows for the first time a simple enzymatic synthesis of the strictosidine analogue 3 harboring the piperazino[1,2-a]indole (PI) scaffold and to switch from the common tryptoline (hydrogenated carboline) to the rare PI skeleton. Insight into the reaction is provided by X-ray crystal analysis and modeling of STR1 ligand complexes. STR1 presently provides exclusively access to 3 and can act as a source to generate by chemoenzymatic approaches libraries of this novel class of alkaloids which may have new biological activities. Synthetic or natural monoterpenoid alkaloids with the PI core have not been reported before. 相似文献
85.
Stefan B. Lindström Erdem Karabulut Artem Kulachenko Houssine Sehaqui Lars Wågberg 《Cellulose (London, England)》2012,19(3):809-819
The creep behavior of nanocellulose films and aerogels are studied in a dynamic moisture environment, which is crucial to
their performance in packaging applications. For these materials, the creep rate under cyclic humidity conditions exceeds
any constant humidity creep rate within the cycling range, a phenomenon known as mechanosorptive creep. By varying the sample
thickness and relative humidity ramp rate, it is shown that mechanosorptive creep is not significantly affected by the through-thickness
moisture gradient. It is also shown that cellulose nanofibril aerogels with high porosity display the same accelerated creep
as films. Microstructures larger than the fibril diameter thus appear to be of secondary importance to mechanosorptive creep
in nanocellulose materials, suggesting that the governing mechanism is found between molecular scales and the length-scales
of the fibril diameter. 相似文献
86.
Boris A. Trofimov Alexander V. Artem’ev Svetlana F. Malysheva Nina K. Gusarova Nataliya A. Belogorlova Anastasiya O. Korocheva Yuriy V. Gatilov Victor I. Mamatyuk 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(19):2424-2427
2-Bromopyridine reacts with elemental phosphorus (red or white) in a superbasic KOH/DMSO(H2O) suspension at 100 °C (for red phosphorus) and 75 °C (for white phosphorus) over 3 h to afford tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine in a 62% yield (from red phosphorus) and a 50% yield (from white phosphorus). Under microwave assistance, the reaction with red phosphorus takes just 20 min to produce tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine in 53% yield. A hitherto unknown complex, [Pd(PPy3)2Cl2]·CH2Cl2, synthesized from tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine and PdCl2, has the cis-configuration; this is unusual for bis(phosphino)palladium dichloride complexes. 相似文献
87.
EV Tretyakov SE Tolstikov AO Suvorova AV Polushkin GV Romanenko AS Bogomyakov SL Veber MV Fedin DV Stass E Reijerse W Lubitz EM Zueva VI Ovcharenko 《Inorganic chemistry》2012,51(17):9385-9394
Breathing crystals based on polymer-chain complexes of Cu(hfac)(2) with nitroxides exhibit thermally and light-induced magnetostructural anomalies in many aspects similar to a spin crossover. In the present work, we report the synthesis and investigation of a new family of Cu(hfac)(2) complexes with tert-butylpyrazolylnitroxides and their nonradical structural analogues. The complexes with paramagnetic ligands clearly exhibit structural rearrangements in the copper(II) coordination units and accompanying magnetic phenomena characteristic for breathing crystals. Contrary to that, their structural analogues with diamagnetic ligands do not undergo rearrangements in the copper(II) coordination environments. This confirms experimentally the crucial role of paramagnetic ligands and exchange interactions between them and copper(II) ions for the origin of magnetostructural anomalies in this family of molecular magnets. 相似文献
88.
In this paper we partially answer a question posed by V. Milman and G. Schechtman by proving that ℓ
p
n
, (C logn)1/q(1+1/ε)-embeds into ℓ
1
(1+ε)n
, where 1<p<2 and 1/p+1/q=1.
Supported by ISF. 相似文献
89.
Artem Yakovliev Tymish Y. Ohulchanskyy Roman Ziniuk Tereza Dias Xin Wang Hao Xu Guanying Chen Junle Qu Anderson S. L. Gomes 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2020,37(2):1900445
In this work, the application of near infrared (NIR)-emitting NaYbF4:1%Tm3+@NaLuF4:30%Nd3+ core–shell nanoparticles is reported for noninvasive probing and monitoring the temperature during photopolymerization of dental materials. When excited at 808 nm, the synthesized nanoparticles emit NIR photoluminescence (PL) with two distinctive peaks at 865 and 980 nm which correspond to radiative transitions from the doped Nd3+ and Yb3+ ions, respectively. Luminescence intensity ratio between these two bands is found to vary with temperature due to temperature-dependent electronic excitation energy transfer between Nd3+ and Yb3+ ions at the core/shell interface. This finding allows luminescence ratiometric evaluation of the in situ temperature during photopolymerization of resin cement (doped with nanoparticles) in a veneer placement procedure. In addition, the NIR emission also enables PL imaging of the distribution of the adhesive under the veneer. The results highlight that rare-earth ions–doped nanoparticles with both excitation and emission in the NIR spectral range are advantageous for both PL-based nanothermometry and imaging due to the reduced attenuation of NIR light by dental ceramics. 相似文献
90.
Andrey A. Petrov Sergey A. Fateev Aleksei Yu. Grishko Artem A. Ordinartsev Andrey V. Petrov Alexey Yu. Seregin Pavel V. Dorovatovskii Eugene A. Goodilin Alexey B. Tarasov 《Mendeleev Communications》2021,31(1):14-16
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