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101.
The present investigation reports the growth kinetics and diosgenin accumulation in callus cultures of Costus speciosus. Effect of explants, media and plant growth regulators was evaluated with respect to callus induction and growth. Out of the two explants viz pseudostem and seed, pseudostem showed maximum callus induction frequency of 90% on MS medium. The fresh weight of callus was maximum (9-folds) on 28th day on 1.0 mg/L picloram containing medium. The callus obtained was white compact hard (WCH). For growth kinetics study pseudostem derived callus was transferred on different media supplemented with 1.0 mg/L picloram. All phases of growth were seen in callus inoculated on all the three media except the absence of stationary phase on MS and SH media. MS medium proved to be the best for maximum biomass accumulation (9-fold) on 28th day of culture and callus in post-exponential phase showed maximum diosgenin accumulation (33 ppm). 相似文献
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104.
Winschel CA Kalidindi A Zgani I Magruder JL Sidorov V 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(42):14704-14713
This study describes a new receptor cyclen 1 capable of strong selective binding of pyrene-based anionic dyes under near-physiological conditions. This receptor comprises four naphthylthiourea groups tethered to a cyclen core via an ester linkage. The complexation behavior of cyclen 1 receptor is characterized by a series of (1)H NMR, microcalorimetry, UV-vis, and fluorometry experiments. The relevance of structural features of this receptor to its recognition function is assessed using control compounds that lack some of the groups found in cyclen 1. The specificity of cyclen 1 toward pyrene-based dyes is assessed through experiments using dyes with different molecular organization. The most important finding was the ability of cyclen 1 to bind efficiently to a pH-sensitive dye pyranine, a dye that is commonly used in various biomembrane assays. The high affinity of cyclen 1 to pyranine, its impermeability to the lipid bilayer membrane, fast kinetics of binding, and ability to quench the pyranine's fluorescence were used as a basis for a new membrane leakage assay. This membrane leakage assay is fully compatible with the commonly applied pH-stat transport assay, and therefore it allows for differentiation of the ion transport and nonselective leakage mechanisms within a single set of experiments. The ability of cyclen 1 to quench the fluorescence of pyranine also finds limited applicability to the detection of endovesiculation. 相似文献
105.
Sune Nygaard Amar H. Flood Jan O. Jeppesen Andrew D. Bond 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(12):o677-o680
The isomeric title compounds, 2,7‐bis(2‐cyanoethylsulfanyl)‐3,6‐(decane‐1,10‐diyldithio)tetrathiafulvalene and 2,6‐bis(2‐cyanoethylsulfanyl)‐3,7‐(decane‐1,10‐diyldithio)tetrathiafulvalene, both C22H28N2S8, comprise bis(2‐cyanoethylsulfanyl)tetrathiafulvalene units tethered by a saturated decamethylenedithio linker attached in either a cis or a trans manner. The tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) group is planar in the cis isomer, but distorted significantly from planarity and twisted about its long axis in the trans isomer. In both structures, intermolecular interactions are segregated into regions in which TTF units are brought into close contact and regions where the polymethylene chains are brought into close contact. In the cis isomer, TTF units exhibit π–π stacking interactions, while in the trans isomer they do not. 相似文献
106.
P. Hermine P. Parneix B. Coutant F. G. Amar Ph. Bréchignac 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1992,22(2):529-539
We present resonant two-photon two-color photoionization (R2P2CI) spectra of a series of Aniline-Ar n complexes (n=1?6). An apparently anomalous blue shifted spectra for An-Ar3 is explained by a modified spectral shift additivity rule which assigns different shifts to different relative positions of the Ar with respect to aniline. Evidence is presented for the existence of several isomers of clusters withn≧2. It is shown that, by changing the nucleation conditions, it is possible to control the relative populations of the various isomers. 相似文献
107.
Multifunctional Tricarbazolo Triazolophane Macrocycles: One‐Pot Preparation,Anion Binding,and Hierarchical Self‐Organization of Multilayers 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Semin Lee Dr. Brandon E. Hirsch Yun Liu James R. Dobscha David W. Burke Dr. Steven L. Tait Dr. Amar H. Flood 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(2):560-569
Programming the synthesis and self‐assembly of molecules is a compelling strategy for the bottom‐up fabrication of ordered materials. To this end, shape‐persistent macrocycles were designed with alternating carbazoles and triazoles to program a one‐pot synthesis and to bind large anions. The macrocycles bind anions that were once considered too weak to be coordinated, such as PF6?, with surprisingly high affinities (β2=1011 M ?2 in 80:20 chloroform/methanol) and positive cooperativity, α=(4 K2/K1)=1200. We also discovered that the macrocycles assemble into ultrathin films of hierarchically ordered tubes on graphite surfaces. The remarkable surface‐templated self‐assembly properties, as was observed by using scanning tunneling microscopy, are attributed to the complementary pairing of alternating triazoles and carbazoles inscribed into both the co‐facial and edge‐sharing seams that exist between shape‐persistent macrocycles. The multilayer assembly is also consistent with the high degree of molecular self‐association observed in solution, with self‐association constants of K=300 000 M ?1 (chloroform/methanol 80:20). Scanning tunneling microscopy data also showed that surface assemblies readily sequester iodide anions from solution, modulating their assembly. This multifunctional macrocycle provides a foundation for materials composed of hierarchically organized and nanotubular self‐assemblies. 相似文献
108.
A two-step sulfurization for efficient solution-phase synthesis of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides
Amar B.T. Ghisaidoobe Howard I. Duynstee Herman S. Overkleeft Gijs A. van der Marel 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(19):3129-3132
A solution-phase approach for the synthesis of phosphorothioate oligonucleotides that circumvents the use of chromatographic purifications of protected phosphorothioate intermediates was developed. Implementation of a two-step sulfurization protocol in the phosphoramidite method allows efficient isolation of the intermediate phosphorothioates by extractions. The viability of this approach is demonstrated by the synthesis of a hexameric phosphorothioate oligonucleotide fragment. 相似文献
109.
Taichi Ikeda Dr. Sourav Saha Dr. Ivan Aprahamian Dr. Ken C.‐F. Leung Dr. Adides Williams Wei‐Qiao Deng Dr. Amar H. Flood Dr. William A. Goddard III Prof. J. Fraser Stoddart Prof. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2007,2(1):76-93
Encouraged by the prospect of producing an electrochemical, color‐switchable red–green–blue (RGB) dye compound, we have designed, synthesized, and characterized two three‐station [2]catenanes. Both are composed of macrocyclic polyethers containing three π‐electron‐rich stations, which act as recognition sites for a π‐electron‐deficient tetracationic cyclophane. The molecular structures of the two three‐station [2]catenanes were characterized fully by mass spectrometry and 1H NMR spectroscopy. To anticipate the relative occupancies of the three stations in each [2]catenane by the cyclophane, model compounds with the same constitutions in the vicinity of the stations were synthesized. The relative ground‐state populations of the three stations occupied in both [2]catenanes were estimated from the thermodynamic parameters for 1:1 complexes between all these model compounds and the cyclophane, obtained from isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). The electrochemical and electromechanical properties of the three‐station [2]catenanes were analyzed by cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and spectroelectrochemistry (SEC). The first three‐station [2]catenane was found to behave like a bistable system, whereas the second can be described as a quasi‐tristable system. 相似文献
110.
Layachi Abdelheq Makhlouf Azzedine Frihi Djamel Satha Hamid Belaadi Ahmed Seguela Roland 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2019,135(2):1081-1093
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The current investigation has presented a new synthesis technique to prepare pentaethylene glycol-treated graphene nanoplatelets (PEG-GnP) and... 相似文献