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81.
Polymerizable phospholipids are organic monomers that are able to self-assemble into membranes. This is quite similar to the self assembly of naturally occurring lipid membranes found in biological systems. The polymerizable lipids can then be polymerized to stabilize these membranes. These stabilized structures have a number of different morphologies which offer a variety of technically attractive features. This article reviews the chemical and physical properties of these materials in terms of their technological applications. 相似文献
82.
Pradeep K Pandey Neerja Kaushik Kamalendra Singh Bechan Sharma Alok K Upadhyay Suriender Kumar Dylan Harris Virendra N Pandey 《BMC biochemistry》2002,3(1):18-14
Background
HIV-1 RT is a heterodimeric enzyme, comprising of the p66 and p51 subunits. Earlier, we have shown that the β7-β8 loop of p51 is a key structural element for RT dimerization (Pandey et al., Biochemistry 40: 9505, 2001). Deletion or alanine substitution of four amino acid residues of this loop in the p51 subunit severely impaired DNA binding and catalytic activities of the enzyme. To further examine the role of this loop in HIV-1 RT, we have increased its size such that the six amino acids loop sequences are repeated in tandem and examined its impact on the dimerization process and catalytic function of the enzyme. 相似文献83.
Ashich V. Naik Alok Baveja Rajan Batta Jonathan P. Caulkins 《European Journal of Operational Research》1996
This paper presents an analytical approach for scheduling crackdowns on street-corner drug markets. The crackdown scheduling problem is shown to be NP-complete. We then provide efficient optimal algorithms for several special cases and approximation algorithms for the general case. These results show that the optimal strategy is to give priority to markets that take longer to bring down and which require low levels of post-crackdown maintenance. The results are then extended to incorporate dealer displacement between drug markets. 相似文献
84.
Harris and Keane [Probab. Theory Related Fields 109 (1997) 27-37] studied absolute continuity/singularity of two probabilities on the coin-tossing space, one representing independent tosses of a fair coin, while in the other a biased coin is tossed at renewal times of an independent renewal process and a fair coin is tossed at all other times. We extend their results by allowing possibly different biases at the different renewal times. We also investigate the contiguity and asymptotic separation properties in this kind of set-up and obtain some sufficient conditions.Keywords:renewal process, absolute continuity, singularity, contiguity, asymptotic separation, martingale convergence theorem 相似文献
85.
Subhajyoti Bandyopadhyay John M. Barron Alok R. Chaturvedi 《European Journal of Operational Research》2008
With the advent of open standards and Internet technologies, the number of sellers who can participate in online exchanges is greatly increased. We model the competition between identical sellers vying for the same business, and find that there exists a mixed-strategy equilibrium in prices. The results help us understand the dynamics between a seller’s capacity and his motivation to participate in an auction. 相似文献
86.
87.
The 13C NMR spectra of the natural coumarins ostruthin, osthol, aegelinol (enantiomer of decursinol), luvangetin, seselin, anomalin, oxypeucedanin (and its enantiomer prangolarin) and oxypeucedanin hydrate and some of their derivatives have been studied. Self-consistent resonance assignments have been made following chemical shift theory and using simple models. Carbon-hydrogen coupling constants of some compounds are also reported. The alkoxy group/s at C-5 and/or C-8 in linear furocoumarins, as well as in linear pyranocoumarins, have unusually small shielding effects on the ortho- and para-carbons. This study also indicates that the C-4a and C-8 resonance assignments of osthol, made earlier, should be reversed. 相似文献
88.
Surajit Banerjee Alok K. Mukherjee Bidisha Nandi Nitya G. Kundu Madeleine Helliwell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(12):1490-1491
The title compound, C20H19NO2S2, is formed by a palladium–copper‐catalyzed reaction between 4‐methyl‐N‐[2‐(prop‐2‐ynylsulfanyl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide and p‐iodotoluene. The molecules contain three essentially planar parts, namely an aminothiophenol moiety (A), a toluenesulfone moiety excluding the oxo ligands (B) and a tolyl group (C), approximately orthogonal to each other; the dihedral angles A/B, A/C and B/C are 111.6 (1), 89.3 (1) and 101.4 (1)°, respectively. Intermolecular N—H?O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into infinite one‐dimensional chains. 相似文献
89.
Alok K. Mukherjee Chitra Samanta Monika Mukherjee M. Helliwell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(8):952-954
In the title compound, [Zn(C8H10N3O2)2], the Zn atom displays a highly distorted octahedral coordination involving O and N atoms of two bidentate planar ligands approximately orthogonal to each other; the dihedral angle between the ligand planes is 84.95 (4)°. The ligand molecules show great asymmetry in their bonding to the Zn2+ ion, with Zn—O bond distances ranging between 2.056 (2) and 2.534 (2) Å. The planar phenyl ring and the trigonal–planar geometry about the triazene N atom bonded to the phenyl ring suggest a resonance interaction extending over adjacent atoms. 相似文献
90.
In the tight-binding theory, momentum matrix elements (MMEs) needed to calculate the optical properties are normally computed using a formulation based on the gradient of the Hamiltonian in the k space. We demonstrate the inadequacy of this formulation by considering the case of zigzag graphene nanoribbons. We show that one obtains wrong values of MMEs, in violation of the well-known selection rules, if the unit cell chosen in the calculations does not incorporate the symmetries of the bulk. This is in spite of the fact that the band structure is insensitive to the choice of the unit cell. We substantiate our results based on group-theoretic arguments. Our observations will open an avenue for proper formulation of MMEs. 相似文献