Anomalous heat conduction and anomalous diffusion in nonlinear lattices, single walled nanotubes, and billiard gas channels

We study anomalous heat conduction and anomalous diffusion in low-dimensional systems ranging from nonlinear lattices, single walled carbon nanotubes, to billiard gas channels. We find that in all discussed systems, the anomalous heat conductivity can be connected with the anomalous diffusion, namely, if energy diffusion is sigma(2)(t)=2Dt(alpha) (01) implies an anomalous heat conduction with a divergent thermal conductivity (beta>0), and more interestingly, a subdiffusion (alpha<1) implies an anomalous heat conduction with a convergent thermal conductivity (beta<0), consequently, the system is a thermal insulator in the thermodynamic limit. Existing numerical data support our theoretical prediction.     

工质热物理性质的计算方法及程序设计

文中就工质物性计算程序中常用的公式法和数据库法进行了讨论 ,并着重介绍了公式法的应用原理和编程方法。以低温工质为例 ,介绍了程序计算模块和界面模块各自的特点和相互关系 ,并分别采用 Fortran和 VC+ +两种语言混合编程的方法 ,实现了程序模块间的连接。此方法为DOS和 Windows不同平台间程序的移植提供了借鉴思路     

Frequency-swept ultrasound-modulated optical tomography in biological tissue by use of parallel detection

A frequency-swept ultrasonic beam was focused into a biological tissue sample to modulate the laser light passing through the ultrasonic beam inside the tissue. Parallel detection of the speckle field formed by the transmitted laser light was implemented with the source-synchronous-illumination lock-in technique to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. The ultrasound-modulated laser light reflects the local optical and mechanical properties in the ultrasonic beam and can be used for tomographic imaging of the tissue. Sweeping the ultrasonic frequency provides spatial resolution along the ultrasonic axis, which is scalable with the frequency span of the sweep. Two-dimensional images of biological tissue with buried objects were successfully obtained experimentally.     

FORMATION OF THE CRYSTALLINE INCLUSION COMPLEX BETWEEN β-CYCLODEXTRIN AND POLYPROPYLENE

PP can be included in the cavities of cyclodextrin (CD). The crystalline inclusion complex between β-CD and lowmolecular weight polypropylene (PP) was obtained and investigated. α-CD and γ-CD did not form crystalline inclusioncomplexes with PP. The FTIR spectra, TGA, X-ray diffraction spectra were studied, ~1H-NMR spectra and ~(13)C CP/MAS NMR spectra were used to characterize the crystalline inclusion complexes.     

Asymmetric aziridination of chalcones catalyzed by a novel backbone 1,8-bisoxazolinylanthracene (AnBOX)-copper complex

Highly enantioselective aziridination of chalcones catalyzed by a novel backbone 1,8-bisoxazolidinylanthracene (AnBOX) and CuOTf with up to >99% ee and the opposite enantioselectivity compared with the ligands of Evans are described.     

Cavity-enhanced spectroscopy in optical fibers

Cavity-enhanced methods have been extended to fiber optics by use of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) as reflectors. High-finesse fiber cavities were fabricated from FBGs made in both germanium/boron-co-doped photosensitive fiber and hydrogen-loaded Corning SMF-28 fiber. Optical losses in these cavities were determined from the measured Fabry-Perot transmission spectra and cavity ring-down spectroscopy. For a 10-m-long single-mode fiber cavity, ring-down times in excess of 2 ms were observed at 1563.6 nm, and individual laser pulses were resolved. An evanescent-wave access block was produced within a fiber cavity, and an enhanced sensitivity to optical loss was observed as the external medium's refractive index was altered.     

Adaptive time-domain filtering for real-time spectral discrimination in a Michelson interferometer

We present a method of spectral discrimination that employs time-domain processing instead of the typical frequency-domain analysis and implement the method in a Michelson interferometer with a nonlinear mirror scan. The technique yields one analog output value per scan instead of a complete interferogram by directly filtering a measured scan with a reference function in the time domain. Such a procedure drastically reduces data-processing requirements downstream. Additionally, using prerecorded interferograms as references eliminates the need to compensate for scan nonlinearities, which broadens the field of usable components for implementation in miniaturized sensing systems. With our efficient use of known spectral signatures, we demonstrate real-time discrimination of 633- and 663-nm laser sources with a mirror scan length of 1 microm , compared with the Rayleigh criterion of 7 microm.     

大孔吸附树脂对肿瘤坏死因子吸附性能的研究

选用NK-110、碳化树脂和MET-10043种大孔吸附树脂,通过对树脂吸附量的测定,吸附动力学曲线和吸附等温线的描述等方法,研究了3种大孔吸附树脂对血浆中TNFα的吸附性能,结果表明NK-110和MET-1004对TNFα的吸附量较高,其中又以MET-1004的吸附速率最快