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11.
Igor V. Mastikhin Aidin Arbabi Benedict Newling Abdelhaq Hamza Alexander Adair 《Experiments in fluids》2012,52(1):95-104
In acoustic cavitation, the relationship between the bubble dynamics on the microscale and the flow properties on the macroscale
is critical in determining sonochemical reaction kinetics. A new technique was developed to measure the void fraction and
estimate water mobility in the vicinity of cavitating bubbles using phase-encoded magnetic resonance imaging with short characteristic
measurement timescales (0.1–1 ms). The exponential behavior of the NMR signal decay indicated the fast diffusion regime, with
the relationship between local mechanical dispersion D
mix and the average bubble radius R,
Dmix >> \frac2R210-4s, D_{\rm mix}\gg \frac{2R^2}{10^{-4}\hbox{s}}, resulting in dispersion of orders of magnitude greater than diffusion in quiescent water. For two different samples (water
and a surfactant solution), the independent measurements of three-dimensional void fraction and velocity fields permitted
the calculation of compressibility, divergence and vorticity of the cavitating medium. The measured dynamics of the dissolved
gas, compared with that of the surrounding liquid, reflected the difference in the bubble coalescence and lifetimes and correlated
with the macroscopic flow parameters. 相似文献
12.
Mathematical Notes - Let $$G$$ be a type I connected and simply connected generalized diamond Lie group defined as the semidirect product of a $$d$$ -dimensional Abelian Lie group $$N$$ with... 相似文献
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14.
Abderrazak Bouaziz 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2009,257(10):3203-3217
We study the possibility of factoring a covariant distribution on reductive Lie algebras as finite sum of products of an invariant distribution by a covariant polynomial. 相似文献
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16.
H Fillion M Porte M H Bartoli Z Bouaziz M Berlion J Villard 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1991,39(2):493-495
Mannich bases of 5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,8-carbolactone 1 were prepared from various secondary amines or bulky primary amines and formaldehyde. They were isolated in almost all cases as hydrochlorides. These derivatives were submitted to in vitro antifungal and cytotoxic assays. The antifungal assays were performed against three strains of yeasts and five strains of human pathogenic fungi. Two of the tested compounds, 2i and 2j, exhibited interesting antifungal activities against Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis. The cytotoxic activity was evaluated towards L 1210 leukemia cells. Almost all of the Mannich bases had shown significant activity against this tumor cell line as values of IC50 less than or equal to 4 micrograms/ml are considered interesting. Only one derivative 2 developed better cytotoxicity than the parent compound 1. 相似文献
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Abderrazak Bouaziz 《Mathematische Annalen》1984,268(4):539-555
Sans résumé 相似文献
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Bouzina Abdeslem Berredjem Malika Belhani Billel Bouacida Sofiane Marminon Christelle Le Borgne Marc Bouaziz Zouhair Aissaoui Mohamed 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2021,47(4):1359-1376
Research on Chemical Intermediates - We demonstrate here a rapid and comfortable synthetic sequence to benzothiadiazinone dioxide (six-membered cyclic sulfamide) derivatives, analogues of... 相似文献
19.
A Poumaroux Z Bouaziz H Fillion M Domard J Giraud A F Pétavy 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1999,47(5):643-646
Hetero Diels-Alder reactions between 2- or 3-bromocarbazolequinones 1a or 1b and azadiene 5 afford regiospecifically pyrido[3,4-b]- and pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole-3,5,11-triones 6a and 6b. The regiochemistry of the cycloadditions is controlled by the position of the bromine atom at C-2 or C-3 of the bromoquinone. The corresponding N- and O-methyl derivatives 7 and 8 are prepared. Structural assignment of the regioisomers is made by 1H-NMR nuclear Overhauser effect difference experiments performed on a diacetoxy derivative of pyrido[4,3-b]carbazole 9b. The in vitro antifungal and antiprotozoological activities of some prepared derivatives have been evaluated against Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Cryptococcus neoformans and Trichomonas vaginalis. None of the tested compounds have shown significant activity towards the yeasts or protozoa. 相似文献
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The global response of polycrystalline aggregates is investigated, in order to simulate grain size effects in IF ferritic steels. The mechanics of generalized continua is used to describe the studied phenomena. The polycrystal is regarded as a heterogeneous Cosserat medium, and the overall properties are estimated using a specific homogenization technique. To illustrate the capabilities of the model, some simple bidimensionnal computations are presented for different grain sizes. Afterwards tridimensionnal computations are shown in order to extract the global effect on the mechanical behaviour for grain sizes ranging from 5 µm to 120 µm. The finite element response is harder for the smallest grain size, but the model still underestimate the grain size effect on the tensile response. (© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献