过渡金属4,4′,4″,4''''''''''''-四磺酸酞菁配合物的吸收光谱

报导了钼和第一过渡系列金属(Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn)四磺酸酞菁配合物的吸收光谱。发现第一过渡系列Co,Ni,Cu,Zn四磺酸酞菁配合物在有机溶剂中的吸收光谱为单峰曲线(主峰),其极大值(λ_(max))有如下规律:Co~Ⅱ相似文献   

X射线衍射研究N2+注入Si

本文首先给出了180keV的N₂⁺注入Si的X射线衍射(XRD)分布,然后用Levenberg-Marquardt最优化方法模拟实验曲线。根据XRD运动学理论,在我们给出的试探胁变函数和多层模型的基础上,用自编程序计算给出了晶格胁变随注入深度、剂量和退火温度的变化。最后我们对实验和计算结果进行了初步的分析讨论。 关键词：     

流动注射离子选择电极电位法测定水中氟化物

N.T.Crosby等曾详细地比较了饮用水和其它水质中氟化物的各种比色法和离子选择电极法,指出电极法的有效性。本文以自制流通氟电极为检测器,用于流动注射分析,测定了80样次/时的样品,减少了试剂和样品消耗,用峰高(峰顶电位和基线电位差)表示分析结果,消除了基线电位随时间漂移影响。同时,在其分析体系中,恒定的流速、高度重复的     

自来水对银溶胶的聚集作用及其光谱特性

本文详细研究了银溶胶中加入自来水而引起银溶胶聚集的现象,这种聚集不是简单地堆积成团状,而是形成链状结构,即形成分形体态。     

A Facile Synthesis of Silver-Coated Composite Particles by Swelling Surface Method

We report a facile and rapid method for fabrication of composite particles consisting of a polystyrene (PS) core and a uniform silver shell. The process involves the PS colloid surface swelling, the anchoring of silver ions and nanoparticles onto the surfaces, and the subsequent growth of metal seeds in a short period. The present approach has the advantages of simplicity and high efficiency. The TEM images show the morphology of the obtained PS core-silver shell particles, and their chemical composition and crystallinity are analysed by x-ray diffraction. To our knowledge, this is the first study based on swelling PS surface for synthesis of silver-coated PS particles and may be implemented for preparing other metal-coated PS particles.     

一道亚太数学奥赛题的推广

2004年3月第16届亚太地区数学奥林匹克竞赛第5题为证明:对任意正实数a,b,c,均有(a2 2)(b2 2)(c2 2)≥9(ab bc ca).文[1]对该题提供了一种证明方法,从证明来看,该题貌似简单,实际上却有难度,本文从该题的本质考虑,得到一个一般性的结论.引理设hi>-1,(i=1,2,…,n),且hihj≥0,则ni=1(1 hi)≥1 ni=1hi,证用数学归纳法即可.定理设n为正整数,xi≥0(i=1,2,…,n 1),则n 1i=1(xi2 n)≥(n 1)n2n1≤i相似文献   

Orlicz-Sobolev空间的中点局部一致凸性

本文研究了Orlicz-Sobolev空间的中点局部一致凸性，通过结合Orlicz空间和Sobolev空间的技巧得到分别赋Luxemburg范数和赋Orlicz范数的Orlicz-Sobolev空间具有中点局部一致凸性的充要条件．     

BOUNDEDNESS OF MAXIMAL SINGULAR INTEGRALS

The authors study the singular integrals under the Hormander condition and the measure not satisfying the doubling condition. At first, if the corresponding singular integral is bounded from L2 to itself, it is proved that the maximal singular integral is bounded from L∞to RBMO except that it is infinite μ-a.e. on Rd. A sufficient condition and a necessary condition such that the maximal singular integral is bounded from L2 to itself are also obtained. There is a small gap between the two conditions.     

Origin of the 420 nm Absorption Band and Effect of Doping Fluorine in PbWO4 Crystals

The electronic structures for three types of PbW04 (PWO) crystals, the perfect PWO, the PWO containing lead vacancy (PWO-Vpb) and fluorine doped PWO crystal (F^-：PWO), are systematically studied within the framework of density functional theory. The computational results show that the Pb 6s state situates below the valence band so that Pb^2 ions are unable to trap holes forming Pb^3 or Pb^4 to compensate for VPb^2-. The hole-trappers in PWO-Vpb are O^2- ions. Two of the longer-bond O^2- ions share a hole forming O2^3-, and four of the longer-bond oxygen ions trap two holes forming an associated color centre [O2^3--Vpb-O2^3-], which may be the origin of the 42Onto absorption band. It is also concluded that the doping of F^- would reduce the band gap and F^- ions substituting for O^2- can effectively restrict the formation of [O2^3--Vpb-O2^3-] and weaken the 42Onm absorption band and hence enhance the scintillation property of PWO.