名义上无水硬玉矿物中“水”的热变异行为研究

以硬玉岩中名义上无水硬玉矿物为研究对象,通过常温和变温红外光谱测量,确定硬玉矿物结构水表征及变温过程热变异行为。研究结果显示：由M-OH伸缩振动所致的红外吸收谱带集中于3 700～3 600,3 570～3 520,3 500～3 300及3 230～3 140 cm-1波数范围内,但在不同的硬玉岩中具有不同的红外吸收。变温过程中,该吸收谱带基本在500 ℃左右相对吸收强度出现较为明显的减弱,且结构水含量也逐渐下降,进一步表征硬玉矿物中的“水”是以结构水的形式进入晶格。但此M-OH伸缩振动所致的吸收谱带、结构水含量和指纹谱均在850 ℃附近出现较为明显的变化,预示该温度硬玉矿物的成分已出现变异。硬玉矿物中“水”的热变异行为为进一步了解水分子的赋存状态与结合方式及其成岩机制提供一定的佐证。     

INFLUENCE OF C+-IMPLANTATION DOSE ON BLUE EMISSION AND MICROSTRUCTURES OF Si-BASED POROUS β-SIC

Crystal Si were implanted with different doses of C⁺ from 10¹¹ to 10¹⁷ cm^-2 at an energy of 50 keV. β-SiC precipitates were formed by thermal annealing at 1050 ℃ for 1 h and porous structures were prepared by electrochemical anodization. Under the excitation of ultraviolet, the samples, with C⁺ dose ≥10¹⁵ cm^-2 have intense blue emission which is stronger than the photoluminescence (PL) intensity of reference porous silicon (PS), and increases as C⁺ dose increases; the samples with C⁺ dose ≤10¹⁴ cm^-2 show similar PL spectra to those of PS. The blue peak intensity in PL spectra is correlated with the TO phonon absorption strength of β-SiC in infrared absorption spectra. The transmission electron microscopy study shows that the blue peak is also correlated with the microstructures. Because porous β-SiC is nanometer in size, it is suggested that the quantum confinement effect be responsible for the blue light emission.     

太阳能热水器水管自动“空水”装置的教学

1问题的提出观察事物的缺陷,寻找解决方案的一系列发明课题.太阳能热水器已得到普遍的应用,不论是夏天还是冬天,都能给用户提供热水.但太阳能热水器有一个缺点,往往在冬天,水管内的水会结冰,使得太阳能热水器不能应用,甚至水管会被冻爆,特别是冰熔化后,室内自来水及水箱内的水都通过破裂处流出,导致"水灾"的发生,给家庭或邻居造成一定的     

Exploration of the sum of flexoelectric coef ficients of nematic liquid crystals

We present a theoretical calculation of the dependence of reflectivity Rpp of the improved fully leaky waveguide geometry,which comprises pyramid,matching fluid,and strongly anchored hybrid aligned nematic liquid crystal(NLC) cell on the internal angle.The calculation is based on the multi layer optical theory and the elastic theory of liquid crystals.For different sums of flexoelectric coefficients e11 and e33,the curve of Rpp moves a distance to the left or the right relative to the case of ignoring the flexoelectric effect and the distance of the movement varies with different flexoelectric coefficients.Consequently,the sum of flexoelectric coefficients can be explored by measuring the distance of the movement.     

Enhancement of upconversion luminescence of YAlO3:Er3+ by Gd3+ doping

The upconversion luminescences of YAlO3:Er3+ phosphor co-doping with different Gd3+ concentrations are investigated under the excitation of 980- and 532-nm diode lasers. A near ultraviolet upconversion emission at 410 nm is observed in YAlO3 under 532-nm excitation. Moreover, the inactive Gd3+ ions can improve the upconversion intensity efficiently in a certain range of concentration. Under 980-nm excitation, the visible upconversion emissions at 546 and 646 nm are enhanced by about 10 and 8 times at the Gd3+ concentration of 40%, respectively. The upconversion emission at 410 nm under 532-nm excitation is also enhanced by 7 times. The substitution of Gd3+ ions for Y3+ sites changes the local symmetry of Er3+, leading to the improvement of upconversion efficiency.     

机载多框架光电吊舱两级隔振设计

在分析了目前常用的机载光电设备隔振系统的基础上,针对两轴四框架的结构特点,提出了一种基于多框架的两级隔振方案,克服了目前隔振系统体积、重量大,加工装配要求高的缺点。基于隔振模型的理论计算表明,根据系统给定的质量比和频率比,优化选择内外框架的刚度比,即选择合适的内外框隔振器可达到理想的隔振效果。通过某型光电吊舱的扫频实验...     

多孔铝激光染料镶嵌膜的荧光光谱研究

以多孔阳极氧化铝为基底,将激光染料分子RhB有效地嵌入多孔铝的孔中,获得多孔铝激光染料镶嵌膜。镶嵌膜的荧光光谱类似于低浓度液相染料的荧光光谱,但光谱线型更趋于对称。通过改变多孔铝孔的直径和深度及染料溶液深度,研究光谱的变化关系,初步提出了多也铝镶嵌染料膜的理想模型。     

激光诱导气泡堵塞血管治疗增生性血管皮肤病的实验研究

为探究激光诱导气泡膨胀堵塞病变血管治疗血管增生性皮肤病的机理,本文建立大鼠鼠脊视窗荧光显微观测系统,研究了脂质体微粒注射前后,中等能量多脉冲1064 nm激光照射血管的热响应和血液中气泡产生、发展的现象。研究发现,血液中的脂质体微粒可成为额外的汽化核心,降低气泡形成的温度阈值,使得气泡产生的概率由未注射的10%显著增大到了注射后的52%。气泡产生后可于15 min内膨胀至最大体积并长时间堵塞血管,会使血管壁因缺氧而坏死。     

醋酸酯淀粉/聚乙烯醇共混膜形态结构与性能

以溶液共混法制备了醋酸酯淀粉(SA)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)共混膜,通过扫描电镜(SEM)观测其表面形貌、X射线衍射仪(XRD)表征其结构、Zwick强力仪测试其力学性能.结果表明,醋酸酯化变性及SA与PVA之间的共混比对共混膜的形态结构及力学性能均有影响.随着淀粉醋酸酯化变性程度的增大,共混膜的断裂伸长率增大;当变性取代度达到0.035之后,断裂强度明显增大.增加SA的质量分数,共混膜的断裂伸长率减小,断裂强度先降低后增大;当共混比为50∶50时,断裂强度最小.