Co助剂对甲烷脱氢芳构化反应中Mo/MCM-22催化剂积碳行为的影响

 甲烷在Co-Mo/MCM-22催化剂上进行无氧脱氢芳构化反应的评价结果表明,Co的添加大大提高了Mo/MCM-22催化剂的催化活性和稳定性. 采用程序升温表面加氢反应、程序升温表面二氧化碳反应和热重分析等方法对催化剂表面的积碳物种进行了表征. 结果表明,反应后的催化剂表面主要存在两种积碳物种,H2主要与高温峰对应的积碳发生反应,而CO2对高温峰对应的积碳和低温峰对应的积碳都产生影响. Co的添加对高温峰对应的积碳和低温峰对应的积碳都有明显的抑制作用.     

太阳系界面动态磁场问题的H(curl,Ω)有限元最优误差估计

本文利用具有最优插值逼近的界面棱边元来逼近太阳系界面动态磁场问题,采用界面对齐的三角剖分对区域进行划分且跳转接口被δ-带包围.利用界面棱边元的性质,得到了关于动态磁场的最优误差估计,收敛结果为O(τ+h),其中τ和h分别是时间和空间方向的剖分步长.最后,对太阳系界面模型的动态磁场进行了数值模拟.     

孔型硅光子晶体中折叠式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(英文)

设计了基于孔型硅光子晶体的折叠式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪.它由一个光反射器和几个光分束器构成.在干涉仪中,窄光束依赖自准直效应进行传输.利用时域有限差分法研究了折叠式马赫-曾德尔干涉仪的特性.结果表明,在0.255～0.270c/a的归一化频率范围内,干涉仪的两个透射谱均为正弦形且强度互补,透射谱的透射峰间距随着干涉仪两臂的光程差的增大而减小.该折叠式干涉仪结构紧凑,尺寸比非折叠式光子晶体马赫-曾德尔干涉仪要小许多,有望作为信道解复用器应用于光子芯片中.     

Effect of microstructure on ~3He migration in TiT_(1.9) films

Two kinds of films were prepared to study the effect of microstructure on helium migration in Ti tritides. Both films showed different release behaviors and helium bubble distributions. In the film consisting of columnar grains, a twolayered structure was observed. Inclusions with a strip feature were found at the grain boundary, and no helium bubbles were distributed in these inclusions. However, helium preferred to migrate to the boundaries of these inclusions. Bubble linkage as a ribbon-like feature developed parallel to the film surface in the film consisting of columnar grains. More cracks were developed at the grain boundaries of the film consisting of columnar grains, although the helium content in the film consisting of columnar grains was less than that in the film consisting of equiaxed grains. A surface region with a small number of bubbles, or "depleted zone", was observed near the surface. The cracks extending to the film surface were the pathways of the critical helium released from the film. The helium migration was strongly influenced by the grain microstructure.     

Structural Distortion and Defects in Ti_3AlC_2 irradiated by Fe and He Ions

Ti_3AlC_2 samples are irradiated in advance by 3.5 MeV Fe-ion to the fluence of 1.0×10~(16) ion/cm~2,and then are implanted by 500 keV He-ion with the fluence of 1.0×10~(17) ion/cm~2 at room temperature.The irradiated samples are investigated by grazing incidence x-ray diffraction(GIXRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).GIXRD results show serious structural distortion,but without amorphization in the irradiated samples.Fe-ion irradiation and He-ion implantation create much more serious structural distortion than single Fe-ion irradiation.TEM results reveal that there are a large number of defect clusters in the damage region,and dense spherical He bubbles appear in the He depositional region.It seems that the pre-damage does not influence the growth of He bubbles,but He-ion implantation influences the pre-created defect configurations.     

金属有机框架离子交换得到的镍单位点催化剂用于二氧化碳电催化还原

正电催化还原二氧化碳制备碳氢化合物或液体燃料等是CO_2化学利用的重要途径,也是CO_2反应化学的主要内容~(1–4)。过渡金属单原子结构催化剂由于其独特的电子和几何特性,其在一些重要的化学反应中通常会表现与传统的纳米粒子或者原子簇完全不同的催化性能~(5–8)。但是,过渡金属单原子结构催化剂的制备以及电催化二氧化碳还     

INS/CNS/GPS智能容错导航系统研究

本文提出并设计了一种新的基于自适应模糊系统和联合卡尔曼滤波的INS/CNS/GPS融合导航系统智能容错结构方案,并进行了计算机仿真.结果表明,该系统具有较强的容错性能和较高的导航精度,是航空、航天、航海领域中一种具有高精度全参数的理想导航系统.     

酶、膜模拟中的主-客体化学

一、前言 从19世纪到第二次世界大战前后,化学曾经是成就辉煌的主导学科,但后来相对于物理学和生物学有些逊色,化学的地位和发展方向受到关注。 不少知名学者,例如,英国Todd、美国Pauling、Westheimer、Kornberg等认为,历史上化学与生物学分离是一次失误。化学虽属于物理科学的范畴,实际上处于物理学与生物学之     

Mg—PSZ陶瓷在不同环境温下的摩擦磨损行为与机制研究

研究了氧化镁部分稳定氧化锆陶瓷（Ｍｇ－ＰＳＺ）在不同环境温度下的摩擦磨损行为与机制。结果表明：室温时,Ｍｇ－ＰＳＺ陶瓷的磨损机制主要是微观犁削和微观断裂,温度为２００℃时陶瓷磨损表面形成的针（轴）状磨损呈现“滚动轴承”效应,表现出最低的摩擦系数和磨损率;随着温度的进一步升高磨损率增大;４００℃以上可使偶件的磨损率急剧上升,其磨损机制则转变为脆性断裂和晶粒剥落。     

NH4F改性Mo/HZSM-5催化剂上的甲烷无氧芳构化反应:预处理温度影响的进一步研究

 进一步研究了HZSM-5分子筛的NH4F预处理温度对制得的Mo/HZSM-5催化剂的影响. X射线衍射和魔角旋转固体核磁共振(27Al MAS NMR)的表征结果表明, NH4F预处理后的HZSM-5分子筛上发生了部分脱铝,在 27Al MAS NMR谱中δ=-12.7 处出现了宽化峰,可归属为AlO6-xFx的特征峰. Mo/HZSM-5样品的NH3程序升温脱附与 27Al MAS NMR结果均表明, MoO3与经NH4F预处理的HZSM-5的相互作用增强,而且该作用随NH4F预处理温度的升高而加大. 经NH4F预处理的Mo/HZSM-5催化剂显示出良好的抗积碳性能,这不仅与载体B酸量的减少有关,而且与催化剂上MoCx/MoCxOy与载体B酸量的匹配有关.