二维纳米材料g-C3N4在电化学发光中的应用研究

电化学发光(ECL)兼备电化学和化学发光的特点,灵敏度高、线性范围宽、背景干扰小,得到了广大分析科学研究者的关注;传统的ECL材料虽然发光效率高,但仍存在价格昂贵、负载量低等缺点。g-C₃N₄是一种不含金属的半导体纳米材料,主要以三嗪环或七嗪环为基本结构单元,通过层间的范德华力以及层内的C—N共价键结合,构成类石墨的二维层状结构,具有性质稳定、能带结构独特、生物兼容性好、环保无毒、易于功能化、原料价廉、制备过程简单等优点。自2012年g-C₃N₄首次被发现具备ECL的性能,至今已被广泛应用到ECL中。本文根据ECL的发光机理、传感器的作用效果、传感的信号类型以及不同的检测对象进行了分类,综述了近年来g-C₃N₄在ECL传感器构建中的研究进展,并阐述了g-C₃N₄在ECL发展中存在的挑战和前景。     

蝎虎天体OJ287中等时标光变的周期特性研究

收集了蝎虎天体OJ287光学B, V, R, I波段37年的观测数据, 获得了从1972年至2009年的光变曲线. 运用Lomb-Scargle傅里叶变换方法分析中等时标光变的周期性特性, 发现存在52.0±1.1 d与255±23 d的主要周期成分,并模拟了存在倍周期分岔的准周期信号, 与不同时段观测数据的相图和关联维数进行对比. 结果表明, OJ287具有多周期尺度特征, 不同时段准周期光变中谐波成分不同, 谐波成分的变化与次黑洞对主黑洞吸积流的扰动有关, 光变中的谐波成分可能是主黑洞吸积流受强扰动时分岔形成的.     

求解单变量无约束优化问题的一类新割线法

本文基于分式逼近提出了一类求解单变量无约束优化问题的新割线法,给出并证明了该方法的收敛阶是(√2+1).并进一步对新方法的性能进行了分析,给出了新方法、经典的牛顿法和其他修正的割线类方法解单变量无约束优化问题的数值实验.理论和数值结果均表明新的割线法是有效的.     

“小人”的价值

8月份最火的商业大片不是《唐山大地震》，而是现实版的《国关争夺战》。前者只不过是超过6亿的票房；后者却是数百亿资产的控制权。     

离子色谱柱后补液-积分脉冲安培法检测阿立哌唑中三乙胺残留

采用离子色谱柱后补液-积分脉冲安培法建立了测定阿立哌唑原料药中三乙胺残留量的新方法。色谱柱为Dionex IonPac CS17(4 mm×250 mm),保护柱为Dionex IonPac CG17(4 mm×50 mm)。对淋洗液的浓度、检测电位和柱后补液流速进行了优化选择,确定淋洗液为30 mmol/L甲烷磺酸,流速为1.0 mL/min;柱后补液为500 mmol/L NaOH溶液,流速为0.2 mL/min;检测电位为氨基酸电位。结果表明,三乙胺在0.1315~1.315 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.9994),加标回收率在101.7%~105.9%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.9%,建立的方法适用于阿立哌唑原料药中三乙胺的残留量测定。     

CeO2-ZrO2复合氧化物的制备及协同抛光性能

Sub-micrometer ultra fine CeO₂-ZrO₂ mixed oxides have been prepared by milling solid cerium carbonate and zirconium oxy-chloride with ammonia and followed by filtering, drying and calcining procedures. The effects of Ce/Zr molar ratio, milling time and calcining temperature on the phase composition, particle size and morphology, surface charge, as well as the polishing property were investigated. The results show that the mixed oxide calcined at 1 000 ℃ is composed of cubic ceria doped with zirconium and tetragonal zirconia doped with cerium, and the phase composition varies with calcination temperature and the Ce/Zr molar ratio. The monoclinic zirconia is observed when decreasing calcination temperature and shortening milling time, demonstrating that milling and calcining can force the phase transformation from monoclinic zirconia to cerium stabilized tetragonal zirconia and zirconium doped cubic ceria solid solutions. The removal rate for the optical glass polishing varies with Ce/Zr molar ratio. A synergetic polishing effect is found when Ce/Zr molar ratio below 4, and the optimal Ce/Zr molar ratio is 1∶1. At the same time, the cubic ceria content, density, particle size and surface charge all increase when calcination temperature increasing from 800 ℃ to 1 100 ℃. However, the particle morphology changes from disperse quasi-sphere to irregular aggregation and the maximal removal rate for optical glass polishing lies at 1 000 ℃.These facts show that the polishing property of the synthesized ceria-zirconia mixed oxide is affected by the particle physical characteristics comprehensively.     

Synthesis and Structure of a New Copper(II) Complex Cu(C_(13)H_9N_3O_2Br)_2.H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION Owing to their biological activities and chemical/industrial versalities, considerable attention has been continually attracted to metal-hydrazine complexes. For instance, Schiff base hydrazine and its analogues have been well studied in order to better understand the action mechanism of Vitamin B6-containing enzymes[1~3]. Six-coordinated copper(Ⅱ) complexes are of considerable interest, mainly due to their coordination geometry and spectroscopic properties[4]. Due to th…     

解新锥模型信赖域子问题的折线法

本文以新锥模型信赖域子问题的最优性条件为理论基础,认真讨论了新子问题的锥函数性质,分析了此函数在梯度方向及与牛顿方向连线上的单调性.在此基础上本文提出了一个求解新锥模型信赖域子问题折线法,并证明了这一子算法保证解无约束优化问题信赖域法全局收敛性要满足的下降条件.本文获得的数值实验表明该算法是有效的.     

数学师范生教育实习调查研究

1 问题提出 　　师范生的教育实习是一项重要的教育教学实践活动,是理论联系实际的重要途径,也是检验高师院校的办学理念、培养方案、教学内容和教学水准的方法之一,为改进教学提供可靠依据.……