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51.
利用微量过饱和静置法,在柠檬酸缓冲液中培养出可供X射线结构分析用的去B链N端二肽(B_(1-2))猪胰岛素单晶。晶体衍射分辨率达到4.0A以上。晶体属于立方晶系,a=97.43A,空间群为P4_132(或P4_332),每个结晶学不对称单位含两个或三个去B链N端二肽(B_(1-2))猪胰岛素分子。本文对单位晶胞内六聚体之间和二聚体之间可能的堆积方式进行了讨论。  相似文献   
52.
Satisfactory single crystals of deshexapeptide(B25—B30) insulin for X-ray crystal structure analysis have been grown in citrate buffer by the method of hanging-drop gas phase diffusion. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system with space group C2. The unit cell constants are α=42.6, b=37.9, c=27.2, β=125.4 and there is only one molecule of deshexapeptide insulin in an asymmetric unit.  相似文献   
53.
Desheptapeptide (B24—B30)-insulin (DHPI), an essentially inactive insulin analog, is crystallized in space group P2_12_12_1 with two molecules in an asymmetric unit. The orientations of the molecules in the crystal cell have been determined by using Patterson search method at 6 resolution and the positions of the molecules are deduced from translation function calculation and R search at 3. resolution. After using the rigid body refinement (CORELS) further to refine the orientational and positional parameters as well as the initial energy restrained refinement (EREF) for the model, the crystallographic R valueis reduced to 0.384 at 3 resolution. The initial Fourier map shows that the B-chain N-terminal (B1—B8) and C-terminal (B20—B22)segments, compared with the native 2 zinc insulin, exhibit drastic conformational changes, but the three helices of B- and A-chains and their relative arrangement are essentially kept in DHPI.  相似文献   
54.
去B链羧端七肽胰岛素(DHPI)晶体中不对称单位合二个分子,空间群P2_12_12_1。运用Patterson搜索技术确定了二个分子在晶胞中的取向,联合运用平移函数和R因子搜索测定了两个分子各自在晶胞中的位置。运用生物大分子刚体最小二乘修正技术和能量极小化最小二乘制约修正精化分子的取向和位置后,在6分辨率晶体学R因子下降到0.384。初始Fourier图显示,与天然胰岛素分子相较,DHPI分子的B链N端(B1—B8)和C端(B20—B23)肽段的构象有剧列变化,但A,B链的三段螺旋及其相对配置大体保持。  相似文献   
55.
本文利用静止法在柠檬酸缓冲液中培养出可供X-射线结构分析用的去B链羧端七肽(B24—30)胰岛素单晶。晶体衍射分辨率不小于2埃。晶体学参数测定结果为正交晶系,空间群P2_12_12_1,每个结晶学不对称单位含两个去七肽胰岛素分子。  相似文献   
56.
The water structure in despentapeptide (B26-B30) insulin crystal is presented in this paper. Ac-cording to inspection of the final F_0-extended (2F_0-F_c) Fourier map, 81 water molecules (about twothirds of solvent) with electron density greater tLan 0.4 e/A~3 are included in the water model to bediscussed. In a hydrogen bond length range of 2.4--3.2 A, 51 water molecules, that is, 63% of thetotal 81, are hydrogen bonded to protein, of which 12 link the adjacent protein molecules through one-water bridges and more through two-water bridges. There is a tight water network in a long crevice be-tween protein molecules; two Cd atoms, like two piles, prop up the network through three water molecules(Cd ligands) at either end of the network, indicating that Cd ions and water networks play an importantrole in close packing of protein molecules in the crystal.  相似文献   
57.
The refinement of the structure of despentapeptide (B26-20) insulin (DPI) at 1.5 Aresolution is described in the present paper. Against the X-ray diffraction data of newlygrown crystals, the restrained parameter least-squares refinement of the structure alter-nated with model-rebuilding. The original 2.4A resolution model has been thoroughlyrefined and parts of it have been eonsiderably revised. The cadmium coordination struc-ture has been well determined, and appears to be a nearly ideal octahedron. After refine-ment 84 water oxygen atoms have been included in the final model; this gives us detailedinformation for studies on the water structure in the DPI crystal. The final crystal-lographic reliability index R value was 0.144 for 5678 unique observable reflexions (F_o great-er than 1.5σ (F_o)) in the 10-1.5A range; the refined model has a root-mean-squaredeviation from standard bond lengths of 0.04A.  相似文献   
58.
本文作为胰岛素及其化学修饰物分子构象能量系列研究工作的组成部分,以2Zn-、(D-Ala)~(B0)-和(L-Leu)~(B1)-猪胰岛素晶体结构为依据,报告分子B9-B19螺旋(化学序列为S·H·L·V·G·A·L·Y·L·V·C)六种X射线晶体学构象能量的研究结果。构象二面角的定义和计算遵循IUPAC-IUB规则。构象总能量(包括静电能EES,非键能ENB和扭角势能ETOR三项)的计算使用程序ECEPP/2,键长和键角取标准值(由  相似文献   
59.
Satisfactory single crystals of desheptapeptide (B24----30) insulin for X-ray crystal struc-ture analysis have been grown in citrate buffer by still-setting method. The diffraction ofthe crystal extends to 2 A spacing. Its crystal system is orthorhombic space group P2_12_12_1.Each crystallographic asymmetric unit contains two molecules of desheptapeptide insulin.  相似文献   
60.
利用Patterson和Fourier法测定了生物碱钩吻素溴氢酸盐(C20H22N2O·HBr)的晶体结构,经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,偏离因子R=0.067,晶体属正交晶系;晶胞参数为α=14.307?,b=12.053?,c=9.862?;晶胞中分子数z=4;空间群为D24-P21 21 21,在非氢原子的坐标和各向异性热运动参数的 关键词:  相似文献   
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