浙江省典型行业含钙类废物特性调查及水泥资源化综合利用可行性分析

针对目前国内含钙类废物种类复杂、环境危害大且缺乏合理综合利用技术指导的现状,选择浙江省典型污染企业,调查了不同行业含钙类废物物化特性指标,探讨其对水泥资源化综合利用技术的影响,并提出了水泥资源化处置的优化方案.结果表明,不同行业含钙类废物的细度、有机质质量分数等指标相对稳定,CaO、SO₃、含水率指标变化幅度较大.含钙类废物水泥资源化可行性分析表明：干湿法电石渣和印染污泥适合煅烧硅酸盐水泥熟料,氟石膏、脱硫石膏适合煅烧硫铝酸盐水泥和用作水泥缓凝剂;所调查的8类废物均不适宜作水泥掺合料;当电石渣掺量为60%、石膏掺量为6%时,电石渣脱硫石膏 电石渣熟料水泥产品的3 d和28 d抗压强度可达27.8 MPa和628 MPa,3 d和28 d抗折强度达到5.7 MPa和8.7 MPa,完全达到62.5号硅酸盐水泥要求.     

Effect of sheath potential on electromagnetic radiation emitted from the rear surface of a metallic foil target

In ultra-intense laser--matter interactions, intense electric fields formed at the rear surface of a foil target may have strong influences on the motion of energetic electrons, and thereby affect the electromagnetic emissions from the rear surface, usually ascribed to transition radiation. Due to the electric fields, transition radiation occurs twice and bremsstrahlung radiation also happens because the electrons will cross the rear surface twice and have large accelerations. In the optic region, transition radiation is dominant. The radiation spectrum depends on the electric field only when the electrons are monochromatic, and becomes independent of the electric field when the electrons have a broadband momentum distribution. Therefore, in an actual experiment, the electric field at the rear surface of a foil could not be studied just with the measurement of optic emissions. In the terahertz region, both bremsstrahlung and transition radiations should be taken into account, and the radiation power could be enhanced in comparison with that without the inclusion of bremsstrahlung radiation. The frequency at which the maximum terahertz radiation appears depends on the electric field.     

Magneto-volume effect in FenTi13-n clusters during thermal expansion

Ab initio molecular dynamics calculations have been carried out to search for the ground state structure of Fe_nTi_13-nclusters and measure the thermal expansion of Fe_nTi_13-n.The volume of Fe_nTi_13-n clusters during thermal expansion is jointly determined by anharmonic interaction and magneto-volume effect.It has been found that Fe₆Ti₇,Fe₉Ti₄,Fe₁₁Ti₂,and Fe₁₃     

磁流变液的纤维束模型和实验

本文提出了磁流变液的“纤维束”模型。据此,在饱和磁化区,磁流变液与磁铁极面间的正压力应该随外场线性增大,这种线性关系与实测结果相符合。