三齿配体杂环五配位有机锡化合物的合成与生物活性

邻氨基苯酚与邻羟基芳香醛(酮)反应,合成了4个三齿Schiff碱配体(2a,2d,2g和2j),2分别与二苄基二氯化锡,二苯基二氯化锡,二正丁基二氯化锡反应合成了12个未见文献报道的三齿配体杂环五配位有机锡配合物(3a~3l),其结构经1HNMR,IR和元素分析确证。体外抗菌和抗癌活性测试结果表明,3b,3c,3f,3i和3k具有较强的抑菌活性;3c和3l具有较好的抗癌活性。     

Comparison of Different Crucible Materials for the Growth of AlN Crystals

Choice of crucible material is a key issue during the growth of AlN crystal. The stabilities at high temperature and life-spans of boron nitride (BN) crucible,tantalum (Ta) crucible and tungsten (W) crucible were compared. Tantalum crucible behaved worse at high temperature and life-span was shortened as compared with the other two crucible materials. It was very crisp and easy to crack. In contrast,self-seeded AlN crystals with different morphologies could be obtained at different high temperatures using BN crucible. The boron nitride crucible was stable below 2200 ℃,above which it would decompose. Thus it was unsuitable for the bulky AlN crystal growth. Tungsten crucible could endure the temperatures higher than 2200℃. Unfortunately we could only get AlN polycrystallines using tungsten crucible. After 50～100 hours’ run,the crucible was destroyed completely due to the multiple deep cracks. XRD results of destroyed tungsten crucible indicated that the main phases are tungsten carbide and tungsten nitride.     

24种中药材痕量元素硒的含量测定

利用荧光分光光度法测定了活血化瘀中草药和普通中草药的硒含量,活血化瘀中草药中硒含量平均值高于普通中草药,两者具有显著性差异（P＜0.01)。研究结果显示,活血化瘀中药硒含量与抗心血管疾病有关。     

类普鲁士蓝为前驱体制备纳米NiO及其电化学电容行为

Nanosized nickel oxide was synthesized by immersing the precursor NiHCNFe into 1 mol·L^-1 KOH solution to obtain nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)₂) and then annealing in air at 300 ℃. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) tests showed the prepared samples were rhombohedral crystalline structure of NiO with uniform grain and with a diameter of about 8 nm. Electrochemical properties of NiO were examined by cyclic voltammetry, ac impedance and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests. The results demonstrated that nickel oxide had a good capacitive behavior and cyclability due to its nanostructure. The highest specific capacitance of nickel oxide was about 303 F·g^-1 at a charge/discharge current density of 5 mA·cm^-2 in 6 mol·L^-1 KOH solution.     

VCl2,VCl3络合物溶液的光还原氮和放氢反应

在氮气氛下,以紫外光辐照VCl_2(C_2H_5OH)_4,VCl_3(C_2H_5OH)_4络合物的乙醇溶液和VCl_2(H_20)_4,VCl_3(H_20)_4的水溶液,可使N_2还原成N_2H_4和NH_3,同时溶剂质子还原放氢。两个还原反应是竞争电子的。放氢反应是催化反应,可能经过一个含氢的中间络合物。氮的还原可能经过一个双核钒的双氮基络合物。     

ESI-MS测定牛血清白蛋白分子量过程中的pH影响

在电喷雾质谱测定牛血清白蛋白分子量的过程中,适当调整样品溶液的酸度,可提高分析测试的灵敏度.在选定最佳样品浓度的基础上,通过适当加入冰醋酸来调整测试样品的pH值,准确测定了标准蛋白质——牛血清白蛋白的分子量.     

电子俘获材料Zn4B6O13:Dy3+的热释光特性研究

通过高温固相扩散反应合成了稀土元素镝掺杂的Zn4-xB6O13:xDy3+磷光体.测定了该化合物在高能60Co伽玛射线辐照下的热释发光曲线和三维热释光谱.三维热释光谱表明,位于大约480nm和580nm的发光谱带来自于Dy3+离子的f-f跃迁.基质中掺杂的Dy3+离子浓度的变化能够改变陷阱的相对分布,随着Dy3+浓度的增加,发光峰温向高温方向移动,这可提高剂量器的热稳定性.当辐照剂量增加时,发光峰温亦向高温方向移动,即陷阱加深.确定了Zn3.86B6O13:0.16Dy3+样品主峰的陷阱深度E=0.73eV,频率因子S=2.43×109s-1.在1～100Gy治疗级范围内,Zn3.86B6O13:0.16Dy3+对60Co伽玛射线辐照的热释光剂量响应呈良好的线性关系.实验结果表明,Zn3.86B6O13:0.16Dy3+是一个潜在的应用于临床医疗的伽玛射线电离辐射热释光剂量计材料.     

微分形式的双权积分不等式

该文证明了满足A -调和方程的微分形式的局部双权积分不等式. 作为局部结果的应用,还证明了满足A -调和方程的微分形式的整体双权积分不等式.     

Quantale的理想及由理想生成的同余

给出了Quantale的理想的概念,讨论了Quantale的由任意子集生成的理想的具体结构, 讨论了由理想生成的同余,得到了Quantale的理想的若干性质.     

FDTD Investigation on Electromagnetic Scattering from Two-Layered Rough Surfaces under UPML Absorbing Condition

Electromagnetic scattering from one-dimensional two-layered rough surfaces is investigated by using finite-difference time-domain algorithm （FDTD）. The uniaxial perfectly matched layer （UPML） medium is adopted for truncation of FDTD lattices, in which the finite-difference equations can be used for the total computation domain by properly choosing the uniaxial parameters. The rough surfaces are characterized with Gaussian statistics for the height and the autocorrelation function. The angular distribution of bistatic scattering coefficient from single-layered perfect electric conducting and dielectric rough surface is calculated and it is in good agreement with the numerical result with the conventional method of moments. The influence of the relative permittivity, the incident angle, and the correlative length of two-layered rough surfaces on the bistatic scattering coefficient with different polarizations are presented and discussed in detail.