纳米铜作为N32润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能研究

本文借助电子扫描透镜(TEM)和X-射线衍射仪(XRD)对油溶性纳米铜颗粒进行了物相分析,通过四球试验机钢-钢摩擦副确定了纳米铜颗粒作为N32润滑油添加剂的最佳添加量,并比较了含有纳米铜最佳添加量的N32基础油和纯N32基础油润滑条件下电主轴的噪声、振动速度有效值和温升值.结果表明:纳米铜添加质量分数为0.5%时,摩擦系数和磨斑直径最小,且电主轴产生的噪音、振动速度有效值和温升值低于同一转速下使用纯N32基础油的结果.     

用换元法解反三角函数不等式

在一些书刊中谈到用换元法解题时,零散地出现过一些用换元法解反三角函数不等式的题目,许多学生读后只是知其然而不知其所以然.因此,在作业中出现错误的现象屡见不鲜,本文试图在这方面给予归纳、总结,以供同行们在教学时参考。     

Determination of the magnetic anisotropy constant of Cu/Fe/Si02/Si by a magneto-optical Kerr effect susceptometer

The magneto-optical Kerr effect susceptometry technique is proposed to determine the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy （UMA） constant Ku. The magnetic properties of Cu/Fe/SiO2/Si grown by dc magnetron sputtering were investigated. The in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy was probed by the magneto-optical Kerr effect （MOKE）. The value of UMA, Ku = 2.5 x 103 J/m3, was simulated from the field dependence of ac susceptibility along the hard axis according to the Stoner-Wohlfarth （S-W） model, which is consistent with Ku = 2.7~ 103 J/m3 calculated from the magnetic hysteresis loops. Our results show that the magneto-optical Kerr effect susceptometry can be employed to determine the magnetic anisotropy constant owing to its high sensitivity.     

Magnetization reversal process in Fe/Si (001) single-crystalline film investigated by planar Hall effect

A planar Hall effect(PHE) is introduced to investigate the magnetization reversal process in single-crystalline iron film grown on a Si(001) substrate.Owing to the domain structure of iron film and the characteristics of PHE,the magnetization switches sharply in an angular range of the external field for two steps of 90° domain wall displacement and one step of 180°domain wall displacement near the easy axis,respectively.However,the magnetization reversal process near the hard axis is completed by only one step of 90° domain wall displacement and then rotates coherently.The magnetization reversal process mechanism near the hard axis seems to be a combination of coherent rotation and domain wall displacement.Furthermore,the domain wall pinning energy and uniaxial magnetic anisotropy energy can also be derived from the PHE measurement.     

Effect of CoSi2 buffer layer on structure and magnetic properties of Co films grown on Si（001） substrate

Buffer layer provides an opportunity to enhance the quality of ultrathin magnetic films.In this paper,Co films with different thickness of Co Si2buffer layers were grown on Si(001)substrates.In order to investigate morphology,structure,and magnetic properties of films,scanning tunneling microscope(STM),low energy electron diffraction(LEED),high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),and surface magneto-optical Kerr effect(SMOKE)were used.The results show that the crystal quality and magnetic anisotropies of the Co films are strongly affected by the thickness of Co Si2buffer layers.Few Co Si2monolayers can prevent the interdiffusion of Si substrate and Co film and enhance the Co film quality.Furthermore,the in-plane magnetic anisotropy of Co film with optimal buffer layer shows four-fold symmetry and exhibits the two-jumps of magnetization reversal process,which is the typical phenomenon in cubic(001)films.     

Bi基拓扑绝缘体纳米薄片的制备和输运性质的研究

拓扑绝缘体表面态传输耗散少,有可能作为变电站中的电传输新材料.我们采用化学气相沉积法制备了Bi_2Te_3拓扑绝缘体纳米薄片,通过光学显微镜、原子力显微镜和扫描电镜表征,优化了制备参数进而获得Bi_2Te_3纳米薄片.采用光刻技术在Bi_2Te_3纳米薄片上制作金属电极,测量其输运性质,观察到了来自拓扑表面态的弱反局域化效应.运用传统的弱局域化理论得到表面态电子的退相干长度约为130 nm.     

反函数教学中两个值得注意的问题

本文对现行六年制高级中学课本代数第一节(下简称课本)“反函数”一节的教学中两个值得注意的问题发表一些肤浅的看法,不妥之处请同志们批评指正。一、反函数的求法课本第73页的小结中指出:“由y=f(x)求y=f~(-1)(x)的步骤是:(1)由y=f(x)中解出x=f~(-1)(y);(2)把x=f~(-1)(y)改写为y=f~(-1) (X)。”与课本配套的教参对此又作了特别的强调:“一.先将y=f(x)看成方程,解出x=f~(-1)(y);二.再互换x、y得到所求的反函数y=f~(-1)(x)。”课本第50页的例题解答全部是按照上述两步进行的,虽然结果正确,但仅限于这     

多孔纳米立方FeSe2/石墨烯复合材料的可控构建及在钠离子电池中的应用

设计具有较高比容量和循环稳定性的负极材料对于钠离子电池的发展至关重要。过渡金属硒化物因其具有较高的理论容量而成为潜在的负极材料。但是,硒化物电导率低下且在钠离子嵌入/脱出的过程中会发生较大程度的体积膨胀,导致比容量快速下降。因此,结构调控显得尤为重要。通过常规水热法在二维还原氧化石墨烯（rGO）上原位生长多孔纳米立方体FeSe₂,制备了具有更多活性位点和结构更加稳定的FeSe₂/rGO复合材料。当用作钠离子电池的负极时,复合材料FeSe₂/rGO在0.2 A/g时比容量为694.6 mA?h/g,在2.0 A/g电流密度下,循环300圈后比容量为300 mA?h/g。     

凹凸板式换热器的研究现状

介绍了换热器性能评价方法和几种研究方式,比较了管壳换热器与板式换热器的优缺点,综述了凹凸板片强化传热机理、传热系数与压降之间的关系、板片结构设计优化以及加工工艺改进等方面的相关研究,从而提出了凹凸板式换热器有待解决的问题,并进行了总结和展望。     

11与Pascal三角形

<正>小明拿着计算器在做乘方运算.他用的数是11,依次得到了下面的这些结果:11~1=11;11~2=121;11~3=1331;11~4=14641;