全文获取类型
收费全文 | 715篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 352篇 |
晶体学 | 20篇 |
力学 | 29篇 |
数学 | 167篇 |
物理学 | 180篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 17篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 14篇 |
2016年 | 25篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 114篇 |
2012年 | 32篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 35篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 20篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1965年 | 7篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1962年 | 9篇 |
1960年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1934年 | 2篇 |
1933年 | 4篇 |
1927年 | 2篇 |
1923年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有748条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
31.
Ramoğlu Bahtışen Gümrükçüoğlu Abidin Çekirge Ender Ocak Miraç Ocak Ümmühan 《Journal of fluorescence》2021,31(6):1587-1598
Journal of Fluorescence - A simple microwave-assisted synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon dots with high oxygen content (O-N-CDs) was carried out with citric acid as a carbon source and... 相似文献
32.
肝损伤是影响公众健康的重大问题之一, 已经引起了人们越来越多的关注. 而过表达的过氧化亚硝酸盐(ONOO?)在肝损伤等疾病的发病机制中起着重要作用, 被认为是一种与早期肝损伤密切相关的生物活性分子. 因此, 为了探究ONOO?在肝损伤过程中的作用, 开发可以实现肝损伤过程中ONOO?高选择性和实时检测的分析方法具有重要意义. 本文报道了一种具有大斯托克斯位移的远红光至近红外(FR-NIR)ONOO?荧光探针. 由于该探针具有大的斯托克斯位移, 可以有效消除光谱重叠和自吸收的干扰, 从而显著提高成像的信噪比. 此外, 该探针对ONOO?具有高的灵敏度(检出限为25.8 nmol/L)和良好的选择性, 被成功用于药物诱导肝损伤过程中ONOO?信号的成像检测. 相似文献
33.
Let k be an algebraically closed field and A the polynomial algebra in r variables with coefficients in k. In case the characteristic of k is 2, Carlsson [9] conjectured that for any DG-A-module M of dimension N as a free A-module, if the homology of M is nontrivial and finite dimensional as a k-vector space, then . Here we state a stronger conjecture about varieties of square-zero upper triangular matrices with entries in A. Using stratifications of these varieties via Borel orbits, we show that the stronger conjecture holds when or without any restriction on the characteristic of k. As a consequence, we obtain a new proof for many of the known cases of Carlsson's conjecture and give new results when and . 相似文献
34.
Structural Chemistry - Metal carbonyl complexes, which have been known as effective catalysts since early days, find use in many fields both directly and indirectly. Although the use of metal... 相似文献
35.
Some growth conditions of the resolvent function of a Banach space operator are investigated using higher order Cesàro means. More precisely, Abel and Nevanlinna estimates are obtained under the condition of boundedness of some weighted Cesàro averages. Also, certains results related to the (strong or uniform) convergence of Cesàro means are mentioned. 相似文献
36.
A magnetic balance was used for measuring the susceptibility of metals and alloys, in an atmosphere of purified argon, up to 1800°c. Comparison of the susceptibilities of liquid Fe, Co and Ni gives information on the liquid state. The changes in the susceptibilities of Ge, Sn and Te on melting are typical of semi-metallic elements and semiconductors, but their behaviour differs according to the degree of symmetry in the solid state. 相似文献
37.
Michael Mehring Christian LÖW Ioannis Vrasidas Markus SchÜRmann Klaus Jurkschat 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):311-318
Recent results are reported on the application of the novel O,C,O-coordinating pincer ligand {2,6-[P(O)(OEt)2]2-4-tert-Bu-C6H2} (A) for the synthesis of hypercoordinate organotin(IV) compounds ASnR3 (R = Ph, Cl), heteroleptic stannylenes ASnR (R = Cl, CH2SiMe3) and intramolecularly coordinated 1,2,5-oxaphosphastannolanes. 相似文献
38.
In this study a range of wholly aromatic copolyesters based on kink m‐acetoxybenzoic acid (m‐ABA) monomer (33 mol%) and equimolar‐linear p‐acetoxybenzoic acid (p‐ABA), hydroquinone diacetate (HQDA) and terephthalic acid (TPA) monomers (67 mol%) have been synthesized by melt polycondensation reaction process at 280°C and 260°C for different time intervals. Characterization of copolyesters were performed by solution viscosity measurement, wide–angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), hot‐stage polarized light microscopy, proton‐nuclear magnetic resonance analysis (1H‐NMR). According to the results obtained, copolyesters showed thermotropic liquid crystalline behavior in an appropriate temperature range. The copolyesters were prepared in high yields. It was observed that the intrinsic viscosities of the copolyesters are increased regularly with increasing polymerization time and temperature. All the copolyesters were soluble in a trifluoroacetic acid/dichloromethane (30:70 v/v) except the copolyesters which were synthesized at 280°C in 5 h. According to the WAXD results; the degree of crystallinity of copolyesters were found to be between 5–15%. DSC and hot stage polarized light microscopy results showed that all the copolyesters are melt processable and a significant molecular interaction exist in a very broad temperature range (160°C and 165°C) in the nematic mesophase. The Tg values are increased with an increasing polycondensation reaction time and temperature and they were observed between 93–126°C. Fibers prepared by a hand‐spinning technique from the polymer melt exhibit well‐developed fibrillar structure parallel to the fiber axis. 相似文献
39.
Four cone calix[4]arene-1,2-crown ethers each with two ionisable side arms containing dansyl groups are synthesised. The crown ether ring on the lower rim is varied from crown-4 to crown-5 with hydrogen or tert-butyl groups on the para position of the upper rim. Di(tetramethylammonium) salts of the di-ionised ligands are utilised for spectrofluorimetric titration experiments in MeCN. The influence of alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and selected transition and heavy metal (Co2+, Fe2+, Hg2+, Mn2+, Pb2+, Zn2+ and Fe3+) cations on the spectroscopic properties of the two dansyl groups linked to the lower rim of the conformationally locked, di-ionised calix[4]arene-1,2-crown ether frameworks is investigated by emission spectrophotometry. All of the metal cations induce red shifts in the emission spectra of the di-ionised ligands. The metal cations produce enhancement or quenching of the fluorescence emissions. Changes in the fluorescence emission as a function of the metal cation identity, the lower rim crown ether ring size and the absence or presence of upper rim tert-butyl groups are investigated. 相似文献
40.
o-Dihyroxy-3-phenylchromenone derivatives, namely, 6,7-dihydroxy-3-(3′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenone and 6,7-dimethoxy-3-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)chromenone, were obtained from 2,4,5-trihydroxybenzaldehyde/3,4-dimethoxyphenylacetic acid and 2-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde/3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, respectively, in the presence of acetic anhydride and sodium acetate under an inert atmosphere, after treatment with MeOH/HCl(aq). The chromenone-crown ethers were prepared from cyclic condensation of o-dihydroxy-3-phenylchromenones with poly(ethylene glycol) ditosylates in the presence of CH3CN/alkali metal carbonates. The chromatographically purified novel chromenone-crown ethers were identified by 1H NMR, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. The fluorescence and UV–vis spectroscopic properties of the obtained chromenone-crown ethers and their complexes with Li+, Na+ and K+ perchlorate salts were estimated in acetonitrile. The quantum yields of novel chromenone-crown ethers were determined by the comparative method. 相似文献