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81.
A. Hoffknecht O. Uwira A. Frank S. Schennach W. Spies M. Wagner S. Schippers A. Müller R. Becker M. Kleinod N. Angert P.H. Mokler 《Hyperfine Interactions》1998,114(1-4):257-261
The origin of the widely observed enhancement of rates for electron-ion recombination at very low energies is still unknown.
We investigated the recombination of Au25+ with free electrons in a merged-beams experiment at the UNILAC accelerator of the GSI in Darmstadt. At E
rel= 0 eV we found an enormous enhancement factor of 365 compared to the theory of radiative recombination. An increase of the
electron density by a factor of 10 had not much influence on the measured rate coefficient.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
82.
83.
S. Pumplün 《manuscripta mathematica》1998,97(1):93-108
For a Brauer–Severi variety X over a field k of characteristic not two, every symmetric bilinear space over X up to Witt equivalence is defined over k.
Received: 2 February 1998 相似文献
84.
C. A. Lütken 《Journal of statistical physics》1995,78(1-2):441-451
Charge transport in two dimensions provides an ideal laboratory for investigating parameter space geometries. The Onsager relations for anisotropic transport in a parity-violating external field endow these spaces with a highly nontrivial complex (and Kähler) structure, which can be given a simple geometrical interpretation. A large class of Coulomb gases exhibiting this structure have a generalized Kramers-Wannier symmetry (complexfield duality) which is contained in the modular group. Knowledge of this symmetry and the degrees of freedom encoded in the Coulomb gas appear to be sufficient to determine the global phase diagram and the renormalization group fixed-point structure, including the critical exponents. This accounts for all the scaling behavior observed so far in the quantum Hall system. 相似文献
85.
P. González D. Fernández J. Pou E. García J. Serra B. León M. Pérez-Amor T. Szörényi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1993,57(2):181-185
A study of the gas-phase parameters involved in ArF laser induced chemical vapour deposition of silicon-oxide thin films is presented. A complete set of experiments has been performed showing the influence of the concentration of the precursor gases, N2O and SiH4, and their influence on total and partial pressures on film growth and properties. In this paper we demonstrate the ability of this LCVD method to deposit silicon oxide films of different compositions and densities by appropriate control of gas composition and total pressure. Moreover, a material specific calibration plot comprising data obtained using different preparation techniques is presented, allowing determination of the stoichiometry of SiO
x
films by using FTIR spectroscopy independently of the deposition method. For the range of processing conditions examined, the experimental results suggest that chemical processes governing deposition take place mainly in the gas phase. 相似文献
86.
Arno Jüschke Johannes Jahn Andreas Kirsch 《Computational Optimization and Applications》1997,7(3):261-276
In this paper we consider a special optimization problem withtwo objectives which arises in antenna theory. It is shown that thisabstract bicriterial optimization problem has at least one solution.Discretized versions of this problem are also discussed, and therelationships between these finite dimensional problems and the infinitedimensional problem are investigated. Moreover, we presentnumerical results for special parameters using a multiobjectiveoptimization method. 相似文献
87.
T. Engel M. Würtz S. Borneis St. Becker I. Klaft A. Kohl T. Kühl F. Laeri D. Marx K. Meier R. Neumann F. Schmitt P. Seelig L. Völker 《Hyperfine Interactions》1997,108(1-3):251-258
Laser spectroscopy at storage rings often suffers from a limited resolution due to Doppler-broadened resonances. Broadening
is caused by the velocity spread of the ions stored in the beam. In the following, the present status of our work on laser
systems specialized on the specific needs of laser spectroscopy at storage rings is reported.
Two pulsed laser systems were developed. One is a dye laser whose spectral bandwidth can be switched by inserting different
Littrow-prisms into the resonator. An increase in bandwidth up to a factor of 45 was achieved. This laser was used for fast
qualitative scans and high resolution measurements. The other laser system is a Nd : YAG laser pumped optical parametric oscillator.
It is a tunable laser system covering the spectral range from 410 to 4000 nm. Furthermore, a continuous wave laser with a
frequency shifted feedback cavity is described. It shows broadband emission with an adjustable bandwidth of up to 4.5 GHz.
This laser can be advantageous for laser cooling of ion beams.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
88.
H. Stetkær 《Aequationes Mathematicae》1997,54(1-2):144-172
Summary We produce complete solution formulas of selected functional equations of the formf(x +y) ±f(x + σ (ν)) = Σ
I
2
=1
g
l
(x)h
l
(y),x, y∈G, where the functionsf,g
1,h
1 to be determined are complex valued functions on an abelian groupG and where σ:G→G is an involution ofG. The special case of σ=−I encompasses classical functional equations like d’Alembert’s, Wilson’s first generalization of it, Jensen’s equation and
the quadratic equation. We solve these equations, the equation for symmetric second differences in product form and similar
functional equations for a general involution σ. 相似文献
89.
Jürg Kramer 《Elemente der Mathematik》2002,57(3):115-120
90.
Th. Gerrits H. A. M. van den Berg J. Hohlfeld O. Gielkens L. Br Th. Rasing 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2002,240(1-3):283-286
We have measured the response of a 20×10 μm, 8 nm thin NiFe (80:20) permalloy film due to excitation by short in-plane magnetic field pulses. We will show that using a two-pulse-technique a complete control of the precessional motion of the magnetisation can be achieved on picosecond timescales. Furthermore, we will present numerical calculations which show that a complete suppression of magnetisation ringing after switching can only be realised by a cascade of short field pulses. 相似文献