Numerical studies of penetration problems by an improved particle method

A particle mapping transportation algorithm was proposed on the basis of the particle-in-cell method.The particles with rectangular influence domains were employed in the transportation algorithm to reduce the numerical fluctuations.Based on the error analysis in the process of particle motion computation,a prediction-correction algorithm was introduced to improve the computational accuracy.Furthermore,the performance of the particle mapping transportation method was evaluated by using the rotation,the slotted disk and the shear advection tests,and the results were compared with other interface reconstruction methods.Finally,the hemispherical projectile penetration into a steel target was numerically simulated.The results showed that the proposed method produced less numerical fluctuations and exhibited clear material interfaces,which indicated that it is accurate and effective.     

The separation single-wall carbon nanotubes on length by sepharose gel

The separations of single-wall carbon nanotubes on length by sepharose gel were investigated in this work. The solutions of sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium deoxycholate were applied as the eluent in sequence. SEM and Raman were used to characterize the length of nanotube bundles. The results show that the longer nanotubes were eluted out first, and then the shorter tubes were followed by the sodium dodecyl sulfate. However, the separated order was totally reversed by the sodium deoxycholate. By this method, the process generated nanotube fractions not only were narrower in length distributions, but also could control the separation orders by changing the eluents. Moreover, the separation principle was also discussed.     

高中化学课程模块设置的反思及建议

结合普通高中新课程化学学科模块教学的实际情况,分析了现行化学学科模块教学体系中知识体系松散、实验教学弱化以及教科书繁多等主要问题和不足,提出了必修模块重学科基础及知识体系、选修模块重个人爱好和专业发展等改进和优化高中化学学科模块体系的若干建议。     

ELDRS and dose-rate dependence of vertical NPN transistor

The enhanced low-dose-rate sensitivity (ELDRS) and dose-rate dependence of vertical NPN transistors are investigated in this article.The results show that the vertical NPN transistors exhibit more degradation at low dose rate,and that this degradation is attributed to the increase on base current.The oxide trapped positive charge near the SiO2-Si interface and interface traps at the interface can contribute to the increase on base current and the two-stage hydrogen mechanism associated with space charge effect can well explain the experimental results.     

高冲击随弹测试固态记录器的设计与应用

为记录爆炸高冲击信号,设计了随弹测试固态记录器。该固态记录器以FPGA器件XC2S30为核心处理芯片,在其内部的A/D控制器、高速状态机、相位延迟时钟和闪存控制器的共同作用下,能够将高冲击信号转换成数字信号并存储到由闪存构成的主存储器中。利用设计的固体记录器并结合多层缓冲和双层钢套保护结构,成功地记录了炮弹爆炸抛撒和炮击试验中的全程高冲击信号。     

基于时域自适应算法的单向粘弹性节理岩体的等效分析

在粘弹性节理岩体的数值仿真中,必需合理地计及节理的影响.若将节理与岩体作为独立的材料组分考虑,在节理密集的情况下,时空两方面的计算开销可能是很难承受的.本文通过时域展开技术与一个简单的等效假定,得到了递推格式的粘弹性单向节理岩体的等效本构关系,及等效场的递推求解格式,并由此数值模拟了一个粘弹性节理岩体中的洞室,计算结果与考虑独立组分的ANSYS粘弹性分析进行了比较,二者的计算平均误差约为11.03%,但前者的计算效率为后者16.81倍.本文工作有可能为粘弹性节理岩体的数值模拟提供一条新的途径.     

基于CMDLAC指标和遗传算法的结构损伤定位研究

提出了基于综合多损伤定位保证准则(CMDLAC)指标和遗传算法(GA)的结构损伤定位方法。基于结构损伤标量模型,结合灵敏度分析提出了基于频率和振型变化的CMDLAC指标,将损伤识别问题转化为约束优化问题,最后以CMDLAC指标为优化目标函数应用遗传算法求解实现了结构的损伤定位。在考虑测试自由度不完备和测量噪声等因素影响的情况下,对桁架结构损伤的数值模拟分析表明了方法的有效性,验证了CMDLAC指标定位损伤和抵抗噪声的能力,同时指出其具有较强的实际可操作性。     

X射线显微CT用于大鼠骨小梁结构分析的研究

应用X射线显微CT(X-μCT)对正常及骨质疏松大鼠的骨小梁结构进行了分析,并与骨组织形态计量法的测量值进行了比较,探讨了X射线光谱技术在骨结构分析中的应用。实验对大鼠骨样品进行X-μCT扫描,扫描条件为 80 kVp,80 μA,360°旋转,帧平均4帧,角度增益 0.4°,分辨率14 μm。三维重建并分析了骨小梁结构,结构参数包括骨体积分数(BV/TV)、骨小梁厚度(Tb.Th)、骨小梁数量(Tb.N)以及骨小梁间隔(Tb.Sp)。结果表明,采用X-μCT分析不同组大鼠的骨小梁结构参数值之间存在显著差异(P<0.05),测定值与传统骨组织形态计量法的测定值显著相关,其中胫骨骨小梁BV/TV,Tb.Th,Tb.N,Tb.Sp的相关系数r分别为0.984,0.960,0.995,0.988,腰椎骨小梁各结构参数的相关系数分别为0.938,0.968,0.877,0.951。因此,X-μCT可以较好地呈现并区分正常骨组织、骨质疏松骨组织以及经雌激素治疗后骨组织的微观结构,可以实现对骨小梁结构参数的分析测定,与骨组织形态计量法相比是一种更精确、立体、快速且无损测量骨微结构和评价骨质量的方法。     

三体系统中的Efimov态(英文)

通过求解Faddeev方程, 研究了量子三体系统中的Efimov效应。 改进了变分方法对于求解激发态的不足。 在不同的两体作用下得到了三体系统中的Efimov态。 讨论了在不同质量比的三体系统中出现Efimov态的条件。 并由三体计算的结果分析了具有两个价中子的核系统在两体存在束缚态时可能存在的Efimov效应。We studied the Efimov effect in a three body system by solving the Faddeev equations. Different models and interactions were considered. The occurrence of Efimov states was discussed. The possible Efimov state was clearly presented and its properties were investigated.     

Fenton试剂对碳纳米管表面改性研究

利用Fenton试剂对碳纳米管进行表面改性,研究了Fenton, Fenton/超声波(US)以及Fenton/紫外线(UV)对碳纳米管表面的影响,并探讨了Fenton试剂与碳纳米管的作用机理.用热重分析(TGA)来观察纯化前后碳纳米管的纯度,用红外光谱(FTIR)分析碳纳米管表面官能团的变化,用透射电镜(TEM)对碳纳米管微观结构进行分析.结果表明:Fenton/UV反应能够在碳纳米管表面引入大量羟基以及少量的羧基,且不会较大程度地损坏碳纳米管的结构;机理分析表明, Fenton试剂主要是利用Fenton反应产生的羟基自由基(HO·)对碳纳米管的不饱和键进行羟基化加成.