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Fe3+可与电沉积在玻碳电极表面的对氨基苯磺酸发生静电吸附作用并与[Fe(CN)6]4-形成普鲁士蓝(PB),进一步交替重复吸附Fe3+和[Fe(CN)6]4-反应,形成PB晶体.该晶体对还原过氧化氢(H2O2)具有很高的电化学活性.通过循环伏安法、交流阻抗法和计时电流法对传感器进行了电化学表征.研究了该传感器对H2O2的电催化作用,探讨了工作电位,PH值及干扰物质对响应电流的影响.结果表明,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中(pH =5.4,0.1 mol/L),响应电流与H2O2的浓度在0.97 ~ 32.33 mmol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9993,传感器的响应时间小于5 s,检测限为0.48 mmol/L( S/N为3). 相似文献
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建立了磷钼蓝分光光度法测定异烟肼的新方法。实验表明:在0.24 mol/L H2SO4介质中,PO43-与Mo7O246-反应生成磷钼杂多酸([H2PMo12O40]-),它能被异烟肼还原形成磷钼蓝,其最大吸收波长为710 nm。磷钼蓝的吸光度与异烟肼浓度呈良好线性关系,其线性范围为0.64~160 mg/L,线性回归方程为A=0.04582+0.01047ρ(mg/L),线性相关系数R=0.9996,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.8×103L/(mol.cm)。本法已用于药片中异烟肼含量测定。 相似文献
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研究了Salen类型的荧光探针N,N'-二(2-羟基-1-萘甲醛)-l,2-苯二胺(NAPPDIH)对Mg2+的选择性响应。荧光和紫外光谱滴定实验显示NAPPDIH与Mg2+能够以1:1的化学计量比形成配合物。NAPPDIH与Mg2+结合后,溶液的荧光强度显著增强,紫外可见吸收光谱红移,肉眼可观测到溶液的浅黄色迅速加深。与其他金属离子相比,Mg2+显示唯一的荧光增强。此外,在3.0×10-6~5.0×10-5 mol·L-1 范围内,Mg2+的浓度与荧光强度呈良好的线性关系。因此,NAPPDIH可用于Mg2+的快速检测。 相似文献
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Self-Assembling of Colloidal Particles Dispersed in Mixture of Ethanol and Water at the Air-Liquid Interface of Colloidal Suspension at Room Temperature 下载免费PDF全文
Self-assembling of colloidal particles dispersed in a mixture of ethanol and water at the air-liquid interface of the colloidal suspension at room temperature is investigated, and a method of rapidly assembling colloidal particles is proposed. By this method, a uniform colloidal crystal thin film over ten square centimeters in area can be fabricated in lOmin without special facilities and heating the suspension. SEM images and a normal incidence transmission spectrum of the sample show that the colloidal crystal film fabricated by this method is of high quality. In addition, this method is very suitable for fabricating colloidal crystal heterostructures. 相似文献
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Fabrication of Colloidal Photonic Crystals with Heterostructure by Spin-Coating Method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Colloidal photonic crystal heterostructures, composed of two opaline photonic crystal films of silica spheres with different diameters, are fabricated by a two-step spin-coating method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV-vis spectrophotometer are used to characterize the heterostructures. The SEM images show good ordering of the two-layer colloidal crystals constituting the heterostructures. The transmission spectra measured from the (111) plane in the heterostructure show that the composite colloidal photonic crystals have double photonic stop bands. Furthermore, when the sizes of the silica spheres used for fabricating the composite photonic crystal are slightly different, the transmission spectrum shows that the composite photonic crystals have more extended bandgap than that of the individual photonic crystals due to partial overlapping of its two photonic stop bands. 相似文献
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