全文获取类型
收费全文 | 57875篇 |
免费 | 8931篇 |
国内免费 | 5759篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 40398篇 |
晶体学 | 702篇 |
力学 | 3267篇 |
综合类 | 350篇 |
数学 | 6991篇 |
物理学 | 20857篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 109篇 |
2023年 | 1138篇 |
2022年 | 1371篇 |
2021年 | 2044篇 |
2020年 | 2410篇 |
2019年 | 2274篇 |
2018年 | 1907篇 |
2017年 | 1854篇 |
2016年 | 2718篇 |
2015年 | 2710篇 |
2014年 | 3219篇 |
2013年 | 4276篇 |
2012年 | 5161篇 |
2011年 | 5255篇 |
2010年 | 3624篇 |
2009年 | 3385篇 |
2008年 | 3694篇 |
2007年 | 3254篇 |
2006年 | 2957篇 |
2005年 | 2536篇 |
2004年 | 1933篇 |
2003年 | 1592篇 |
2002年 | 1448篇 |
2001年 | 1175篇 |
2000年 | 1035篇 |
1999年 | 1152篇 |
1998年 | 922篇 |
1997年 | 870篇 |
1996年 | 813篇 |
1995年 | 765篇 |
1994年 | 695篇 |
1993年 | 576篇 |
1992年 | 499篇 |
1991年 | 447篇 |
1990年 | 380篇 |
1989年 | 280篇 |
1988年 | 222篇 |
1987年 | 202篇 |
1986年 | 200篇 |
1985年 | 201篇 |
1984年 | 149篇 |
1983年 | 128篇 |
1982年 | 115篇 |
1981年 | 92篇 |
1980年 | 85篇 |
1979年 | 69篇 |
1978年 | 66篇 |
1977年 | 68篇 |
1976年 | 66篇 |
1975年 | 58篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 859 毫秒
991.
聚合条件对N-羧基-L-丙氨酸-环内酸酐开环聚合产物分子量的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用光气法制备了N-羧基-L-丙氨酸-环内酸酐(L-Alanine NCA).系统研究了L-Alanine NCA开环聚合反应过程中引发剂、溶剂、温度对聚合物分子量的影响.用硝基苯作溶剂,三乙胺作引发剂,所得聚合物特性粘度[η]=1.18.实验中发现,L-Alanine NCA可以顺利地进行热聚合反应。反应具有速率快,转化率高,分子量大的特点。甲苯溶剂中反应5小时所得聚合物[η]=2.35,高于采用引发剂的聚合体系产物的相应值。 相似文献
992.
高效液相色谱法测定蜂王浆中特有成分10—羟基—2—癸烯酸的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文报道反相高效液相色谱法测定蜂王浆和蜂王浆制剂中的10-羟基-2-癸烯酸(10-HDA)的方法,用二氯甲烷从蜂王浆或蜂王浆制课题占萃取10-HDA,而后用HPLC测定,实验采用YWG-C18柱,35%乙醇水溶液为流动相,己二酸为内标,紫外检测器波长为212nm,加入法测回收率在95%以上。用此法测定了鲜蜂王浆和蜂王浆制剂中的10-HDA的含量。该法简单、快速,优于气相色谱法和薄层色谱法。 相似文献
993.
In this paper, adsorption equilibrium and kinetics of three reactive dyes from their single-component aqueous solutions onto activated carbon were studied in a batch reactor. Effects of the initial concentration and adsorbent particle size on adsorption rate were investigated Adsorption equilibrium data were then correlated with several well-known equilibrium isotherm models. The kinetic data were fitted using the pseudo-first-order equation, the pseudo-second-order equation, and the intraparticle diffusion model. The respective characteristic rate constants were presented. A new adsorption rate model based on the pseudo-first-order equation has been proposed to describe the experimental data over the whole adsorption process. The results show that the modified pseudo-first-order kinetic model generates the best agreement with the experimental data for the three single-component adsorption systems. 相似文献
994.
A novel TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst, prepared by directly modifying a heterogeneous high-surface-area Rh/SiO2 catalyst with water-soluble TPPTS ligands, could decrease the resistance of masstransfer in water/oil biphasic media for the hydroformylation of higher olefins. The catalytic performancefor hydroformylation on this biphasic TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst system was higher than those of thetraditional biphasic HRhCO(TPPTS)3 systems, owing to the chemical bonds between the highly dispersedRh metal particles and the TPPTS ligands. The catalyst system is applicable for hydroformylation ofhigher olefins such as 1-dodecene. 相似文献
995.
用高效毛细管电泳前沿分析法研究了酸性药物那格列奈与人血浆白蛋白的结合常数、结合位点和结合率。使用未涂层的毛细管柱 (4 0cm× 5 0 μmi.d .;有效柱长 32cm) ,磷酸盐缓冲溶液 (pH 7.4 ,离子强度0 .17)为背景溶液 ,在紫外检测波长 2 14nm、运行电压 18kV和重力进样 10 0s的条件下 ,利用那格列奈谱峰的平台高度和游离药物浓度的良好线性关系 (r>0 .999,n =6 ) ,测定了那格列奈的游离药物浓度。固定药物浓度 (2 0 0 μmol L ,2 5 0 μmol L) ,考察不同的蛋白质浓度对结合的影响 ;固定蛋白质浓度 (10 0 μmol L) ,考察不同的药物浓度对结合的影响。实验数据采用非线性拟和程序进行处理 ,得到了那格列奈的蛋白质结合参数。高效毛细管电泳前沿分析法测定的数据重现性良好 (RSD <2 .5 % ,n =3) ,在药代动力学和药效学研究方面具有简便、准确的优点。 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) was annealed at temperatures around the glass transition temperature and then heated up in differential scanning calorimeter at 20 °C min−1. It was found that the annealing favored the subsequent cold crystallization and this effect became stronger with increasing annealing temperature. The experimental results were explained by considering the structural change during the annealing. 相似文献
999.
The use of poly(maleic acid–styrene)-encapsulated silica for the determination of monovalent and divalent cations is well accepted in ion chromatography. The separation of Mn2+, alkali and alkaline earth metal cations is obtained under the same chromatographic conditions. The influences of pH and the concentration of eluent on the retention of cations have been studied. The preparation conditions of packings were studied. The metal ions in the boiler water samples from a thermal power plant were quantitatively determined using this column. The results are in agreement with those determined by ICP and Volumetric analysis methods. 相似文献
1000.
Poon KW Liu W Chan PK Yang Q Chan TW Mak TC Ng DK 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2001,66(5):1553-1559
Up to eight redox-active ferrocenyl units have been incorporated, through the unsaturated ethynyl linkers, on the periphery of a series of cyclic tetrapyrrole derivatives including zinc(II) phthalocyanine and 2,3-naphthalocyanine, and nickel(II) meso-diphenylporphyrin. The synthesis of the former two macrocycles 4 and 7 involves the Sonogashira coupling reaction of ferrocenylethyne with 4,5-dichlorophthalonitrile (1) or 6,7-dibromonaphthalonitrile (5), respectively, followed by a base-promoted cyclization. The meso-bis(ferrocenylethynyl)porphyrin 11 has been prepared from the dibromo analogue 10 also by a palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction. These novel macrocyclic compounds have been spectroscopically and electrochemically characterized. As revealed by cyclic voltammetry, the ferrocenyl moieties appear to be electrochemically independent in these complexes and there is no significant electronic coupling among the iron(II) centers. 相似文献