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991.
Frank?ReiflerEmail author Randall?Morris 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2005,44(8):1307-1324
Defining a spin connection is necessary for formulating Dirac's bispinor equation in a curved space-time. Hestenes has shown
that a bispinor field is equivalent to an orthonormal tetrad of vector fields together with a complex scalar field. In this
paper, we show that using Hestenes' tetrad for the spin connection in a Riemannian space-time leads to a Yang-Mills formulation
of the Dirac Lagrangian in which the bispinor field Ψ is mapped to a set of SL(2,R)× U(1) gauge potentials FαK and a complex scalar field ρ. This result was previously proved for a Minkowski space-time using Fierz identities. As an
application we derive several different non-Riemannian spin connections found in the literature directly from an arbitrary
linear connection acting on the tensor fields (FαK, ρ). We also derive spin connections for which Dirac's bispinor equation is form invariant. Previous work has not considered
form invariance of the Dirac equation as a criterion for defining a general spin connection. 相似文献
992.
Yan-Qing?GuoEmail author Ling?Zhou He-Shan?Song 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2005,44(9):1373-1382
A method of perturbative expansion of master equation is employed to study the dissipative properties of system and of atom
in the two-photon Jaynes–Cummings model (JCM) with degenerate atomic levels. The numerical results show that the degeneracy
of atomic levels prolongs the period of entanglement between the atom and the field. The asymptotic value of atomic linear
entropy is apparently increased by the degeneration. The amplitude of local entanglement and disentanglement is suppressed.
The better the initial coherence property of the degenerate atom, the larger the coherence loss. 相似文献
993.
Various conditions ensuring that an atomic effect algebra is a Boolean algebra are presented.
PACS: 02.10.-v. 相似文献
994.
C.?V.?A.?V.?B.?Chandra?RajuEmail author Prudhvi?R.?Chintalapati 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2005,44(4):443-455
Fritzsch type of mass matrices for the 2×2 case and appropriate Lagrangians enable the choice of Yukawa constants of the Lagrangians in terms of the gauge constants. The mass matrices for the four quarks are shown to be proportional to VL. The Cabibbo angle is computed to be 13∘36′. 相似文献
995.
Chang-yong?ChenEmail author Ke-lin?Gao 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2005,44(8):1177-1191
The physics realization of a ququadrit quantum computation with cooled trapped 138Ba+ ions in a Paul trap is investigated. The ground state level 62 S1/2(m = −1/2) and three metastable levels: 52 D3/2(m = −1/2), 52 D5/2(m = −1/2), and 52 D5/2(m = 1/2), of the fine-structure of the 138Ba+ ion, are used to store the quantum information of ququadrits. The use of coherent manipulation of populations in single ququadrit,
being a four-dimensional Hilbert space, produces a discrete Fourier transform and the manipulation of the first red band transitions
with the introduction of an ancillary quantum channel between two ququadrits generates a conditional phase gate. The combination
of the both above results in a universal two-ququadrit gate, called XOR(4) gate corresponding to the controlled-NOT gate operation in qubit systems. The implementation of quantum Fourier transform
for n ququadrits is performed by means of the conditional phase-shift gate. The feasibility of physical realization of ququadrit
quantum computation with cooled-trapped 138Ba+ ions is detailed analyzed and described, and the theoretical detection method of logical states is given. Higher entanglement
between ququadrits than qutrits or qubits and more security of ququadrit quantum cryptography than qutrit's or qutrit's will
lead to more extensive applications ququadrits in quantum information fields. In particular, it is pointed out that this scheme
should be the highest dimensional quantum computation in cooled-trapped ions, the entanglement between ququadrits should be
the highest dimensional entanglement in it, and the ququadrit quantum cryptography should be the most secure cryptography
protocol in it. 相似文献
996.
Anna?AvalloneEmail author Paolo?Vitolo 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2005,44(7):793-806
Let L be a lattice ordered effect algebra. We prove that the lattice uniformities on L which make uniformly continuous the operations − and + of L are uniquely determined by their system of neighborhoods of 0 and form a distributive lattice. Moreover we prove that every
such uniformity is generated by a family of weakly subadditive [0,+∞]-valued functions on L. 相似文献
997.
In this paperwewill derive a generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) in a simple varying speed of light (VSL) model. First
we will show that VSL is an immediate consequence of GUP. Then, within the framework of a simple VSL model, we will show that
GUP can be expressed as a function of cosmological scale factor. This expression gives two main results: uncertainties in
position and momentum are actually cosmological models dependent and these uncertainties depend on mass and momentum of the
particle under consideration. The relationship between matter content of the Universe and the values of uncertainties in early
stages of the evolution of the Universe will be discussed in a mini-superspace approach. 相似文献
998.
S.?P.?SoviljEmail author K.?Babi?-Samard?ija N.?Avramovic 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2005,72(1):37-42
The mass spectral fragmentation of five dinuclear Cu(II) complexes of the general formula [Cu2(Rdtc)tpmc] (ClO4)3, where tpmc and Rdtc refer to N, N, N, N-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane and piperidine- (Pipdtc), 4-morpholine- (Morphdtc), 4-thiomorpholine- (Timdtc), piperazine- (Pzdtc), or N-methylpiperazine- (N-Mepzdtc) dithiocarbamates, respectively, has been investigated. The results were shown to be of mechanistic significance, clarifying the major products of their fragmentation. A possible mechanism entails a multi-step decomposition process that can be separated into individual steps depending on their molecular structures. Every step is determined to some extent by the nature of the intermediates.__________Published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 38–42, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
999.
Abazov VM Abbott B Abolins M Acharya BS Adams M Adams T Agelou M Agram JL Ahn SH Ahsan M Alexeev GD Alkhazov G Alton A Alverson G Alves GA Anastasoaie M Anderson S Andrieu B Arnoud Y Askew A Asman B Atramentov O Autermann C Avila C Badaud F Baden A Baldin B Balm PW Banerjee S Barberis E Bargassa P Baringer P Barnes C Barreto J Bartlett JF Bassler U Bauer D Bean A Beauceron S Begel M Bellavance A Beri SB Bernardi G Bernhard R Bertram I Besançon M Beuselinck R Bezzubov VA Bhat PC Bhatnagar V 《Physical review letters》2005,94(10):102001
We present measurements of the Lambda(0)(b) lifetime in the exclusive decay channel Lambda(0)(b)--> J/psiLambda(0), with J/psi--> mu(+)mu(-) and Lambda(0)--> ppi(-), the B0 lifetime in the decay B0-->J/psiK(0)(S) with J/psi--> mu(+)mu(-) and K(0)(S)-->pi(+)pi(-), and the ratio of these lifetimes. The analysis is based on approximately 250 pb(-1) of data recorded with the D0 detector in pp collisions at sqrt[s] = 1.96 TeV. The Lambda(0)(b) lifetime is determined to be tau(Lambda(0)(b)) = 1.22(+0.22)(-0.18)(stat) +/- 0.04(syst) ps, the B0 lifetime tau(B0) = 1.40(+0.11)(-0.10)(stat) +/- 0.03(syst) ps, and the ratio tau(Lambda(0)(b))/tau(B0) = 0.87(+0.17)(-0.14)(stat) +/- 0.03(syst). In contrast with previous measurements using semileptonic decays, this is the first determination of the Lambda(0)(b) lifetime based on a fully reconstructed decay channel. 相似文献
1000.
In this paper Kawasaki dynamics are considered. Lower bounds are obtained for the variance of the occupation time of a site in any dimension and for temperature above critical temperature. These lower bounds are expressed in terms of the density correlation function and hence relate the fluctuations to some phase transition quantities. At critical temperature, under a reasonable assumption of the static structure function, lower bounds for the variance of the occupation time are obtained. These lower bounds are consistent with the supposed value of the critical exponent. This paper also examines the same problem for Glauber dynamics and shows that the phase transition may not be of importance for the behavior of fluctuations. 相似文献