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91.
Aumsuwan N Ye SH Wagner WR Urban MW 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(17):11106-11110
These studies demonstrate a new approach of producing multifunctionalized coatings on poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) surfaces by covalent attachments of multilayers (CAM) of heparin (HP) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). This process can be universally applied to other covalently bonded species and was facilitated by microwave plasma reactions in the presence of maleic anhydride which, upon ring-opening and hydrolysis, provided covalent attachment of COOH groups to PTFE. These studies showed that alternating layers of PEG and HP can be covalently attached to COOH-PTFE surfaces, and the volume concentration and surface density of PEG and HP on the PTFE surface achieved by the CAM were 7.02-6.04 × 10(-3) g/cm(3) (2.1-1.8 × 10(-7) g/cm(2)) and 9.3-8.7 × 10(-3) g/cm(3) (2.8-2.6 × 10(-7) g/cm(2)), respectively. The CAM process may serve numerous applications when the covalent modification of inert polymeric substrates is required and particularly where the presence of bioactive species for biocompatibility enhancement is desirable. 相似文献
92.
93.
A straightforward size exclusion chromatography (SEC) method was developed and validated for the determination of total polivinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in ophthalmic solutions using the unusual combination of size exclusion chromatography (SEC), ultraviolet-visible detection and quantitation of an analyte peak that elutes in the total exclusion volume of the column. Samples of opthalmic solutions are diluted with water and injected onto a TSKgel G1000PW, 7.5 mm i.d. × 30 cm, 12 μm column at 50°C, with 80:20 0.1M sodium acetate-methanol mobile phase and UV detection at 220 nm. Validation was successful for a stability indicating pharmaceutical method, with parameters including specificity, accuracy, linearity, and precision within typical pharmaceutical acceptance criteria. A stress study with acid, base, peroxide, heat, and light indicates that there is no interference from drug, product, or excipients. 相似文献
94.
Wang J Lu H Kamat R Pingali SV Urban VS Cheng J Lin Y 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(33):12906-12909
The helical and tubular structures self-assembled from proteins have inspired scientists to design synthetic building blocks that can be "polymerized" into supramolecular polymers through coordinated noncovalent interactions. However, cooperative supramolecular polymerization from large, synthetic macromolecules remains a challenge because of the difficulty of controlling the structure and interactions of macromolecular monomers. Herein we report the synthesis of polypeptide-grafted comb polymers and the use of their tunable secondary interactions in solution to achieve controlled supramolecular polymerization. The resulting tubular supramolecular structures, with external diameters of hundreds of nanometers and lengths of tens of micrometers, are stable and resemble to some extent biological superstructures assembled from proteins. This study shows that highly specific intermolecular interactions between macromolecular monomers can enable the cooperative growth of supramolecular polymers. The general applicability of this strategy was demonstrated by carrying out supramolecular polymerization from gold nanoparticles grafted with the same polypeptides on the surface. 相似文献
95.
Wang Y Urban C Rodríguez-Fernández J Gallego JM Otero R Martín N Miranda R Alcamí M Martín F 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2011,115(45):13080-13087
Formation of self-assembled chains of tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) on the Cu(100) surface has been investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy and density functional theory calculations that include semiempirical van der Waals (vdW) interaction corrections. The calculations show that the chain structures observed in the experiments can only be explained by including the vdW interactions. The molecules are tilted along the chain in order to achieve maximal intermolecular interaction. The chains are metastable on the surface, which is consistent with the experimental observation that they disappear after annealing. The fact that all TTF chains observed in the experiment are short might be possibly explained by the interplay between the stabilizing vdW molecule-molecule interaction and the destabilizing rearrangement of surface atoms due to the strong molecule-substrate interaction. 相似文献
96.
Ma?gorzata?Wi?niewskaEmail author Stanis?aw?Chibowski Teresa?Urban Dariusz?Sternik 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,103(1):329-337
The influence of solution pH on the structure of polyvinyl alcohol adsorption layer on the alumina surface was investigated.
The spectrophotometry, viscosimetry, thermogravimetry, potentiometric titration and microelectrophoresis were applied in experiments.
These methods enable determination of the following parameters: adsorbed amount of PVA, stability of suspension without and
with polymer, thickness of its adsorption layers, changes in thermal characteristics of Al2O3 surface with the adsorbed polymer, surface charge density and zeta potential of solid particles in the presence and absence
of PVA, respectively. All measurements were carried out in the pH range 3–9. The obtained results indicate that pH has a great
influence on the conformation of PVA chains adsorbed on the alumina surface. It is due to incomplete hydrolysis of acetate
groups of polyvinyl alcohol macromolecules (degree of hydrolysis 97.5%), which dissociate with the increasing pH. Moreover,
the polymer adsorption on the alumina surface causes changes in the course of thermogravimetric curves. The effect of weight
loss for Al2O3–PVA systems is smaller than that of Al2O3 without polymer. It is due to elimination of water molecules from the solid surface by adsorbed polymer. 相似文献
97.
Excited electronic states of Fe I have been calculated using the MRCI Douglas?CKroll?CHess method. Average spin-free excitation energies of the eight lowest even electronic terms ( $\hbox{a}^5\hbox{D}, \hbox{a}^5\hbox{F}, \hbox{a}^3\hbox{F}, \hbox{a}^5\hbox{P}, \hbox{a}^3\hbox{P2}, \hbox{a}^3\hbox{H}, \hbox{b}^3\hbox{F2}, \hbox{and a}^3\hbox{G}$ ) are reported. The RASSI method was employed for calculation of individual J levels of the four lowest terms. All reported values are in good agreement with experiment. Our study pointed out significant relativistic effects even in relatively light element like iron. 相似文献
98.
Geyer FL Ueda E Liebel U Grau N Levkin PA 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2011,50(36):8424-8427
High-density cell microarrays based on superhydrophilic microspots separated by superhydrophobic barriers have been realized. The microspots absorb water solutions, while the barriers prevent cross-contamination, thus allowing the spots to be used as reservoirs for transfection mixtures and preventing cell proliferation and cell migration between the microspots. The picture shows four cell types after two days of culturing on the microarray. 相似文献
99.
100.
The determination of potential energy curves and spectroscopic constants using the method of scaling in second order electron correlation calculations is investigated. An application to the ground state of the fluorine molecule is described using full fourth order many-body perturbation theory within two basis sets. 相似文献