密度泛函理论研究CO和 O2在NiFeB2/TiO2表面的吸附

 运用密度泛函理论中广义梯度近似的 PW91 方法结合周期平板模型, 研究了 NiFeB2 合金簇在 TiO2(110) 面的吸附模式. 结果表明, NiFeB2 平行吸附在 TiO2 面的 Ot-Ot 位最稳定, 吸附能为 526.4 kJ/mol. 为了探明 NiFeB2/TiO2 是否具有催化氧化 CO 活性, 进一步研究了 CO 和 O2 在 NiFeB2/TiO2 面的共吸附行为. 结果表明, CO 和 O2 以 Eley-Rideal 机理共吸附在 Fe 上时, 易形成碳酸盐, 而以 Langmuir-Hinshelwood 机理共吸附在 Fe 上时, O2 发生分解, 与 Fe, Ni 和 B 形成稳定的六元环.     

高平均功率固体激光功率和光束质量关系研究进展

 固体激光的一个重大发展方向和目标是实现“三高”(高平均功率、高光束质量和高效率)激光同时输出,结合相关研究工作和进展,着重论述了固体激光输出功率和光束质量的关系,给出了功率升高、光束质量非线性下降是当前“三高”固体激光研究的一个基本科学技术问题。围绕这一基本问题,评述了一些重要技术途径和手段,并探讨了实现高平均功率高光束质量固体激光输出的可能有效途径。     

高功率全固态绿光激光技术研究进展

 报道了高功率全固态腔内和腔外倍频两种绿光激光器研究进展。腔内倍频绿光激光器采用L型腔双棒串接结构,在重复频率10 kHz时,用三硼酸锂晶体倍频获得绿光功率186 W,光-光效率达15.8%。腔外倍频绿光激光器采用主振荡和功率放大器,在重复频率400 Hz时,获得基频激光单脉冲能量1.2 J,采用Ⅱ类相位匹配KTP晶体腔外倍频,获得525 mJ的绿光输出,倍频效率为43.7%。采用偏振合成技术获得了单脉冲能量大于1 J的绿光输出。在该激光放大器实验装置上,进行了双模块热效应补偿技术和受激布里渊散射相位共轭技术实验研究,改善了激光光束质量。     

On Graph-Lagrangians of Hypergraphs Containing Dense Subgraphs

Motzkin and Straus established a remarkable connection between the maximum clique and the Graph-Lagrangian of a graph in (Can. J. Math. 17:533–540, 1965). This connection and its extensions were successfully employed in optimization to provide heuristics for the maximum clique number in graphs. It is useful in practice if similar results hold for hypergraphs. In this paper, we provide upper bounds on the Graph-Lagrangian of a hypergraph containing dense subgraphs when the number of edges of the hypergraph is in certain ranges. These results support a pair of conjectures introduced by Peng and Zhao (Graphs Comb. 29:681–694, 2013) and extend a result of Talbot (Comb. Probab. Comput. 11:199–216, 2002).     

On the Largest Graph-Lagrangian of 3-Graphs with Fixed Number of Edges

The Graph-Lagrangian of a hypergraph has been a useful tool in hypergraph extremal problems. In most applications, we need an upper bound for the Graph-Lagrangian of a hypergraph. Frankl and Füredi conjectured that the \({r}\) -graph with \(m\) edges formed by taking the first \(\textit{m}\) sets in the colex ordering of the collection of all subsets of \({\mathbb N}\) of size \({r}\) has the largest Graph-Lagrangian of all \(r\) -graphs with \(m\) edges. In this paper, we show that the largest Graph-Lagrangian of a class of left-compressed \(3\) -graphs with \(m\) edges is at most the Graph-Lagrangian of the \(\mathrm 3 \) -graph with \(m\) edges formed by taking the first \(m\) sets in the colex ordering of the collection of all subsets of \({\mathbb N}\) of size \({3}\) .     

用红外激光脉冲触发半绝缘GaAs光电导开关的实验研究

报道了用光子能量低于GaAs禁带宽度的红外激光脉冲，触发电极间隙为3mm和8mm的半绝缘GaAs光电导开关的实验结果。使用单脉冲能量为1.9mJ的1 064nm Nd:YAG激光触发开关， 在偏置电压分别为3kV和5kV条件下，光电导开关分别工作于线性和非线性模式。用900nm半导体激光器和1 530nm掺铒光纤激光器分别进行触发实验，得到了重复频率分别为5kHz和20MHz的电脉冲波形。结果表明，半绝缘GaAs光电导开关可以吸收大于本征吸收限波长红外激光脉冲。     

关于可交换随机变量序列的重对数律

本文讨论了可交换随机变量序列{Xn:n≥1}的重对数律。     

同轴线方法测量束流耦合阻抗的有效性分析

 根据同轴线方法测量阻抗的原理，用模拟方法讨论了该测量方法的有效性问题。从均匀圆波导和同轴线结构中的电磁场解析分析，说明了该方法有效性问题的起源和基本物理图像，简单回顾其他方法讨论该问题的结论，最后数值模拟分析了同轴线方法测量束流耦合阻抗的有效性，所得主要结论能够对阻抗测量平台的设计提供可靠的依据。     

200℃偶极发射换能器研究

高温偶极子发射换能器是200℃高温多极子阵列声波测井仪器研发需要攻克的主要核心关键技术问题之一。针对这一问题,该文从材料选型和工艺改良两个方面开展技术攻关,研发了耐温达200℃偶极子发射换能器,样机耐温性能测试表明其能够在200℃下连续工作12 h而不损坏,声性能测试样机最大发射电压响应为124 dB,具有与现用换能器相当的辐射性能,样机尺寸及工作频率与现用换能器几乎完全一致,可以方便地对现用仪器进行升级。目前搭载该样机的仪器已经通过孤古8实验井测试,并在新疆顺北油田现场近9000 m井下取得高质量数据,达到设计目的。该文为开展更高温换能器研发提供了详细的研究思路。     

Proteome profile of salt gland‐rich epidermis extracted from a salt‐tolerant tree species

Preparation of proteins from salt‐gland‐rich tissues of mangrove plant is necessary for a systematic study of proteins involved in the plant's unique desalination mechanism. Extraction of high‐quality proteins from the leaves of mangrove tree species, however, is difficult due to the presence of high levels of endogenous phenolic compounds. In our study, preparation of proteins from only a part of the leaf tissues (i.e. salt gland‐rich epidermal layers) was required, rendering extraction even more challenging. By comparing several extraction methods, we developed a reliable procedure for obtaining proteins from salt gland‐rich tissues of the mangrove species Avicennia officinalis. Protein extraction was markedly improved using a phenol‐based extraction method. Greater resolution 1D protein gel profiles could be obtained. More promising proteome profiles could be obtained through 1D‐LC‐MS/MS. The number of proteins detected was twice as much as compared to TUTS extraction method. Focusing on proteins that were solely present in each extraction method, phenol‐based extracts contained nearly ten times more proteins than those in the extracts without using phenol. The approach could thus be applied for downstream high‐throughput proteomic analyses involving LC‐MS/MS or equivalent. The proteomics data presented herein are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD001691.