赤霉素类植物激素分析方法研究进展

赤霉素(gibberellins, GAs)作为植物体内广泛存在的一类激素,可刺激植物叶和芽的生长,对植物的生长起着至关重要的调控作用。截至目前,已发现的GAs高达136种之多。所有已知的GAs均为二萜酸,具有相似的化学结构,都含有赤霉素烷骨架,即4个环,仅环上双键、羟基数目和位置不同。但由于GAs缺乏特定光学特性(紫外和荧光)和化学特性,同时在植物体内含量极低(一般为ng/g,甚至为pg/g水平),常规的分析方法和检测技术难以实现对该类物质的定性定量分析。近年来相关研究人员一直致力于各种高效、快速、灵敏的GAs分析新方法和新技术的研究。本文就GAs的检测方法和分析技术进行综述,为更好地开展赤霉素类植物激素的研究提供参考。     

仿刺参中皂苷类成分的高效液相色谱指纹图谱

利用高效液相色谱法建立了仿刺参皂苷类成分的指纹图谱,为仿刺参的质量控制提供了新的方法。采用固相萃取制备供试品溶液,选用Zorbox SB-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm),以乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,检测波长为205 nm,柱温30 ℃。分析了不同产地的10批仿刺参样品,采用国家药典委员会推荐的“中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2004 A版)”处理谱图,确定了6个共有峰。计算了10个样本间的指纹图谱相似度,所得相似度计算结果均大于0.97。该方法具有良好的稳定性和重现性,可用于仿刺参的质量控制。     

空气比热容比的标准值与测量的误差

在绝热膨胀过程中,用电磁阀、大口径管((φ)≥4mm)迅速放气和关闭.对空气的比热容比γ的标准值进行了详细的论证计算1.3990＜γ＜1.4025,并对实测值的误差进行了分析讨论.     

Development and validation of an LC‐MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of levodopa and MD01 in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study of mucuna pruriens extract

Mucuna pruriens, an ancient Indian herbal medicine containing levodopa, is widely used for Parkinson's disease. In order to simultaneously determine levodopa and 1,1‐dimethyl‐3‐carboxy‐6,7‐dihydroxy‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline (MD01) in rat plasma, an improved LC‐MS/MS method was developed and validated for a pharmacokinetic study in rats orally administered levodopa or Mucuna pruriens extract (MPE). Elimination of matrix effect and improvement of extraction recovery were achieved through systematic optimization of reversed‐phase and hydrophilic interaction chromatographic conditions together with sample clean‐up procedures. A satisfactory chromatographic performance was obtained with a Thermo Aquasil C₁₈ column (50 × 2.1 mm, 3 µm) using acetonitrile and water containing 0.2% formic acid as mobile phases. Futhermore, sodium metabisulfite and formic acid were used as stabilizers in neat solutions as well as rat plasma. The method was validated in a dynamic range of 20.0–10,000 ng/mL for levodopa and MD01; the intra‐ and inter‐day precision and accuracy were acceptable. The method was successfully utilized to determine the levodopa level in plasma samples of rats administered levodopa or MPE. Pharmacokinetic results showed that an increase in the AUC of levodopa was observed in rats following oral administration of multiple doses of MPE. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种具有大带隙的各向异性二维光子晶体结构

提出一种新型各向异性材料(碲)二维光子晶体结构,应用有限时域差分法,对该结构特性进行数值分析,结果表明:通过优化结构参量,该结构具有较大的绝对光子禁带,禁带宽度为0.064ω_e(ω_e=2πc/a,a为晶格常量,c为光速),且该光子晶体的带隙具有很好的稳定性.     

Synthesis,characterization and oxygen‐sensing properties of a novel luminescent Cu(I) complex

A novel luminescent copper(I) complex with formula [Cu(PPh₃)₂(PIP)]BF₄ (PPh₃ = triphenyl phosphine, PIP = 2‐phenyl‐1H‐imidazo[4,5‐f][1,10]phenanthroline) has been synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR, IR, elemental analysis and X‐ray crystal structure analysis. In solid state, it displays broad band emission upon excitation at λ = 420 nm with the emission maximum locates at 551 nm. Its excited‐state lifetime is in the microsecond time scale (3.02 µs); as a result, its emission intensity is sensitive to oxygen concentration and shows oxygen‐sensing properties after being encapsulated into mesoporous silica MCM‐41. For the system with 60 mg/g loading level, a sensitivity (I₀/I) of 4.35, a fluorescence quenching time (t_Q) of 5 s and a recovery time (t_R) of 36 s were achieved. Even after aging for 5 months, the sensitivities of the three loading level systems can be retained, ignoring the measurement error, which indicates that they possess long‐term stability. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Chemical fingerprint analysis of Fritillaria delavayi Franch. by high-performance liquid chromatography

Bulbus of Fritillaria delavayi Franch. is the most commonly used antitussive and apophlegmatic in China and commonly prepared by water decoction. In this study, a novel and reliable method of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed both for quantitative analysis of 10 bioactive compounds (uracil, cytidine, inosine, uridine, guanosine, thymidine, adenosine, hypoxanthine, adenine and 2-deoxyadenosine) and chemical fingerprint analysis of F. delavayi Franch. In quantitative analysis, 10 compounds showed good regressions (R(2) > 0.9982) within test ranges and the recovery of the method was in the range of 96.33-104.51%. In the fingerprint analysis, 11 characteristic peaks were selected to evaluate the similarities of F. delavayi Franch. samples, and the HPLC chromatograms of 16 samples from different regions of China showed similar patterns. The results from the experiment demonstrated that the combinations of the quantitative and chromatographic fingerprint analysis offer an efficient way to evaluate the quality consistency of F. delavayi Franch.     

HT－6M装置上离子回旋波的传播和吸收

本文从波与粒子相互作用的线性理论出发，结合ＨＴ－６Ｍ托卡马克少数离子为氢，基本离子为氘［Ｈ（Ｄ）］的等离子体离子回旋共振加热（ＩＣＲＨ）为例，讨论了离子回旋波在这特定的等离子体中传播、吸收与少数离子氢的浓度ＲＨ（定义为ｎＨ／ｎｅ，ｎＨ为氢离子密度，ｎｅ是等离子体总密度）和平行波数ｋ‖的关系。文中最后还给出了ＨＴ－６Ｍ托卡马克离子回旋共振加热的优化实验方案。