阴离子导向组装：两个具有不同阳离子的多维Ag(I)配合物的晶体结构

Assembly of [Ag（CN）2]^- units with M（Ⅱ）-diamine complex cations [Cu（LN-N）2]^2＋, where LN-N represents L2-diaminopropane （pn） and ethylenediamine （en）, afforded two complexes, [Cu（pn）2][Ag2（CN）4] （1） and [Cu（en）2][Ag3（CN）5] （2）, which were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis and ESR spectra. Single crystal X-ray analyses show that these complexes have 2D and 3D architectures through silver-silver interactions and other weak interactions. The luminescence behaviors of the two complexes were also studied by means of emission spectra.     

费曼路径积分和霍金蒸发

在本文中,我们采用路径积分方法,证明了我们在不久前提出来的一个猜想,即与具体的时空度规形式无关,任一具有未来视界的静态和稳态时空,都存在霍金蒸发。 关键词：     

Synthesis and Properties of Polyetherketones Containing Sulfide and Phthalazinone

High molecular weight copoly(ether ketone)s (PEK) based on 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phthalazinone (DHPZ)/4,4′-thiobisphenol (TBP)/4,4′-diflourodiphenylketone (DFK) were prepared by nucleophilic substitution polycondensation. The copolymers were characterized by FT- and ^1H-NMR. Thermal properties and solubility of copolymers were studied.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of a novel manganese(II)-nitronyl nitroxide-azido(μ_(1,1) and μ_(1,3)) one-dimensional complex

A novel one-dimensional manganese(Ⅱ) complex containing nitronyl nitroxide radical [Mn2(IM2-py)2(Ac)2((μ1.1-N3)(μ1,3-N3) . EtOH]n was synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group p21/n. Each Mn(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral environment. The two N atoms of the nitronyl nitroxide radical and the two O atoms of acetate ligands are in the equatorial plane, whereas the two different azido bridging ligands are in trans axial position. Mn(Ⅱ) ions are linked by nitrogen atom of μ1,1-azido and oxygen atoms of two carboxy groups to form a Mn-Mn unit. Mn-Mn units are linked by azido ligands through u1,3 bridging style to form a one-dimensional chain. The compound is connected by the coordination bonds,π-π interactions and hydrogen bonds as a three-dimensional structure. Magnetic susceptibility data support that there are stronger antiferromagnetic interactions between the radical and Mn(Ⅱ) ion, weak antiferromagnetic inter     

A New Activation Method for Electroless Metal Plating：Palladium Laden via Bonding with Self—Assembly Monolayers

A new activation method has been developed for electroless copper plating on silicon wafer based on palladium chemisorption on SAMs of APTS without SnCl2 sensitization and roughening condition.A closely packed electroless copper film with strong adhesion is successfully formed by AFM observation.XPS study indicates that palladium chemisorption occurred via palladium chloride bonding to the pendant amino group of the SAMs.     

纤维素热裂解反应机理及中间产物生成过程模拟研究

基于改进的B-S机理模型，通过求解物料内部和气相空间两段反应过程，对纤维素热裂解过程中一些化合物(活性纤维素、左旋葡聚糖(LG)、乙醇醛、丙酮醇等组分)的生成和演变情况进行了模拟。结果发现,自由水的脱除过程使物料前期升温速率发生了下降，并未影响热解期间温度分布以及反应过程。热裂解过程中，由于一次反应的强烈吸热，物料在长时间内局限于中温范围，其内部各组分质量浓度分布的区别主要体现出一次反应竞争能力的强弱。物料厚度的增加使热裂解时间延长，并加剧物料内部的二次分解。左旋葡聚糖和其竞争产物乙醇醛的生成出现一个大量生成、快速逃逸的过程，相比于左旋葡聚糖，乙醇醛质量浓度的积累具有更快的速度，体现出较高温度下的竞争优势。对于小尺寸反应物，挥发分二次反应主要发生在气相空间，随着气相停留时间的增加，其二次分解的程度提高，该效果随辐射源温度的提高而加剧。相比于LG产率随反应时间的快速下降趋势，高温下生物油产率的降低略显缓和，其变化主要是组分分布的改变，即从大分子结构降解为小分子结构。     

Cu-13.9Al-4Ni合金的热弹性马氏体相变内耗峰

采用不完全相变内耗测量法研究了Cu-13.9Al-4Ni合金在热弹性马氏体相变时其相变内耗峰与外界变量的依赖关系.当测量频率较低时,完全相变法所测量的单一内耗峰被成功分解成双峰,即高温内耗峰和低温内耗峰.低温内耗峰位置对应于相对动力学模量的最小值,高温内耗峰则对应于相对动力学模量的拐点位置,且呈现出明显的反常振幅效应.     

应用门效应-分子印迹传感器测定盐酸强力霉素

利用邻苯二胺作为功能单体,盐酸强力霉素为模板分子,用电聚合的方法在金电极表面制备出对盐酸强力霉素可进行特异识别的分子印迹膜,利用门控制原理对盐酸强力霉素进行测定。表征了分子印迹膜的性能、印迹效应;试验了测定条件;该传感器对盐酸强力霉素的检测具有良好的选择性。盐酸强力霉素的浓度在2.0×10-9～1.0×10-7mol/L范围内与响应电流呈线性关系,检出限达8.7×10-10mol/L,低于现有分析方法。该传感器可用于鱼肉样品中盐酸强力霉素的检测,回收率在96.6%～103.1%。     

基于空间统计模型的热带气旋路径模拟及其风险评估

该研究致力于建立台风路径模拟模型,目的在于提高风险评估的稳健性和实用性。首先,采用中国台风网提供的CMA-STI热带气旋最佳路径数据集,以广东省为研究区域,通过引入空间统计模型,结合马尔可夫—蒙特卡罗方法模拟了西北太平洋的热带气旋路径。进一步,参数和非参数假设检验结果表明模拟结果是合理的,可以作为风险评估的数据来源。在此基础上,本研究模拟出620年的台风路径,给出了以地级市为基础的重现期估计和风险图绘制方法。研究发现,模拟数据克服了历史数据的时空局限性,与历史数据相比较,基于模拟数据估计的重现水平更具准确性和稳定性;其次,采用模拟方法还可以绘制出历史数据无法实现的大比例风险图,很大程度上提高了风险评估的实用性.研究结果可以作为保险行业开展巨灾保险业务,政府部门制定防灾减灾规划的科学依据.