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161.
This paper studies the tail behavior of the fundamental period in the MAP/G/1 queue. We prove that if the service time distribution
has a regularly varying tail, then the fundamental period distribution in the MAP/G/1 queue has also regularly varying tail,
and vice versa, by finding an explicit expression for the asymptotics of the tail of the fundamental period in terms of the
tail of the service time distribution. Our main result with the matrix analytic proof is a natural extension of the result
in (de Meyer and Teugels, J. Appl. Probab. 17: 802–813, 1980) on the M/G/1 queue where techniques rely heavily on analytic expressions of relevant functions.
I.-S. Wee’s research was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant KRF 2003-070-00008. 相似文献
162.
We report a highly-efficient, high-power, single-frequency Nd:YVO4 master-oscillator power-amplifier with near-diffraction-limited output beam quality. A diode-pumped Nd:YVO4 ring laser incorporating a passive method for suppressing axial-mode-hopping was employed as the master-oscillator, and was amplified by a three-stage diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4 amplifier, yielding 79 W of output with an extraction efficiency of 29%. The overall power gain was 15 dB for an input power from the master-oscillator of 2.4 W, and the M2 parameter was less than 1.5 at the maximum power. The prospects for a further increase of power and brightness via this approach are considered. PACS 42.55.Xi; 42.60.Da; 42.60.Jf 相似文献
163.
Seok-Soo Yoon N.A. Buznikov Lan Jin Chong-Oh Kim CheolGi Kim 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
The off-diagonal magnetoimpedance in field-annealed CoFeSiB amorphous ribbons was measured using a pick-up coil wound around the sample. One side of a ribbon was etched in hydrofluoric acid solution during various times in order to change the thickness of the surface crystalline layer appearing after annealing. The asymmetric two-peak field dependence of the off-diagonal impedance was observed for all samples. The evolution of the off-diagonal magnetoimpedance with the change in the ribbon thickness is analyzed. 相似文献
164.
S. S. Dragomir Y. J. Cho S. S. Kim J. Roumeliotis 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2006,20(1-2):279-292
A reverse of Bessel’s inequality in 2-inner product spaces and companions of Grüss inequality with applications for determinantal integral inequalities are given. 相似文献
165.
166.
S. H. Faller R. W. Holloway S. C. Lee 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1989,137(1):9-16
An investigation of cold fusion of deuterium was performed by electrolyzing heavy water in a cell containing a palladium cathode while monitoring levels of tritium and neutron-capture gamma rays. No activity was detected that would indicate a sustained fusion reaction had taken place. Activities that were observed can be attributed to electrolytic enrichment and a normal cosmic-ray induced background. 相似文献
167.
We investigated that the effect of the number of segregated Li atoms on the rate of oxidation on a LiAl alloy surface. Oxygen molecules adsorbed on the LiAl alloy react with the surface atoms to form stable oxides. The segregated Li atoms at reconstructed surfaces (c(2×2) and (2×1)) enhance the oxidation rate and form stable LiAlOx and Li2O. The degree of enhancement of oxidation by segregated Li atoms varies as a function of O2 exposure and annealing temperature, where the latter is directly related to the mode of surface reconstruction by Li segregation. 相似文献
168.
S.-Y. Lee T.-H. Kim D.-I. Suh E.-K. Suh N.-K. Cho W.-K. Seong S.-K. Lee 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,87(4):739-742
We demonstrate GaN nanowire (NW) current rectifiers which were formed by assembling n-GaN nanowires on a patterned p-Si substrate
by means of alternating current (ac) dielectrophoresis. The dielectrophoresis was accomplished at a frequency of 10 kHz with
three different ac bias voltages (5, 10, and 15 Vp–p), indicating that the number of aligned GaN nanowires increased with increasing ac bias voltage. The n-GaN NW/p-Si diodes
showed well-defined current rectifying behavior with a forward voltage drop of 1.2–1.5 V at a current density of 200 A/cm2. We observed that the GaN NW diode functioned well as a half-wave rectifier.
PACS 71.20.Nr; 73.40.Cg; 73.40.Ei; 73.40.Kp 相似文献
169.
A Hybrid Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm for Solving Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Vehicle routing problem with time windows (VRPTW) involves the routing of a set of vehicles with limited capacity from a central
depot to a set of geographically dispersed customers with known demands and predefined time windows. The problem is solved
by optimizing routes for the vehicles so as to meet all given constraints as well as to minimize the objectives of traveling
distance and number of vehicles. This paper proposes a hybrid multiobjective evolutionary algorithm (HMOEA) that incorporates
various heuristics for local exploitation in the evolutionary search and the concept of Pareto's optimality for solving multiobjective
optimization in VRPTW. The proposed HMOEA is featured with specialized genetic operators and variable-length chromosome representation
to accommodate the sequence-oriented optimization in VRPTW. Unlike existing VRPTW approaches that often aggregate multiple
criteria and constraints into a compromise function, the proposed HMOEA optimizes all routing constraints and objectives simultaneously,
which improves the routing solutions in many aspects, such as lower routing cost, wider scattering area and better convergence
trace. The HMOEA is applied to solve the benchmark Solomon's 56 VRPTW 100-customer instances, which yields 20 routing solutions
better than or competitive as compared to the best solutions published in literature. 相似文献
170.
The convergent iterative procedure for solving the groundstate Schr?dinger
equation is extended to derive the excitation energy and the wavefunction of the
low-lying excited states. The method is applied to the one-dimensional quartic
potential problem. The results show that the iterative solution converges rapidly
when the coupling g is not too small. 相似文献