医药类专业物理课程教学存在的问题及对策

根据对国内69所普通高等院校医药类专业（本科）物理课程教学现状调查的结果,分析了在我国高等教育进入“大众化教育”的形势下,医药类专业物理课程教学中存在的4个急需解决的问题,指出了医药类专业物理课程教学改革的方向,并介绍了我们所做的一些工作。     

On the singularities of a constrained (incompressible-like) tensegrity-cytoskeleton model under equitriaxial loading

Singularity theory is applied for the study of the characteristic three-dimensional tensegrity-cytoskeleton model after adopting an incompressibility constraint. The model comprises six elastic bars interconnected with 24 elastic string members. Previous studies have already been performed on non-constrained systems; however, the present one allows for general non-symmetric equilibrium configurations. Critical conditions for branching of the equilibrium are derived and post-critical behaviour is discussed. Classification of the simple and compound singularities of the total potential energy function is effected. The theory is implemented into the cusp catastrophe for the case of one-dimensional branching of the buckling-allowed tensegrity model, and an elliptic umbilic singularity for compound branching of a rigid-bar model. It is pointed out that singularity studies with constraints demand a quite different mathematical approach than those without constraints.