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31.
We report molecular dynamics computer simulations of the surface tension and interfacial thickness of ionic liquid-vapor interfaces modeled with a soft core primitive model potential. We find that the surface tension shows an anomalous oscillatory behavior with interfacial area. This observation is discussed in terms of finite size effects introduced by the periodic boundary conditions employed in computer simulations. Otherwise we show that the thickness of the liquid-vapor interface increases with surface area as predicted by the capillary wave theory. Data on the surface tension of size-asymmetric ionic liquids are reported and compared with experimental data of molten salts. Our data suggest that the surface tensions of size-asymmetric ionic liquids do not follow a corresponding states law.  相似文献   
32.
The homogenization of the dam problem is discussed in the general weak formulation by means of the technique of correctors. In the two special cases of horizontal layers and of the isotropic coefficients with separated variables the problem is solved. However, in general, the unsaturated region is not stable for the homogenization, as a counterexample by Alt shows.  相似文献   
33.
The infrared and laser-Raman spectra of crystalline Ba2V2O7 are reported and discussed by means of a Site Symmetry analysis.
28. Mitt. der Reihe Orthovanadate und verwandte Verbindungen. 27. Mitt.:E. J. Baran undM. E. Escobar, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, im Druck; 26. Mitt.:E. J. Baran, I. L. Botto, J. F. Ramos undP. J. Aymonino, Mh. Chem.109, 1139 (1978); 25. Mitt.:E. J. Baran, J. Mol. Struct.48, 441 (1978); 24. Mitt.:E. J. Baran undI. L. Botto, J. inorg. nucl. Chem.40, 1603, (1978); 23. Mitt.:M. E. Escobar undE. J. Baran, Z. Anorg. allg. Chem.,441, 273 (1978).  相似文献   
34.
Laser flash absorption spectroscopy has been used to investigate the kinetics of electron transfer from P700 in Photosystem I (PSI)-enriched particles from spinach to the ferredoxins from spinach and the green alga Monoraphidium braunii. Very similar behavior for the interaction of both ferredoxins with the PSI complex was observed, although the algal ferredoxin appears to be slightly more effective as an electron acceptor. For both proteins, a non-linear protein concentration dependence of the rate constant for reduction was obtained, indicating complex formation preceding electron transfer. Estimates of 3 times 107M?1 s?1 and 140–180 s?l were obtained from these data for the second order rate constants for complex formation, and the limiting first order rate constants for electron transfer, respectively. At neutral pH, a biphasic dependence of the rate constant for ferredoxin reduction on the concentration of NaCl or MgCl2 was observed. This was interpreted in terms of the electrostatic interactions which occur between ferredoxin and the PSI membrane. In addition, magnesium cations appear to play a specific role in the interaction between PSI and ferredoxin. Thus, the addition of these ions under optimal conditions induces a 6-f-old increase in the electron transfer reaction rate constant, compared with a 2-f-old increase in the presence of an optimal amount of NaCI. This cannot be explained as arising from ionic strength effects. To our knowledge, this is the first time that a direct measurement of the rate constant for the reduction of ferredoxin by the PSI complex has been reported.  相似文献   
35.
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) and micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) were applied to the simultaneous separation of cyanobacterial toxins (anatoxin-a, microcystin-LR, cylindrospermopsin). The analytical performance data of both methods, optimized for the three toxins, were similar with a precision of migration times smaller than 0.8 RSD% and a detection limit in the range of 1-4 microg/mL, using spectrophotometric detection at 230 nm. Both methods were applied to an analysis of cyanotoxins in water bloom samples and crude cyanobacterial extracts. The results obtained indicate that, for complex matrices, the sequential application of CZE and MEKC is necessary. It is recommended to use both CE techniques for the analysis of the same sample in order to confirm the results by an orthogonal approach.  相似文献   
36.
Condensation of 2-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid with either 5-amino-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene or 5-amino-2,2-dimethyl-2H-chromene afforded diphenylamines 14 and 15. Trifluoroacetic anhydride mediated cyclization gave the corresponding acridones 16 and 17, which were subsequently N-methylated and reduced to 11-aminoacronycine and 11-amino-6-demethoxyacronycine. These two amino compounds, which gave stable water soluble salts, were 2- to 3-fold more potent than acronycine or 6-demethoxyacronycine in inhibiting L1210 cell proliferation.  相似文献   
37.
Condensation of either 2-bromobenzoic acid (4) or 2-chloro-3-nitrobenzoic acid (5) with suitable aminoquinolines 6-8 afforded phenylquinolylamines 9-13. Acid mediated cyclization gave the corresponding 12H-benzo[b][1,7]phenanthrolin-7-ones 14 and 15, and 12H-benzo[b][1,10]phenanthrolin-7-ones 16-18. Compounds 14, 16, and 17 were subsequently N-methylated to 6-demethoxyacronycine and acronycine analogues 19-21, whereas reduction of the aromatic nitro group of 18 gave the amino derivative 22. Unsubstituted 12H-benzo[b][1,10]phenanthrolin-7-ones 16, 17, 20, and 21 were devoid of significant cytotoxic activity, whereas 18 and 22, bearing a nitrogen substituent at position 11, were significantly active. Unsubstituted 12H-benzo[b][1,7]phenanthrolin-7-ones 14 and 19, which include a pyridine nitrogen in the same 4-position as the pyran oxygen of acronycine exhibited cytotoxic activities within the same range of magnitude as acronycine itself.  相似文献   
38.
A novel High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method for the separation of selenium species with specific detection by off-line Electrothermal Atomization Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (ETAAS) or on-line focused microwave digestion (MW) Hydride Generation Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (HG-AAS) is described. Vesicular mobile phases of the cationic surfactant didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) have been evaluated for the liquid chromatographic separation of inorganic selenium (selenite and selenate) and different selenoaminoacids (selenocystine, selenomethionine and selenoethionine) on a C(18) reversed-phase column modified by DDAB molecules. The effects of different parameters (pH, buffer and vesicle concentrations) of the mobile phase on the retention times have been determined. The detection limit for selenium with the proposed off-line HPLC-ETAAS method has been found to be 5 microg/L of Se. The detection limit using HPLC-"on line" focused microwave digestion-HG-AAS has been found to be 1 microg/L of Se, with a precision (repeatability) better than +/- 5%. The latter proved to be an exceptional on-line real-time chromatographic detector for selenium speciation purposes.  相似文献   
39.
In this paper, we give some properties of Choquet simplices which lead to the characterization of the closed Choquet simplices of n.The results of this paper were presented at the Conference on Convexity and Foundation of Geometry held in Haifa (10–14 March 1975).  相似文献   
40.
Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has been a major point of development in many wine laboratories in recent years. It enables almost instant analysis of several properties of wine, usually with very good precision and accurate results. Nevertheless, validation procedures should not be forgotten and should be fully performed. Recovery experiments were performed by spiking wine samples with different amounts of organic acids (tartaric, malic, lactic, acetic and citric—the most prominent in wines). After FTIR analysis of the total acidity and of each organic acid concentration, recoveries were calculated. For total acidity recovery results were, in general, good and very close to 100% (64–111%). On the other hand, for individual organic acid concentrations, the recovery results were lower than 100% (11–73%) for all spiking additions. These results could be explained by spectroscopic interferences between the organic acids. Because they have similar infrared spectra, it is not easy to distinguish between them and, therefore, to achieve accurate calibration. When total acidity, with a different infrared spectrum from the other abundant compounds in the wine, was taken as a single property the recovery results were acceptable.  相似文献   
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