一种带有U形波导的交叉信道单微环电光开关

本文利用耦合模理论,电光调制理论和传输矩阵法,提出了一个带有U形波导的交叉信道单微环电光开关的器件模型,并在谐振波长为1561 nm的情况下对该器件进行了仿真计算.结果表明,该电光开关的开关电压约为400 V,串扰小于-30 dB,插入损耗小于4 dB,开关时间仅为5.4 ps,其中微环上的上升和下降时间仅为0.32 ps.此外,该电光开关由单刀双掷开关控制,通过在微环和U形波导上加载驱动电压可实现三种开关状态,不仅可以实现光信号在两条输出信道的选择,还可以使两条信道同时有光信号输出.     

Cr,Mo,Ni在$lt;i$gt;α$lt;/i$gt;-Fe（C）中占位、键合性质及合金化效应的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论第一性原理方法,采用广义梯度近似下的PW91泛函形式,计算了合金元素Cr,Mo,Ni固溶于α-Fe（C）的电子结构,从晶格畸变、结合能、态密度、重叠布居及差分电荷密度等计算结果出发探讨了合金元素在α-Fe（C）中占位、键合性质及其合金化效应,结果表明：Cr优先占据铁素体晶胞顶角位置,而Mo,Ni 优先占据体心位置;Cr与晶胞的结合能最大,晶胞最稳定,Ni次之,Mo最低;Cr,Mo,Ni 在晶胞中都存在金属键、共价键和微弱离子键的共同作用,成键轨道主要是Cr3d与Fe3d,Mo4d与Fe3d,Ni3d与Fe3d,C2p的交互作用形成的;Cr与晶胞原子间的键合作用强,晶胞的稳定性好,对增强钢材的机械性能帮助较大,Ni的键合作用较弱,但还是能保持晶胞的稳定性,Mo虽然键合作用强,但反键作用也非常强,使晶胞的稳定性大大降低,对钢材的机械性能危害较大. 关键词： 第一性原理 α-Fe（C）')" href="#">α-Fe（C） 键合性质 合金化效应     

有界随机噪声激励下软弹簧Duffing振子的安全盆分叉

研究了软弹簧Duffing振子在有界随机噪声激励下，系统安全盆的侵蚀现象，并提出了随机安全盆分叉的概念. 计算表明，由于随机扰动的影响，系统的随机安全盆分叉点发生了偏移. 关键词： Duffing振子 有界随机噪声 安全盆 分叉     

Transfer of quantum entangled states between superconducting qubits and microwave field qubits

Transferring entangled states between matter qubits and microwave-field (or optical-field) qubits is of fundamental interest in quantum mechanics and necessary in hybrid quantum information processing and quantum communication. We here propose a way for transferring entangled states between superconducting qubits (matter qubits) and microwave-field qubits. This proposal is realized by a system consisting of multiple superconducting qutrits and microwave cavities. Here, „qutrit” refers to a three-level quantum system with the two lowest levels encoding a qubit while the third level acting as an auxiliary state. In contrast, the microwave-field qubits are encoded with coherent states of microwave cavities. Because the third energy level of each qutrit is not populated during the operation, decoherence from the higher energy levels is greatly suppressed. The entangled states can be deterministically transferred because measurement on the states is not needed. The operation time is independent of the number of superconducting qubits or microwave-field qubits. In addition, the architecture of the circuit system is quite simple because only a coupler qutrit and an auxiliary cavity are required. As an example, our numerical simulations show that high-fidelity transfer of entangled states from two superconducting qubits to two microwave-field qubits is feasible with present circuit QED technology. This proposal is quite general and can be extended to transfer entangled states between other matter qubits (e.g., atoms, quantum dots, and NV centers) and microwave- or optical-field qubits encoded with coherent states.     

Design optimization of the S-frame to improve crashworthiness

In this paper, the S-frames, the front side rail structures of automobile, were investigated for crashworthihess. Various cross-sections including regular polygon, nonconvex polygon and multi-cell with inner stiffener sections were investigated in terms of energy absorption of S-frames. It was determined through extensive numerical simulation that a multi-celI S-frame with double vertical internal stiffeners can absorb more energy than the other configurations. Shape optimization was also carried out to improve energy absorption of the S-frame with a rectangular section. The center composite design of experiment and the sequential response surface method （SRSM） were adopted to construct the approximate design sub-problem, which was then solved by the feasible direction method. An innovative double S- frame was obtained from the optimal result. The optimum configuration of the S-frame was crushed numerically and more plastic hinges as well as shear zones were observed during the crush process. The energy absorption efficiency of the structure with the optimal configuration was improved compared to the initial configuration.     

A Two-Dimensional Semiconductive Metal-Organic Framework for Highly Efficient Microwave Absorption

Advanced microwave absorbing materials(MAMs)are urgently required to eliminate and attenuate microwaves to address the ubiq-uitous microwave radiations and inte...     

Synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymer with 7-chloroethyl-theophylline-immobilized silica gel as template and its molecular recognition function

By reaction of 7-chloroethyl-theophylline with aminopropylsilanized silica gel we synthesized a 7-chloroethyl-theophylline-immobilized silica gel as template molecule and prepared a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP-Si), which had special recognition sites to 7-chloroethyl-theophylline. A conventional molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) using 7-chloroethyl-theophylline as template was also prepared for comparison. Binding abilities to 7-chloroethyl-theophylline and its structural analogs revealed that the MIP-Si shows much higher binding speed and much more binding capacity than the MIP does.     

First-principles study of structural and opto-electronic characteristics of ultra-thin amorphous carbon films

Most amorphous carbon(a-C)applications require films with ultra-thin thicknesses;however,the electronic structure and opto-electronic characteristics of such films remain unclear so far.To address this issue,we developed a theoretical model based on the density functional theory and molecular dynamic simulations,in order to calculate the electronic structure and opto-electronic characteristics of the ultra-thin a-C films at different densities and temperatures.Temperature was found to have a weak influence over the resulting electronic structure and opto-electronic characteristics,whereas density had a significant influence on these aspects.The volume fraction of sp3 bonding increased with density,whereas that of sp2 bonding initially increased,reached a peak value of 2.52 g/cm³,and then decreased rapidly.Moreover,the extinction coefficients of the ultra-thin a-C films were found to be density-sensitive in the long-wavelength regime.This implies that switching the volume ratio of sp2 to sp3 bonding can effectively alter the transmittances of ultra-thin a-C films,and this can serve as a novel approach toward photonic memory applications.Nevertheless,the electrical resistivity of the ultra-thin a-C films appeared independent of temperature.This implicitly indicates that the electrical switching behavior of a-C films previously utilized for non-volatile storage applications is likely due to an electrically induced effect and not a purely thermal consequence.     

地震和波流作用下海底悬跨管线模型实验研究

利用水下地震-波流联合模拟实验系统研究了海底管线在波浪、水流和地震作用下的动态响应特征。实验中考虑了有无地震作用、悬跨长度、波浪高度、水深、水流速度以及是否满管状态等因素。通过DDP动态数据后处理软件对实验结果进行处理分析,得到海底悬跨管道的动态响应特性。实验结果表明:在浅海海域,悬跨管线的动态反应受波浪及水深变化的影响不明显,悬跨长度是影响管道动态响应的主要影响因素;悬跨管线在地震与波流共同作用下的反应与仅地震作用下的应变存在差别;在波浪力作用下,空管时管线的应变要小于满管时的情况。     

基于ASME应变限制准则的小冲杆试验等效断裂应变

为更清楚地了解阳江35kV服役导线的运行状态,从分析导线断线原因出发,通过对老旧导线的单丝断裂强度、弹性模量、应力应变曲线、拉断力、抗拉强度等综合指标的测试与分析,研究服役导线的力学性能,由试验结果得出：35kV老旧导线钢芯的直径变化对于架空导线的外径变化有直接的影响,老旧导线的铝线直径变化较小,其外径增大1.67％~4.24％;钢单线的拉断应力仍能达到标准中规定值的106%,且伸长率也满足要求;部分铝线的抗拉强度低于95%;绞线拉断力仍能达到95%的计算拉断力。但是相同规格下的老旧导线的抗拉强度比新导线的抗拉强度低2%~18%。结果表明：阳江地区服役三十年以上的老旧导线在力学性能上仍能继续承载。