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31.
Dr. Maria Laura Tummino Dr. Roberto Nisticò Dr. Chiara Riedo Prof. Debora Fabbri Prof. Marta Cerruti Prof. Giuliana Magnacca 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(2):660-668
Biowaste-derived substances isolated from green compost (BBS-GC) are environmentally friendly reactants similar to humic substances, which contain multiple functionalities, that are suitable for adsorbing different kinds of pollutants in wastewater. Herein, sodium alginate (derived from brown algae) cross-linked with both Ca2+ ions and BBS-GC in the form of hydrogels and dried films are proposed as green, easy-to-form, and handleable materials for tertiary water treatments. The results show that both hydrogels and films are mechanically stable and can effectively remove differently charged dyes through an adsorption mechanism that can be described by the Freundlich model. BBS-GC-containing gels always performed better than samples prepared without BBS-GC, revealing that such unconventional materials can integrate waste valorization and water decontamination, potentially providing social and environmental benefits. 相似文献
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Complex data such as those where each statistical unit under study is described not by a single observation (or vector variable), but by a unit-specific sample of several or even many observations, are becoming more and more popular. Reducing these sample data by summary statistics, like the average or the median, implies that most inherent information (about variability, skewness or multi-modality) gets lost. Full information is preserved only if each unit is described by a whole distribution. This new kind of data, a.k.a. “distribution-valued data”, require the development of adequate statistical methods. This paper presents a method to group a set of probability density functions (pdfs) into homogeneous clusters, provided that the pdfs have to be estimated nonparametrically from the unit-specific data. Since elements belonging to the same cluster are naturally thought of as samples from the same probability model, the idea is to tackle the clustering problem by defining and estimating a proper mixture model on the space of pdfs. The issue of model building is challenging here because of the infinite-dimensionality and the non-Euclidean geometry of the domain space. By adopting a wavelet-based representation for the elements in the space, the task is accomplished by using mixture models for hyper-spherical data. The proposed solution is illustrated through a simulation experiment and on two real data sets. 相似文献
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Caterina Viglianisi Stefano Menichetti Giulio Assanelli Maria Carmela Sacchi Incoronata Tritto Simona Losio 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(22):4647-4655
A new family of ethylene‐based copolymers with controlled amounts of a norbornene comonomer (NArOH) bearing a stabilizing antioxidant functionality (2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl phenol) was prepared. Due to unavoidable exo/endo equilibrium operative in NArOH comonomer, a complete and detailed NMR assignment of the structure of the prepared ethylene/NArOH copolymers was carried out for the determination of the exo/endo ratio inside the polymer. These novel functionalized comonomers can be considered suitable starting material for preparing ethylene‐based copolymers, with tunable comonomer content, as non‐releasing macromolecular antioxidant additives for specific application in safe food and/or drug packaging © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
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Cristiana Cesari Iacopo Ciabatti Cristina Femoni Maria Carmela Iapalucci Stefano Zacchini 《Journal of Cluster Science》2017,28(4):1963-1979
The reactions of [Ni16(C2)2(CO)23]4? and [Ni38C6(CO)42]6? with CuCl afforded mixtures of the previously reported [HNi42C8(CO)44(CuCl)]7? bimetallic octa-carbide cluster and the new [HNi43C8(CO)45]7? and [HNi44C8(CO)46]7? homo-metallic octa-carbides. The three species have very similar properties resulting always in co-crystals such as [NMe4]7[HNi42+2xC8(CO)44+2x(CuCl)1?x]·6.5MeCN (x = 0.14) (86% [HNi42C8(CO)44(CuCl)]7?, 14%[HNi43C8(CO)45]7?/[HNi44C8(CO)46]7?) and [NMe4]7[HNi42+2xC8(CO)44+2x(CuCl)1?x]·5.5MeCN (x = 0.30) (70% [HNi42C8(CO)44(CuCl)]7?, 30% [HNi43C8(CO)45]7?/[HNi44C8(CO)46]7?). The new homo-metallic octa-carbides can be obtained free from the Ni–Cu octa-carbido cluster by reacting [Ni10(C2)(CO)16]2? in thf with a stoichiometric amount of CuCl, and crystals of [NMe4]6[H2Ni43+xC8(CO)45+x]·6MeCN (x = 0.72), which contain [H2Ni44C8(CO)46]6? (72%) and [H2Ni43C8(CO)45]6? (28%), have been obtained. Despite the different charges and compositions, these anions display almost identical structures, which are also closely related to those previously reported for the bimetallic Ni–Cd octa-carbido clusters [Ni42+xC8(CO)44+x(CdCl)]7? and [HNi42+xC8(CO)44+x(CdBr)]6?. Indeed, all these clusters are based on the same Ni42C8 cage decorated by miscellaneous [CdX]+ (X = Cl, Br), [CuCl] and [Ni(CO)] fragments. 相似文献
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Parviz Holakooei Umberto Tessari Massimo Verde Carmela Vaccaro 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2014,118(1):165-176
In this paper, the general rules of phase transformations in calcareous clay bodies during firing were used to estimate the equivalent firing temperature (EFT) of seventeenth century polychrome Persian haft rang tiles based on their X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. The novelty of this work is, however, that it handles the XRD patterns of archaeological clay bodies with principal component analysis (PCA) in order to have a new look at their firing and thermal behaviour. Statistically handling the XRD patterns, different clusters were discriminated in the clay bodies whose mineralogical composition showed various proportions of amorphous and quartz contents. The results showed interesting trends in the different clusters in terms of the EFT, quartz content and the density of the bodies. The present work uses PCA to have a new look at XRD patterns of archaeological clay bodies and, moreover, to interpret the PCA results in order to estimate the EFT of a large number of archaeological clay bodies. 相似文献
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Particle-vibration coupling: Recent advances in microscopic calculations with the Skyrme Hamiltonian
In this contribution, we report some recent progress in our understanding of particle-vibration coupling (PVC) in nuclei. In particular, we first review the formal development that has allowed some of us to deduce the PVC equations within the Green’s functionmethod. Applications are then discussed, both in the case of single-particle states and giant resonances in magic nuclei. We also present a new model that extends the PVC ansatz and is meant to account for the complete low-lying spectra of odd nuclei. 相似文献
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