用气室法研究分子反应动力学的新进展

介绍了研究分子反应动力学的两大主要实验方法之一的气室法、在研究有热原子参与的反应所取得的新进展，讲述了此方法“新用”的理论依据及相应的实验条件，至此，可以获得对分子反应动力学更精细的信息，例如，态－态分辨的微分反应截面，并对两大方法进行了“现代”对比。还对两方法的发展前景作了适度的分析。     

Combined electric field and near-field scanning optical microscopy: modification of silicon surfaces

Received: 3 July 1998     

Capacitive position measurement for high-precision space inertial sensor

Low noise position measurement is fundamental for space inertial sensors, and at present the capacitive position sensor is widely employed for space inertial sensors. The design for the possible suppression of the front-end electric noises for a capacitive sensor is presented. A prototype capacitive sensor with 2×10⁻⁶pF/Hz1/2 at frequency above 0.04 Hz is achieved and further improvements are discussed.      

Preparation and characterization of novel hyperbranched poly(amido amine)s from Michael addition polymerizations of trifunctional amines with diacrylamides

Novel hyperbranched poly(amido amine)s containing tertiary amines in the backbones and acryl as terminal groups were synthesized via the Michael addition polymerizations of trifunctional amines with twofold molar diacrylamide. The hyperbranched structures of these poly(amido amine)s were verified by ¹³C NMR (INVGATE). The polymerization mechanisms were clarified by following the polymerization process with NMR method, and the results show that the reactivity of secondary amine formed in situ is much lower than that of the secondary amine in 1‐(2‐aminoethyl) piperazine (AEPZ) ring and the primary amine. The secondary amine formed in situ was almost kept out of the reaction before the primary and secondary amines in AEPZ were consumed, leading to the formation of the AB2 intermediate, and the further reaction of the AB2 yielded the hyperbranched polymers. The molecular weights and properties of poly(amindo amine)s obtained were characterized by GPC, DSC, and TGA, respectively. Based on the reaction of active acryl groups in the polymers obtained with glucosamine, hyperbranched polymers containing sugar were formed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 5127–5137, 2005     

The topology of the sectional streamlines

The unsteady, three-dimensional full Navier-Stokes equations are solved using a Beam-Warming implicit algorithm in this paper. Computations of the flow over a 76° sweep delta wing at 36.5° angle of attack is presented. The sectional streamlines are depicted and the evolution of the instantaneous crossflow topology of the leading-edge vortex is analyzed. It is found that, along the axis, the topology of the primary vortex alters several times starting from stable focus near the apex to unstable focus, and lasts back to stable focus near wake edge; The stable limit cycle and unstable limit cycle are shown in this evolution. These various altering topologies stem from the stretching and compression of the vortex core.     

Inertial effects of hypoelastic cylindrical bar of grade zero under simple extension of constant velocity

In this paper an analytical solution for finite deformation at the simple extension of a hypoelastic cylindrical bar of grade zero under constant velocity is obtained. It is found that the difference between stress-strain curves at different tensile velocities is only due to the inertial terms in the solution. The axial stress due to inertia increases with the square of ratio of tensile velocities.     

Lysophosphatidylcholine—biomarker of Metformin action: studied using UPLC/MS/MS

An UPLC/MS/MS based metabonomic method was developed and applied to the elucidation of biomarker of metformin action. The plasma metabolite profiling in healthy volunteers before and after per os metformin was determined with UPLC/MS/MS and analyzed by using multivariate statistics. Significant difference in endogenous metabolite profiles was revealed before and after administration of metformin. Four biomarkers found were lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs), and their structures were tentatively identified to be 16:0 LPC, 18:0 LPC, 18:1 LPC and 18:2 LPC according to the molecular ions information and corresponding fragments of product ion scan. Lysophosphatidylcholine in blood may be involved in metformin treatment. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.