采用四象限探测器的光斑中心定位算法

为提高激光发射系统的监测精度,提出了一种基于四象限探测器的光斑中心定位算法,首先采用均匀分布的椭圆模型对光斑进行分析,根据四象限探测器工作原理,通过计算椭圆形光斑在四象限探测器上各对应区域所占面积进而推导光斑中心坐标表达式,然后采用解析几何的方法求取椭圆光斑的长轴与短轴,最后搭建四象限监测系统对算法进行实验验证;结果表明,所提算法能有效提高四象限探测器的光束监测精度,较传统方法精度提高21.3%。     

拉曼效应对低双折射光纤偏振特性的影响

在低双折射光纤中,利用线偏振光满足的包含拉曼效应的非线性耦合模传输方程,通过引入斯托克斯参量,导出了斯托克斯参量所满足的耦合模传输方程.利用庞加莱球图示法,描述了拉曼增益效应作用下光波偏振态的演化,研究分析了拉曼效应对低双折射光纤中光波偏振态演化规律的影响.结果表明,当输入功率与运动常量满足一定关系时,拉曼增益效应改变了光波传输时其偏振态演化周期和偏振态的椭圆率.     

强流二极管产生大面积脉冲X射线参数计算

利用二极管的电压电流波形计算了电子束参数,建立了串级二极管和四路并联二极管阳极靶蒙特卡罗粒子输运计算模型,给出了两种情况下轫致辐射X射线场参数。结果表明:阳极靶厚度增加时,轫致辐射X射线平均能量增大,而能量转换效率先增大,后减小;距离串级二极管和四路并联二极管阳极靶5cm位置处,X射线注量分别为76.50,3.74mJ/cm2;光子平均能量分别为81.13,60.77keV;半径为12cm的圆面上,串级二极管X射线剂量呈马鞍形分布,均匀性为1.70∶1;边长为52cm的正方形平面上,四路并联二极管X射线剂量均匀性小于6.30∶1;电子束轫致辐射转换效率分别为0.29%,0.32%。     

耗散腔中Λ型原子与光场Raman相互作用体系的线性熵

为了研究耗散腔中原子与光场Raman相互作用体系中子系统间的熵交换,利用超算符方法通过对系统主方程求解,讨论了光场强度、腔的耗散系数及原子两能级的Stark位移对线性熵的影响.结果表明：光场越强,光场与其它子系统进行熵交换的时间越长|腔耗散系数越大,熵交换时间越短|改变两能级间的Stark位移使原子和场之间的耦合增强,而系统的耗散系数不变,此时,系统的熵交换加快且其稳态值变小.     

几种杀螨剂对三种叶螨的毒力测定

本文测定了３种杀螨剂对３种叶螨成螨的毒力。ＩＣ５０显示：３种杀螨剂毒力强弱为螨克＞三氯杀螨醇＞蚧螨灵：３种成螨的敏感性高低为柏小爪螨＞石榴小爪螨＞柑桔全爪螨。     

Electronic states and spin-filter effect in three-dimensional topological insulator Bi_2Se_3 nanoribbons

We study the electronic band structure, density distribution, and transport of a Bi_2Se_3 nanoribbon. We find that the density distribution of the surface states is dependent on not only the shape and size of the transverse cross section of the nanoribbon, but also the energy of the electron. We demonstrate that a transverse electric field can eliminate the coupling between surface states on the walls of the nanoribbon, remove the gap of the surface states, and restore the quantum spin Hall effects. In addition, we study the spin-dependent transport property of the surface states transmitting from top and bottom surfaces(x-y plane) to the side surfaces(z-x plane) of a Bi_2Se_3 nanoribbon. We find that transverse electric fields can open two surface channels for spin-up and-down Dirac electrons, and then switch off one channel for the spin-up Dirac electron. Our results may provide a simple way for the design of a spin filter based on topological insulator nanostructures.     

The spin evolution of spin-3 52Cr Bose–Einstein condensate

This paper studies theoretically the spin evolution of a Bose--Einstein condensate starting from a mixture of two or three groups of ⁵²Cr (spin-3) atoms in an optical trap. The initial state is so chosen that the condensate has total magnetization zero so that the system does not distinguish up and down. It is assumed that the system is very dilute (particle number is very small), the temperature is very low, and the frequency of the harmonic trap is large enough. In these situations, the deviation caused by the neglect of the dipole--dipole interaction and by using the single-mode approximation is reduced. A theoretical calculation beyond the mean field theory is performed and the numerical results are helpful for the evaluation of the unknown strength g0.     

La2Zr2O7陶瓷在高温及高温湿氧环境中的组成结构演化

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了锫酸镧(LZO)陶瓷,对比研究了LZO陶瓷在1300～ 1500℃空气环境及水汽环境中的组成、结构演变.采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)仪,X射线衍射(XRD)仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对LZO陶瓷及经不同环境处理后的组成、物相与形貌进行了研究.结果表明:溶胶-凝胶法制备所得LZO陶瓷为烧绿石结构,平均晶粒尺寸为44nm,陶瓷中的La和Zr摩尔比为0.94∶1;LZO陶瓷在高温空气环境中的组成与结构基本稳定,1500℃下出现了较为明显的高温烧结和晶粒生长;LZO陶瓷在高温水汽环境中失重明显,且发生了严重的分相和高温烧结,生成了m相ZrO2和c相La2O3,平均晶粒尺寸达到2μμm.