关于量子体系的高效相干能量转移的最优初始化的研究

For an energy transfer network, the irreversible depletion of excited electron energy occurs through either an efficient flow into an outer energy sink or an inefficient decay. With a small decay rate, the energy transfer efficiency is quantitatively reflected by the average life time of excitation energy before being trapped in the sink where the decay process is omitted. In the weak dissipation regime, the trapping time is analyzed within the exciton population subspace based on the secular Redfield equation. The requirement of the noise-enhanced energy transfer is obtained, where the trapping time follows an exact or approximate 1/Γ-scaling of the dissipation strength Γ. On the opposite side, optimal initial system states are conceptually constructed to suppress the 1/Γ-scaling of the trapping time and maximize the coherent transfer efficiency. Our theory is numerically testified in four models, including a biased two-site system, a symmetric three-site branching system, a homogeneous onedimensional chain, and an 8-chromophore FMO protein complex.     

Scheme for preparation of multi-partite entanglement of atomic ensembles

We show a scheme of preparing multipartite W type of maximally entangled states among many atomic ensembles with the generation time increasing with the party number only polynomially. The scheme is based on laser manipulation of atomic ensembles and single-photon detection, and fits well the status of the current experimental technology. We also show one of the applications of this kind of W state, demonstrating Bell theorem without inequalities.     

四杆型射频四极场加速器的极间电压调谐及测定北大核心CSCD

为了提高射频四极场加速器(RFQ)的束流传输效率,需要对纵向分布不均匀的极间电压进行补偿,并且准确测量束流实验中极间电压的绝对数值。考虑到极间电压分布不均匀是由于分布电容和端部效应造成的,而采用调谐块可以调节分布电感,通过电磁场数值模拟研究了调谐块对极间电压分布的影响,最终极间电压的平整度被调整到优于95%。在束流实验中,通过测量轫致辐射谱测定了极间电压的数值,通过束流动力学模拟研究了多能峰产生的原因,并最终标定了70kV极间电压对应的输入功率值284kW。     

线性方程组二级迭代法的收敛性

线性方程组二级迭代法的收敛性曹志浩（复旦大学）ＣＯＮＶＥＲＧＥＮＣＥＯＦＴＷＯ－ＳＴＡＧＥＩＴＥＲＡＴＩＶＥＭＥＴＨＯＤＳＦＯＲＴＨＥＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＬＩＮＥＡＲＳＹＳＴＥＭＳ￥ＣａｏＺｈｉ－ｂａｏ（ＦｕｄａｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃ...     

宁波镇海区平原春夏季鸟类群落的区系分析和生态分布

在2001～2002年4～7月份对宁波镇海区鸟类资源进行了初步调查。共记录鸟类85种。隶属11目25科．鸟类区系组成具有南北混杂过渡特征。繁殖鸟的区系分析表明鸟类区系归属东洋界．鸟类在不同生态环境的分布存在差异。调查显示本区鸟类以针阔混交林分布种类最为丰富．还讨论了人为干扰对鸟类分布的影响．     

A Stable Vector for High-Level Expression and Secretion of Human Interferon αA in Yeast

Yeast high stable plasmid vector pHC11 was constructed by introducing pEMBL Yi27 cleaved with SmaI into the SnaBI site of intact 2 μm plasmid. The result of plasmid stability assay revealed that 82% of the host cells still harbored the vector after 50-generations growth in non-selective medium, which confirmed the existence of a non-functional region in 2 μm plasmid. The human interferon αA (IFN αA) gene expression-secretion cassette was inserted into pHC11, and the yeast transformant was cultured in complex medium. Tbe data showed that the expressed product was 36.8% of the total protein amount in the culture supernatant and the IFN αA biological activity was 2.6×10~(10) units per liter, demonstrating that high-level expression and secretion of IFN αA were achieved in yeast by using the stable vector pHC11.     

聚腺嘌呤苷酸(Poly A)水化过程的傅里叶变换红外光谱研究 Ⅱ. 动态水化及脱水过程的特性

在研究核酸分子水化作用的工作中,前人及作者的前文都是将样品保持在恒温器中,在静态情况下实现湿度平衡。为了使样品能更充分地吸附水分子,我们设计了一个通气系统,使不同湿度的水蒸气连续通过密封样品池,让样品在动态情况下达到湿度平衡。除了水化过程外,对脱水过程的观察、分析也是研究核酸与水的相互作用的不可缺少的一环,但这方面的实验工作却很少。我们通过对Poly A薄膜动态水化和脱水过程中红外光谱的测定,证实了:(1)与静     

中国某些花岗岩δD与H_2O的关系

花岗岩类岩石δD与HH_2O(wt％)的关系可分为三种类型:封闭结晶型(大容山型),呈平缓正相关关系;开放去气型(崂山型),呈近于垂直的相关关系;大气降水热液交换型(告乌型),呈不规则略具负相关趋势。     

Dynamical Evolution of an Effective Two-Level System with PT Symmetry

We investigate the dynamics of parity-and time-reversal(PT) symmetric two-energy-level atoms in the presence of two optical and one radio-frequency fields. The strength and relative phase of fields can drive the system from the unbroken to the broken PT symmetric regions. Compared with the Hermitian model, Rabi-type oscillation is still observed, and the oscillation characteristics are also adjusted by the strength and relative phase in the region of the unbroken symmetry. At the exception point, the oscillation breaks down. To better understand the underlying properties we study the effective Bloch dynamics and find that the emergence of the PT components of the fixed points is the feature of the PT symmetry breaking and the projections in the x–y plane can be controlled with high flexibility compared with the standard two-level system with the PT symmetry. It helps to study the dynamic behavior of the complex PT symmetric model.